Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 663 No. 1: 15 Aug. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-08-15
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.663.1.4
Page range: 33-40
Abstract views: 78
PDF downloaded: 7

The taxonomy and nomenclature associated with Kalanchoe adelae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P.O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa
Comoro Islands Kalanchoe floribunda Eudicots

Abstract

The taxonomy and nomenclature associated with the name Kalanchoe adelae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) are discussed and clarified. The only material mentioned by Raymond-Hamet when the name K. adelae was treated in the second part of his two-part monograph of the genus was “M. [Mr] Humblot, no 1570”. Four specimens collected by Léon Joseph Henry [Henri] Humblot (1852–1914), under his collecting number ‘1570’, all of them syntypes, which were annotated with the name K. adelae, as well as, in det., with the illegitimate name K. floribunda Tulasne, non Wight & Walker-Arnot, for that matter, are held at Herb. P. An attempted re-typification of the name K. adelae by Bernard Descoings in 2003 on material collected by [Mr Louis-Hyacinthe] Boivin (1808–1852) was not effective.

References

  1. Adanson, M. (1763) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Préface Historike sur l’état ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Téorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]
  2. Berger, A. (1930) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic, Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, edn 2, 18a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 378–386, 402–412.
  3. Candolle, A.P., de. (1802) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. Vol. 2. Part 17. [Plate 100. Kalanchoe laciniata DC.] A.J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P.J. Redouté peintre du Muséum National D’histoire naturelle, Décrites par A.P. Decandolle, Membre de la Société des Sciences Naturelles Genève, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3o francs la Livraison.—Il en paraîtra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hôtel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. André-des-Arcs, n°. 42. A Paris et à Strasbourg, chez les frères Levrault, Libraires. AN X.] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/222/mode/1up]
  4. Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143–181.
  5. Dorr, L.J. (1997) Plant collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. A biographical and bibliographical guide to individuals and groups who have collected herbarium material of algae, bryophytes, fungi, lichens, and vascular plants in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. The Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 524 pp.
  6. Eggli, U. (Ed.) (2003) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin & Heidelberg, 458 pp + plates I–XLVIII. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55874-0
  7. Hamet, R. (1907) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. (A suivre. [To be continued]) Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 2me sér. 7 (11): 869–900. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105267#page/939/mode/1up]
  8. Hamet, R. (1908) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe (Suite et fin. [Continuation and end], with Errata on p. 17). Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 2me sér. 8 (1): 17–48. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104945#page/31/mode/1up]
  9. Humbert, J.-H. (1933) Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) nouveux ou peu connus de Madagascar. [Kalanchoe arborescens Humbert on p. 163, K. ambolensis Humbert on p. 164, and K. brevisepala on p. 167.] Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris sér. 2 5 (2): 163–170. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/213935#page/175/mode/1up]
  10. IPNI (2024-continuously updated) The International Plant Names Index. Available from: https://www.ipni.org/ (accessed 1 April 2024)
  11. Koorders, S.H. (1919) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoë Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg sér. 3 1 (3): 169–180, Figures 14 and 15. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/205/mode/1up (text); https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/243/mode/1up (figures)]
  12. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Volumes 1 and 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [volume 1] and 1200 pp. [total]; indices not paginated. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
  13. Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique “Les Cèdres”. Archives du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Septième Série, Tome VIII: 1–110; Plates I–XXXVII. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/280857#page/21/mode/1up]
  14. Salisbury, R.A. (1805) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. Published by William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53520
  15. Smith, G.F. (2020) The kalanchoes (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Raymond-Hamet (1890–1972). Bradleya 38: 120–140. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a15
  16. Smith, G.F. (2022) Notes on Kalanchoe subg. Bryophyllum (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and the kalanchoes of Sijfert H. Koorders (1919). Phytotaxa 549 (1): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.7
  17. Smith, G.F. (2023a) A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000. Phytotaxa 619 (1): 1–38. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1
  18. Smith, G.F. (2023b) A review of exotic Kalanchoe taxa (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) naturalised and cultivated in Africa and the Gulf of Guinea islands, with their nomenclature updated. Phytotaxa 613 (1): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.613.1.1
  19. Smith, G.F. (2024a) The unranked infrageneric names validly published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Alwin Berger in 1930 revisited, with publication of five names at the rank of section and one at the rank of subgenus. Phytotaxa 635 (4): 276–286. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.635.4.2
  20. Smith, G.F. (2024b) A review and analysis of the infrageneric classifications published or used for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from 2001 to the present, with reference to those published up to 2000. Phytotaxa 635 (4): 245–275. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.635.4.1
  21. Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Drake del Castillo in 1903. Phytotaxa 547 (2): 158–166. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.547.2.3
  22. Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2023a) A review and analysis of the use of epithets in infrageneric, species, and infraspecific names in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): trends in the plant naming game. Phytotaxa 618 (3): 213–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.1
  23. Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2023b) Names validly published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Louis-René ‘Edmond’ Tulasne in 1857, with reference to names proposed in sched. by Hilsenberg and Bojer for two Malagasy species, and with notes on the type of the name K. tubiflora. Phytotaxa 584 (4): 275–284. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.4.4
  24. Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-00602-X
  25. Smith, G.F. & Monro, A.M. (2022a) The nomenclature and taxonomy of Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae resolved. Phytotaxa 555 (3): 241–251. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.3
  26. Smith, G.F. & Monro, A.M. (2022b) (2908) Proposal to reject the name Crassulaceae subfam. Cotyledonoideae (Crassulaceae). Taxon 71 (4): 910–911. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12778
  27. Smith, G.F. & Monro, A.M. (2024) “Parting is such sweet sorrow [...]”, or the perils of publishing papers in parts: the case of the nomenclatural novelties published by Raymond Hamet (1890–1972) in his two-part monograph (1907, 1908) of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), with special reference to the new names and new combinations treated (but not first published) in part 2. Phytotaxa 645 (2): 149–162. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.2.4
  28. Thiers, B. (2024-continuously updated) Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 1 April 2024)
  29. Tulasne, L.-R. [‘Edmond’] (1857) Floræ madagascariensis. Fragmenta scripsit collectave digessit. Fragmentum alterum (1). Passifloreas, Homalineas, Chailletieas, Hippocrateaceas, Celastrineas, Ilicineas, Rhamneas, Pittosporeas, Hamamelideas, Crassulaceas et Saxifragaceas exhibens. [Crassulaceæ. I. Bryophyllum. II. Calanchoe (sic, Kalanchoe) on pp. 147–150.] Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique sér. 4 8: 44–163. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129817#page/151/mode/1up]
  30. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  31. Wight, R. & Walker-Arnot, G.A. (1834) Prodromus floræ peninsulæ indiæ orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the Peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London, 480 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.252