Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-05
Page range: 113-138
Abstract views: 177
PDF downloaded: 190

Diversity of wood-decaying fungi in Zixishan area (Hengduan Mountains), Yunnan Province, China

Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Universities of Yunnan Province; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; P.R. China. College of Biodiversity Conservation; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China.
Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Universities of Yunnan Province; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; P.R. China. College of Biodiversity Conservation; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China.
Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Universities of Yunnan Province; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; P.R. China. College of Biodiversity Conservation; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China.
1Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Universities of Yunnan Province; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; P.R. China. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungal Symbiotic Biology; Zhaotong University; 657000; P.R. China. College of Biodiversity Conservation; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China. Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development; Kunming Institute of Botany; Chinese Academy of Science; Kunming 650201; P.R. China
Fungi Basidiomycota Biological resources Diversity Molecular systematics

Abstract

Six field surveys were carried out in Zixishan area, Yunnan Province, China during 2016–2021, and 1407 specimens of wood-decaying fungi were collected. The paper summarizes the obtained results on the wood-decaying fungi of this area, consisting of 74 species belonging to 49 genera, 24 families and 7 orders. Polyporales is the dominant order (51.35% of the total species), and Hyphoderma, and Peniophorella are the dominant genera (Each accounted for 6.76% of the total) in this area. Their hosts and substrates were also identified and a checklist of wood-decaying fungi is provided. The taxa were identified by morphology and molecular evidence. The sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) gene region of the studied specimens were generated and the phylogenetic analyses were performed. Five new species were earlier described in Zixishan area viz. Hyphoderma fissuratum C.L. Zhao & X. Ma (2021: 37), H. microporoides C.L. Zhao & Q.X. Guan (2021: 9), H. tenuissimum C.L. Zhao & Q.X. Guan (2021: 153), Hyphodermella zixishanensis C.L. Zhao (2021: 4), and Phanerochaete pruinosa C.L. Zhao & D.Q. Wang (2021: 8). This work aimed to provide an updated checklist of wood-decaying fungi in Zixishan area, Yunnan Province, China, as well as to enrich the knowledge of the fungal diversity in China and worldwide.

 

References

  1. Ayesha, P., Maham, A., Ariza, A. & Husnain, H. (2020) “Ganoderma lucidum sensu lato” – a sacred mushroom for immortality. Studies in Fungi 5: 508–516. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/5/1/31
  2. Blackwell, M. (2011) The Fungi: 1, 2, 3 ... 5.1 million species? American Journal of Botany 98: 426–438. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000298
  3. Bian, L.S. & Dai, Y.C. (2015) Coltriciella globosa and C. pseudodependens spp. nov. (Hymenochaetales) from southern China based on morphological and molecular characters. Mycoscience 56 (2): 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.06.001
  4. Blanco-Dios, J.B. (2021) Notes on the genus Entoloma s.l. in the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula (XI): a new species in subgenus Entoloma. Studies in Fungi 6: 64–70. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/6/1/2
  5. Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Nuankaew, S., Kwantong, P., Pornputtapong, N.S., Suwannarach, N., Jones, E.B.G. & Somrithipol, S. (2021) Novelties in Fuscosporellaceae (Fuscosporellales): two new Parafuscosporella from Thailand revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analyses. Diversity 13: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110517
  6. Chen, J.B. (1994) Two new species of Hypogymnia. Mycosystema 13: 107–110.
  7. Cui, B.K. & Jia, B.S. (2011) Wood–rotting fungi in eastern China 7. Polypores from Huangshan Mountain, Anhui Province. Mycosystema 30: 529–535.
  8. Cai, J., Zou, L., Wu, X. & Zhao, C.L. (2023) Physisporinus yunnanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Southern China. Phytotaxa 579: 98–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.3
  9. Chen, C.C., Chen, C.Y. & Wu, S.H. (2021) Species diversity, taxonomy and multi–gene phylogeny of phlebioid clade (Phanerochaetaceae, Irpicaceae, Meruliaceae) of Polyporales. Fungal Diversity 111: 337–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00490-w
  10. Cui, B.K., Wei, Y.L. & Dai, Y.C. (2006) Polypores from Zijin Mountain, Jiangsu Province. Mycosystema 25: 9–14. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-6472.2006.01.003
  11. Cui, B.K. & Yu, C.J. (2011) Fungal flora and population structure of polypores in the Great Xingan Mountains. Acta Ecological Sinica 31: 3700–3709.
  12. Chen, Q., Du, P., Vlasak, J., Wu, F. & Dai, Y.C. (2020a) Global diversity and phylogeny of Fuscoporia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota). Mycosphere 11: 1477–1513. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/10
  13. Chen, C.C., Wu, S.H. & Chen, C.Y. (2018) Four species of polyporoid fungi newly recorded from Taiwan. Mycotaxon 133: 45–54. https://doi.org/10.5248/133.45
  14. https://doi.org/10.5248/133.45
  15. Chen, J.Z. & Zhao, C.L. (2020) Morphological and molecular identification of four new resupinate species of Lyomyces (Hymenochaetales) from southern China. MycoKeys 65: 101–118. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.48660
  16. Chen, L., Shi, Z.J., Wu, C.H. & Zhao, C.L. (2020b) Gloeodontia yunnanensis sp. nov. (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from China, evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses. Phytotaxa 432: 111–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.432.2.1
  17. De Koker, T.H., Nakasone, K.K., Haarhof, J., Burdsall Jr, H.H. & Janse, B.J.H. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Phanerochaete inferred from the internal transcribed spacer region. Mycological Research 107 (9): 1032–1040. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095375620300827x
  18. Dai, Y.C., Qin, G.F. & Xu, M.Q. (2000) The Forest pathogens of root and butt rot on northeast China. Forest Research 13: 15–22.
  19. Dai, Y.C. (2003) Rare and threatened polypores in the ecosystem of Changbaishan Nature Reserve of Northeastern China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 14: 1015–1018.
  20. Dai, Y.C. (2012) Polypore diversity in China with an annotated checklist of Chinese polypores. Mycoscience 53: 49–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-011-0134-3
  21. Dai, Y.C., Cui, B.K., He, S.H. & Schigel, D. (2014) Wood-decaying fungi in eastern Himalayas 4. Species from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan Province, China. Mycosystema 33: 611–620. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.130299
  22. Dai, Y.C., Cui, B.K., Si, J., He, S.H., Hyde, K.D., Yuan, H.S., Liu, X.Y. & Zhou, L.W. (2015) Dynamics of the worldwide number of fungi with emphasis on fungal diversity in China. Mycological Progress 14: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1084-5
  23. Dai, S., Vlasák, J., Tomšovský, M. & Wu, F. (2017) Porodaedalea chinensis (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota) – a new polypore from China. Mycosphere 8: 986–993. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/6/2
  24. Dai, Y.C. & He, S.H. (2017) A new species and a new combination of Aleurodiscus s.l. (Russulales, Basidiomycota). mycosphere 8: 908–916. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/7/7
  25. Dai, Y.C., Yang, Z.L., Cui, B.K., Wu, G., Yuan, H.S., Zhou, L.W., He, S.H., Ge, Z.W., Wu, F., Wei, Y.L., Yuan, Y. & Si, J. (2021) Diversity and systematics of the important macrofungi in Chinese forests. Mycosystema 40: 770–805. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.210036
  26. Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenetics: an approach using bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
  27. Feng, J., Zhao, H.W., He, Y.H., Dong, Y.X., Luo, Z.P. & Xiong, Z.P. (2019) Investigation on pests and diseases of Pinus huashan seed orchard in Zixishan farm, Chuxiong City. Forest Investigation and Planning 44: 56–60.
  28. Floudas, D. & Hibbett, D.S. (2015) Revisiting the taxonomy of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling. Fungal Biology 119 8: 679–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003
  29. Fan, L.F., Ji, X.H. & Si, J. (2017) A new species in the Skeletocutis subincarnata complex (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from southwestern China. Mycosphere 8: 1253–1260. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/6/10
  30. Gafforov, Y., Ordynets, A., Langer, E., Yarasheva, M., de Mello, G.A., Schigel, D., Pecoraro, L., Zhou, Y., Cai, L. & Zhou, L.W. (2020) Species diversity with comprehensive annotations of wood–inhabiting poroid and corticioid fungi in Uzbekistan. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.598321
  31. Guan, Q.X. & Zhao, C.L. (2021a) Two new corticioid species, Hyphoderma sinense and H. floccosum (Hyphodermataceae, Polyporales), from southern China. Mycosystema 40: 447–461. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.200382
  32. Guan, Q.X., Zhao, T.J. & Zhao, C.L. (2020) Morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of Peniophorella from southern China. Mycological Progress 19: 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-020-01568-6
  33. Gu, Z.R. & Zhao, C.L. (2021) The hidden wood-decaying fungal diversity: Rhizochaete from East Asia. Diversity 3: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13100503
  34. Guan, Q.X. & Zhao, C.L. (2021b) Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Wood–Inhabiting Fungal Genus Hyphoderma with Descriptions of Three New Species from East Asia. Journal of Fungi 7: 308. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7040308
  35. Guo, L., Li, Z.Y., Lu, C.X., He, S.H. & Chen, S.Z. (2013) Exobasidium and Septobasidium of Gaoligong and Nu Mountains in Yunnan Province. Mycosystema 32: 207–212.
  36. Hall, T.A. (1999) Bioedit: a user–friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  37. Hawksworth, D.L. & Lücking, R. (2017) Fungal diversity revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 million species. Microbiology Spectrum 5 (4): FUNK-0052-2016. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0052-2016
  38. He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspe, O., Kakishima, M., Sa´nchez–Ramı´rez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, I.V., Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.Z., Li, T.H.,Yao, Y.J., Zhu, X.Y., Liu, A.Q., Li, G.J., Zhang, M.Z., Ling, Z.L., Cao, B., Antonı´n, V., Boekhout, T., Silva, B.D.B., Crop, E.D., Decock, C., Dima, B.l., Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad–Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjo´n, S.P., Haelewaters, D., He, S.H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, Y.W., Jr., N.M., Mesˇic´, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L.G., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva–Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkalcˇec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wei, T.Z., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.L. & Kirk, P.M. (2019) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99: 105–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4
  39. He, X., Chen, J.Z. & Zhao, C.L. (2021) Diversity of wood–decaying fungi in Haikou Forestry Farm, Yunnan Province, P.R. China. Studies in Fungi 6: 365–377. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/6/1/27
  40. He, S.H. & Dai, Y.C. (2012) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Hymenochaete and allied genera of Hymenochaetaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity 56: 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0174-9
  41. Hallenberg, N., Nilsson, R.H., Antonelli, A., Wu, S.H., Maekawa, N. & Norden, B. (2007) The Peniophorella praetermissa species complex (Basidiomycota). Mycological Research 111: 1366–1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.10.001
  42. He, X. & Zhao, C.L. (2022) Diversity of wood-decaying fungi in Wuliangshan area, Yunnan Province, P.R. China. Diversity 14: 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020131
  43. Hibbett, D. (2016) The invisible dimension of fungal diversity. Science 351: 1150–1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aae0380
  44. Han, M.L., Chen, Y..Y., Shen, L.L., Song, J., Vlasák, J., Dai, Y.C. & Cui, B.K. (2016) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the brown-rot fungi: Fomitopsis and its related genera. Fungal Diversity 80: 343–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0364-y
  45. Himani, S. & Krishnappa, M. (2020) Xylaria oxyacanthae (Xylariaceae), a new record on Diospyros melanoxylon from India. Studies in Fungi 5: 485–490. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/5/1/29
  46. Huang, R.X., Luo, K.Y. & Zhao, C.L. (2020) Phlebia nigrodontea sp. nov. in Meruliaceae (Polyporales) with a black hymenial surface. Phytotaxa 458: 195–206. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.458.3.2
  47. James, T.Y., Stajich, J.E., Hittinger, C.T. & Rokas, A. (2020) Toward a fully resolved fungal tree of life. Annual Review of Microbiology 74: 291–313. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-022020-051835
  48. Jia, B.S., Zhou, L.W., Cui, B..K., Rivoire, B. & Dai, Y.C. (2014) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Ceriporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with an emphasis of Chinese collections. Mycological Progress 13: 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0895-5
  49. Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. & Stalpers, J.A. (2008) Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th edn. CAB International, Wallingford. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.003
  50. Kumar, S. & Singh, R. (2021) Global diversity and distribution of distoseptosporic micromycete Corynespora Güssow (Corynesporascaceae): an updated checklist with current status. Studies in Fungi 6: 1–63. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/6/1/1
  51. Li, Y., Li, T.H., Yang, Z.L., Bau, T. & Dai, Y.C. (2015) Atlas of chinese macrofungal resources. Central China Farmer’s Publishing House: Zhengzhou. pp. 1–1351.
  52. Lee, H., Park, M.S., Park, J.H., Park, K.H., Lim, Y.W., Park, K.H., Yoo, S., Lee, J.W., Kim, N.K., Lee, J.S., Park, J.Y., Kim, C., Kim, J.J. & Lim, Y.W. (2020) Seventeen Unrecorded Species from Gayasan National Park in Korea. Mycobiology 48 (3): 184–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2020.1765719
  53. Liu, S., Shen, L.L., Wang, Y., Xu, T.M., Gates, G. & Cui, B.K. (2022) Species Diversity and Molecular Phylogeny of Cyanosporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 86: 19–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78305
  54. Larsson, K.H. (2007) Molecular phylogeny of Hyphoderma and the reinstatement of Peniophorella. Mycological Research 111 (2): 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.002
  55. Liu, S., Chen, Y.Y., Sun, Y.F., He, X.L., Song, C.G., Si, J., Liu, D.M., Gates, G. & Cui, B.K. (2023) Systematic classification and phylogenetic relationships of the brown–rot fungi within the Polyporales. Fungal Diversity 118: 1–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00511-2
  56. Liu, T.Z. & Li, G.L. (2019) Atlas of macrofungi in Saihanwula national nature reserve of Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Press: Chifeng. pp. 1–341
  57. Liu, X.F., Shen, S. & Zhao, C.L. (2019) Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Eichleriella (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota) in China. Phytotaxa 404 (6): 245–254. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.6.3
  58. Luo, K.Y., Chen, Z.Y. & Zhao, C.L. (2022) Phylogenetic and taxonomic analyses of three new wood–inhabiting fungi of Xylodon (Basidiomycota) in a forest ecological system. Journal of Fungi 8: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8040405
  59. Luo, K.Y., Ma, X. & Zhao, C.L. (2019) Neofavolus yunnanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China: evidence from morphology and DNA sequence data. Phytotaxa 408: 109–116. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.2.3
  60. Luo, X., Chen, Y.H. & Zhao, C.L. (2021) Lyomyces fissuratus and L. fumosus (Schizoporaceae, Hymenochaetales), new species from southern China. Annales Botanici Fennici 58: 219–230. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.058.0404
  61. Ma, H.X., Si, J., Dai, Y.C., Zhu, A.H., Cui, B.K., Fan, Y.G., Yuan, Y. & He, S.H. (2022) Diversity of wood–inhabiting macrofungi in Hainan Province, South China. Mycosystema 41: 695–712. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.210424
  62. Ma, X. & Zhao, C.L. (2019) Crepatura ellipsospora gen. et sp. nov. in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) bearing a tuberculate hymenial surface. Mycological Progress 18: 785–793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01488-0
  63. Miettinen, O., Spirin, V. & Larsson, K.H. (2019) Hydnoporia, an older name for Pseudochaete and Hymenochaetopsis, and typification of the genus Hymenochaete (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 2: 77–96. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2019.04.07
  64. Ma, X., Huang, R.X., Zhang, Y & Zhao, C.L. (2021) Hyphoderma fissuratum and H. mopanshanense spp. nov. (Polyporales) from southern China. Mycoscience 62: 36–41. https://doi.org/mycosci.2020.08.004
  65. Miettinen, O., Larsson, E., Sjokvist, E. & Larsson, K.H. (2012) Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Cladistics 28: 251–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x
  66. M’Barek, H.N., Arif, S. & Hajjaj, H. (2020) Consolidated bioethanol production from olive mill waste: wood–decay fungi from central Morocco as promising decomposition and fermentation biocatalysts. Biotechnology Reports 28: e00541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00541
  67. Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2012) The CIPRES science gateway: enabling high–impact science for phylogenetics researchers with limited resources. Association For Computing Machinery 39: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/2335755.2335836
  68. Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author; Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University: Uppsala Sweden. pp. 1–3.
  69. Petersen, J.H. (1996) Farvekort. The Danish mycological society’s colour–chart. Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme: Paris, France. pp. 1–6.
  70. Qu, M.H., Wang, D.Q. & Zhao, C.L. (2022) A phylogenetic and taxonomic study on Xylodon (Hymenochaetales): focusing on three new Xylodon species from southern China. Journal of Fungi 8: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8010035
  71. Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  72. Runnel, K., Miettinen, O. & Lohmus, A. (2021) Polypore fungi as a flagship group to indicate changes in biodiversity – a test case from Estonia. IMA Fungus 12: 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00050-y
  73. Russell, R. & Paterson, M. (2006) Ganoderma – a therapeutic fungal biofactory. Phytochemistry 67: 1985–2001. https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.200650268
  74. Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0b10. Massachusetts Sinauer Associates. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00191.x
  75. Shen, S., Ma, X., Xu, T.M. & Zhao, C.L. (2018) Phlebia ailaoshanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses. Phytotaxa 373 (3): 184–196. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.2
  76. Taylor, D.L., Hollingsworth, T.N. & Mcfarland, J.W. (2014) A first comprehensive census of fung in soil reveals bothhyperdiversity and fine–scale niche partitioning. Ecological Monographs 84: 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1693.1
  77. Tian, Y., Ghobad–Nejhad, M., He, S.H. & Dai, Y.C. (2018) Three new species of Aleurodiscus s.l. (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from southern China. MycoKeys 37: 93–107. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.25901
  78. Vinay, D.S., Ryan, E.P., Pawelec, G., Talib, W.H., Stagg, J., Elkord, E., Lichtor, T., Decker, W.K., Whelan, R.L., Shantha Kumara, H.M.C., Signori, E., Honoki, K., Georgakilas, A.G., Amin, A., Helferich, W.G., Boosani, C.S., Guha, G., Ciriolo, M.R., Chen, S., Mohammed, S.I., Azmi, A.S., Keith, W.N., Bilsland, A., Bhakta, D., Halicka, D., Fujii, H., Aquilano, K., Ashraf, S.S., Nowsheen, S., Yang, X., Choi, B.K. & Kwon, B.S. (2015) Immune evasion in cancer: Mechanistic basis and therapeutic strategies. Seminars in Cancer Biology 35: S185–S198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2015.03.004
  79. Vu, D., Groenewald, M., de Vries, M., Gehrmann, T., Stielow, B., Eberhardt, U., Al–Hatmi, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Cardinali, G., Houbraken, J., Boekhout, T., Crous, P.W., Robert, V. & Verkley, G.J.M. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in Mycology 92: 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001
  80. Wang, D.Q. & Zhao, C.L. (2021a) Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence for Recognition of Two New Species of Phanerochaete from East Asia. Journal of Fungi 7: 1063. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7121063
  81. Wang, H., He, X. & Zhao, C.L. (2020a) Scytinostroma yunnanense sp. nov. (Russulales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses in China. Phytotaxa 451 (2): 145–153. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.451.2.4
  82. Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Dai, D.Q., Sánchez-García, M., Goto, B.T., Saxena, R.K., Erdoğdu, M., Selçuk, F., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Aptroot, A., Błaszkowski, J., Boonyuen, N., da Silva, G., de Souza, F.A., Dong, W., Ertz, D., Haelewaters, D., Jones, E.B.G., Karunarathna, S.C., Kirk, P.M., Kukwa, M., Kumla, J., Leontyev, D.V., Lumbsch, H.T., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Marguno, F., Martínez-Rodríguez, P., Mešić, A., Monteiro, J.S., Oehl, F., Pawłowska, J., Pem, D., Pfliegler, W.P., Phillips, A.J.L., Pošta, A., He, M.Q., Li, J.X., Raza, M., Sruthi, O.P., Suetrong, S., Suwannarach, N., Tedersoo, L., Thiyagaraja, V., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tokarev, Y.S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wimalaseana, S.D.M.K., Madrid, H., Zhang, G.Q., Gao, Y., Sánchez-Castro, I., Tang, L.Z., Stadler, M., Yurkov, A. & Thines, M. (2022) Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021.Mycosphere 13: 53–453. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2
  83. Wang, R.Z., Yuan, Z.Y., Han, C.Z. & Zhao, C.L. (2020b) Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Cinereomyces (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in southern China. Phytotaxa 459 (1): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.459.1.5
  84. Wei, Y.L. (2010) Species diversity, fungal flora and distribution characters of polypores in Changbai Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 22: 2711–2717.
  85. Wu, M.P., Zhan, L.J., Li, P.Y. & Tao, Y. (2020a) Evaluation of forest recreation value of Zixishan in Chuxiong. Cooperative Economy and Science and Technology 18: 44–47.
  86. Wang, X.T. (2016) Zixishan: “natural garden” in central Yunnan. Green Vision 5: 59–62.
  87. Wang, H., Gu, Z.R. & Zhao, C.L. (2021a) Hyphodermella zixishanensis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota), a new species with reddish hymenial surface. Nordic Journal of Botany 39: e03329. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03329
  88. Wang, H. & Zhao, C.L. (2021b) Hyphodermella aurantiaca sp. nova (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) as Evidenced by Morphological Characters and Phylogenetic Analyses. Annales Botanici Fennici 58: 61–168. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.058.0110
  89. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications 18: 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  90. Willis, K.J. (2018) State of the World’s Fungi 2018: Report. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, pp. 1–88.
  91. Wang, Y., Liu, S., Ji, X., Sun, Y.F., Song, C.G., Liu, D.M. & Cui, B.K. (2021b) Diversity and floristic composition of porous bacteria in the southern section of Hengduan Mountain. Bacteria Acta Physica Sinica 40: 2599–2619.
  92. Wu, F., Tohtirjap, A., Fan, L.F., Zhou, L.W., Alvarenga, R.L.M., Gibertoni, T.B. & Dai, Y.C. (2021) Global diversity and updated phylogeny of Auricularia (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Journal of Fungi 7: 933. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7110933
  93. Wu, F., Yuan, H.S., Zhou, L.W., Yuan, Y., Cui, B.K. & Dai, Y.C. (2020b) Polypore diversity in South China. Mycosystema 39: 653–682. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.200087
  94. Wu, F., Zhou, L.W., Vlasák, J. & Dai, Y.C. (2022) Global diversity and systematics of Hymenochaetaceae with poroid hymenophore. Fungal Diversity 113: 1–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00496-4
  95. Wu, F., Zhou, L.W., Yang, Z.L., Bau, T., Li, T.H. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Resource diversity of Chinese macrofungi: edible, medicinal and poisonous species. Fungal Diversity 98: 1–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00432-7
  96. Wu, Z.Q., Shen, S., Luo, K.Y., Wang, Z.H. & Zhao, C.L. (2017) Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Atraporiella (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in China. Phytotaxa 332: 31–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.332.1.3
  97. Wu, Z.Q., Xu, T.M., Shen, S., Liu, X.F., Luo, K.Y. & Zhao, C.L. (2018) Elaphroporia ailaoshanensis gen. et sp nov in Polyporales (Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 29: 81–95. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22086
  98. Xie, D.Z. (1992) A new species of Phyllactinia. Mycosystema 11: 96–98.
  99. Xu, T.M., Liu, X.F., Chen, Y.H. & Zhao, C.L. (2019) Rhomboidia wuliangshanensis gen. et sp. nov. from southwestern China. Mycotaxon 134: 649–662. https://doi.org/10.5248/134.649
  100. Yuan, H.S. (2014) Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of Antrodiella and morphologically allied genera in China. Mycological Progress 13: 353–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0921-7
  101. Yuan, Y., Chen, J.J., Korhonen, K., Martin, F. & Dai, Y.C. (2021) An updated global species diversity and phylogeny in the forest pathogenic genus Heterobasidion (Basidiomycota, Russulales). Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 596393. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.596393
  102. Yurchenko, E. & Wu, S.H. (2015) Hyphoderma moniliforme and H. nemorale (Basidiomycota) newly recorded from China. mycosphere 6: 113–121. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/11
  103. Yurchenko, E., Riebesehl, J. & Langer, E. (2017) Clarification of Lyomyces sambuci complex with the descriptions of four new species. Mycological Progress 16: 865–876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1321-1
  104. Yao, Y.J., Pegler, D.N. & Chase, M.W. (2005) Molecular variation in the Postia caesia complex. FEMS Microbiology Letters 242: 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2004.10.046
  105. Yuan, H.S. & Dai, Y.C. (2008) Polypores from northern and central Yunnan Province, Southwestern China. Sydowia 60: 147–159.
  106. Yang, Y., Li, R., Liu, C.M. & Zhao, C.L. (2023) Morphological and molecular identification for two new species of woodinhabiting macrofungi (Basidiomycota) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China. Phytotaxa 591: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.1
  107. Zhao, C.L. & Wu, Z.Q. (2017) Ceriporiopsis kunmingensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis. Mycological Progress 16: 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1259-8
  108. Zhang, Y., Zhou, D.Q., Ou, X.K. & Zhou, T.X. (2012) New records and distribution of macrofungi in Laojun Mountain, northwest Yunnan, China. Mycosystema 31: 196–212.
  109. Zong, T.K., Liu, C.M., Wu, J.R. & Zhao, C.L. (2021) Trechispora daweishanensis and T. xantha spp. nov. (Hydnodontaceae, Trechisporales) found in Yunnan Province of China. Phytotaxa 479: 147–159. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.1
  110. Zhao, C.L. & Cui, B.K. (2013) Morphological and molecular identification of four new resupinate species of Perenniporia (Polyporales) from southern China. Mycologia 105: 945–58. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-201
  111. Zhao, C.L., Liu, X.F. & Ma, X. (2019) Phlebiopsis yunnanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis. Nova Hedwigia 108: 265–279. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2018/0508
  112. Zhao, C.L., Qu, M.H., Huang, R.X. & Karunarathna, S.C. (2023) Multi‐Gene Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Wood‐Rotting Fungal Genus Phlebia sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Journal of Fungi 9 (3): 1–41. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030320