Abstract
Typhonium vietnamense is described as a new species from Vietnam. It is most similar to Typhonium varians but differs in a combination of leafy and floral characters. In addition, T. khonkaenensis is newly recorded for Vietnam, leading to exclusion of T. violifolium from the national flora. An updated key to all known species of Typhonium in Vietnam is given.
References
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<p>Boyce, P.C., Sookchaloem, D., Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Gusman, G., Jacobsen, N., Idei, T. & Nguyen, V.D. (2012) Araceae. <em>Flora of Thailand</em> 11: 101–321. </p>
<p>Gagnepain, F. (1942a) <em>Aracées. In</em>: Lecomte, H. (ed.) <em>Flore Générale de l’Indo-Chine</em>, Masson, Paris, pp. 1174–1181.</p>
<p>Gagnepain, F. (1942b) <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) nouveaux d’Indochine. <em>Bulletin de la Société botanique de France </em>89: 10–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1942.10833053</p>
<p>Cusimano, N., Barret, M.D., Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Renner, S.S. (2010) A phylogeny of the Areae (Araceae) implies that <em>Typhonium</em>, <em>Sauromatum</em> and the Australian species of <em>Typhonium</em> are distinct clades. <em>Taxon</em> 59: 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.592009</p>
<p>Galloway, A. (2015) Two new <em>Typhonium</em> species from Laos and Thailand. <em>Aroideana</em> 38: 8–12.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. (2013) New <em>Typhonium</em> species from Asia. <em>Aroideana</em> 36: 93–97.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Boyce, P.C. (2000) A reclassification of <em>Sauromatum</em> Schott and new species of <em>Typhonium</em> Schott (Araceae). <em>Aroideana</em> 23: 48–55.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Galloway, A. (2006) New <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) species from Thailand. <em>Aroideana</em> 29: 80–85.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Nguyen, V.D. (2001) Three new species of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) from Vietnam. <em>Aroideana</em> 24: 24–29.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Sookchaloem, D & Murata, J. (2001) <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) of Thailand: new species and a revised key. <em>Aroideana</em> 24: 30–53.</p>
<p>IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) <em>Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. </em>Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 3 December 2021)</p>
<p>Luu, H.T., Van, H.T., Ngo, T.T.D., Nguyen, L.P. & Le, H.P. (2017) <em>Typhonium thatsonense </em>(Araceae), a new species from Vietnam. <em>Novon </em>25: 438–441<em>. </em>https://doi.org/10.3417/D-16-00020</p>
<p>Mujaffar, S., Yasin, C.M., Moinuddin, S. & Mustakim, S. (2013) <em>Typhonium khandwaense</em> (Araceae: Areae), a new species from Madhya Pradesh, India. <em>Bioscience Discovery</em> 4: 25–29.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. (2005) <em>Araceae</em>. <em>In</em>: Nguyen, T.B. (ed.) <em>Checklist of Plant Species of Vietnam</em>, Vol. 3. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, pp. 871–898.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. (2008) <em>Typhonium stigmatilobatum</em> (Araceae tribe Areae), a new species from Vietnam. <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 63: 491–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-008-9044-8</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. (2017) <em>Araceae Juss. Flora of Vietnam 16. </em>Publishing House for Science and Technology, Hanoi, pp. 247–265.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. & Croat, T.B. (1997) A new species of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) from Vietnam. <em>Aroideana</em> 20: 48–52.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. & Croat, T.B. (2010) A new species of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) from Vietnam. <em>Novon</em> 20: 195–197. https://doi.org/10.3417/2008091</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. & Vu, X.P. (2004) The genus <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) in the flora of Vietnam. <em>Academia</em> <em>Journal of Biology</em> 26: 25–31. [In Vietnamese with English summary]</p>
<p>Nguyen,V.D., Le, C.T., Nguyen, V.D., Ha, M.T., Nguyen, T.V.A & Croat, T. (2021) <em>Typhonium phuocbinhense</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Araceae: Areae), a new species from central Vietnam. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 482: 73–79. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.1.8</p>
<p>Nicolson, D.H. & Sivadasan, M. (1981) Four frequently confused species of <em>Typhonium</em> Schott (Araceae). <em>Blumea</em> 27: 483–497.</p>
<p>Naïve, M.A.K., Hein, K.Z., Ma, ZU. & Nguyen, V.D. (2020) Taxonomic studies of Araceae in Myanmar I:<strong> </strong><em>Typhonium sagaingense</em>, a new Areae species from Sagaing Region.<strong> </strong><em>Phytotaxa </em>471: 47–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.471.1.5</p>
<p>Naïve, M.A.K. & Hein, K.Z. (2021) Taxonomic studies of Araceae in Myanmar II:<strong> </strong><em>Typhonium edule</em>, a remarkable new aroid species from Monywa District, Sagaing Region. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 513: 159–165. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.7</p>
<p>Pham-Hoang, H. (1970) <em>Araceae. In</em>: Pham-Hoang, H. (ed.) <em>Cây cỏ Miền Nam Việt Nam: An illustrated Flora of southern Vietnam,</em> <em>vol. 1</em>. Ministry of National Education, Sai Gon, pp. 733–734.</p>
<p>Pham-Hoang, H. (1993) <em>Araceae. In</em>: Pham-Hoang, H. (ed.) <em>Cây cỏ Việt Nam: An illustrated Flora of Vietnam, vol. 3.</em> Mekong Printing, Santa Ana, California, pp. 416–455. [In Vietnamese with English summary]</p>
<p>Pham-Hoang, H. (2000) Araceae. <em>In</em>: Pham-Hoang, H. (ed.) <em>Cây cỏ Việt Nam: An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam</em>, <em>vol. 3.</em> Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, pp. 334–367. [In Vietnamese with English summary]</p>
<p>Schott, H.W. (1829) <em>Fur Liebhaber der Botanik</em>. <em>Wiener Zeitschr. Kunst, Literatur. Theater und Mode</em> 88: 752.</p>
<p>Sriboonma, D., Murata, J. & Iwatsuki, K. (1994) A revision of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae). <em>Journal of Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section 3, Botany </em>15: 255–313.</p>
<p>Sookchaloem, D. & Maneeanakekul, S. (2018) <em>Typhonium muaklekense</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Araceae) from Thailand. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 36: e01619. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01619</p>
<p>Van, H.T., Nguyen-Phi, N., Vu, N.L., Galloway, A. & Luu, H.T. (2017) <em>Typhonium dongnaiense</em> (Araceae), a new species from Vietnam. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em> 54: 405–408. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.054.0622</p>
<p>Boyce, P.C., Sookchaloem, D., Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Gusman, G., Jacobsen, N., Idei, T. & Nguyen, V.D. (2012) Araceae. <em>Flora of Thailand</em> 11: 101–321. </p>
<p>Gagnepain, F. (1942a) <em>Aracées. In</em>: Lecomte, H. (ed.) <em>Flore Générale de l’Indo-Chine</em>, Masson, Paris, pp. 1174–1181.</p>
<p>Gagnepain, F. (1942b) <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) nouveaux d’Indochine. <em>Bulletin de la Société botanique de France </em>89: 10–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1942.10833053</p>
<p>Cusimano, N., Barret, M.D., Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Renner, S.S. (2010) A phylogeny of the Areae (Araceae) implies that <em>Typhonium</em>, <em>Sauromatum</em> and the Australian species of <em>Typhonium</em> are distinct clades. <em>Taxon</em> 59: 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.592009</p>
<p>Galloway, A. (2015) Two new <em>Typhonium</em> species from Laos and Thailand. <em>Aroideana</em> 38: 8–12.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. (2013) New <em>Typhonium</em> species from Asia. <em>Aroideana</em> 36: 93–97.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Boyce, P.C. (2000) A reclassification of <em>Sauromatum</em> Schott and new species of <em>Typhonium</em> Schott (Araceae). <em>Aroideana</em> 23: 48–55.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Galloway, A. (2006) New <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) species from Thailand. <em>Aroideana</em> 29: 80–85.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A. & Nguyen, V.D. (2001) Three new species of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) from Vietnam. <em>Aroideana</em> 24: 24–29.</p>
<p>Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Sookchaloem, D & Murata, J. (2001) <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) of Thailand: new species and a revised key. <em>Aroideana</em> 24: 30–53.</p>
<p>IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) <em>Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. </em>Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 3 December 2021)</p>
<p>Luu, H.T., Van, H.T., Ngo, T.T.D., Nguyen, L.P. & Le, H.P. (2017) <em>Typhonium thatsonense </em>(Araceae), a new species from Vietnam. <em>Novon </em>25: 438–441<em>. </em>https://doi.org/10.3417/D-16-00020</p>
<p>Mujaffar, S., Yasin, C.M., Moinuddin, S. & Mustakim, S. (2013) <em>Typhonium khandwaense</em> (Araceae: Areae), a new species from Madhya Pradesh, India. <em>Bioscience Discovery</em> 4: 25–29.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. (2005) <em>Araceae</em>. <em>In</em>: Nguyen, T.B. (ed.) <em>Checklist of Plant Species of Vietnam</em>, Vol. 3. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, pp. 871–898.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. (2008) <em>Typhonium stigmatilobatum</em> (Araceae tribe Areae), a new species from Vietnam. <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 63: 491–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-008-9044-8</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. (2017) <em>Araceae Juss. Flora of Vietnam 16. </em>Publishing House for Science and Technology, Hanoi, pp. 247–265.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. & Croat, T.B. (1997) A new species of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) from Vietnam. <em>Aroideana</em> 20: 48–52.</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. & Croat, T.B. (2010) A new species of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) from Vietnam. <em>Novon</em> 20: 195–197. https://doi.org/10.3417/2008091</p>
<p>Nguyen, V.D. & Vu, X.P. (2004) The genus <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae) in the flora of Vietnam. <em>Academia</em> <em>Journal of Biology</em> 26: 25–31. [In Vietnamese with English summary]</p>
<p>Nguyen,V.D., Le, C.T., Nguyen, V.D., Ha, M.T., Nguyen, T.V.A & Croat, T. (2021) <em>Typhonium phuocbinhense</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Araceae: Areae), a new species from central Vietnam. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 482: 73–79. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.1.8</p>
<p>Nicolson, D.H. & Sivadasan, M. (1981) Four frequently confused species of <em>Typhonium</em> Schott (Araceae). <em>Blumea</em> 27: 483–497.</p>
<p>Naïve, M.A.K., Hein, K.Z., Ma, ZU. & Nguyen, V.D. (2020) Taxonomic studies of Araceae in Myanmar I:<strong> </strong><em>Typhonium sagaingense</em>, a new Areae species from Sagaing Region.<strong> </strong><em>Phytotaxa </em>471: 47–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.471.1.5</p>
<p>Naïve, M.A.K. & Hein, K.Z. (2021) Taxonomic studies of Araceae in Myanmar II:<strong> </strong><em>Typhonium edule</em>, a remarkable new aroid species from Monywa District, Sagaing Region. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 513: 159–165. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.7</p>
<p>Pham-Hoang, H. (1970) <em>Araceae. In</em>: Pham-Hoang, H. (ed.) <em>Cây cỏ Miền Nam Việt Nam: An illustrated Flora of southern Vietnam,</em> <em>vol. 1</em>. Ministry of National Education, Sai Gon, pp. 733–734.</p>
<p>Pham-Hoang, H. (1993) <em>Araceae. In</em>: Pham-Hoang, H. (ed.) <em>Cây cỏ Việt Nam: An illustrated Flora of Vietnam, vol. 3.</em> Mekong Printing, Santa Ana, California, pp. 416–455. [In Vietnamese with English summary]</p>
<p>Pham-Hoang, H. (2000) Araceae. <em>In</em>: Pham-Hoang, H. (ed.) <em>Cây cỏ Việt Nam: An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam</em>, <em>vol. 3.</em> Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, pp. 334–367. [In Vietnamese with English summary]</p>
<p>Schott, H.W. (1829) <em>Fur Liebhaber der Botanik</em>. <em>Wiener Zeitschr. Kunst, Literatur. Theater und Mode</em> 88: 752.</p>
<p>Sriboonma, D., Murata, J. & Iwatsuki, K. (1994) A revision of <em>Typhonium</em> (Araceae). <em>Journal of Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section 3, Botany </em>15: 255–313.</p>
<p>Sookchaloem, D. & Maneeanakekul, S. (2018) <em>Typhonium muaklekense</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Araceae) from Thailand. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 36: e01619. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01619</p>
<p>Van, H.T., Nguyen-Phi, N., Vu, N.L., Galloway, A. & Luu, H.T. (2017) <em>Typhonium dongnaiense</em> (Araceae), a new species from Vietnam. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em> 54: 405–408. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.054.0622</p>