Abstract
A new species of Cortinarius sect. Calochroi, C. pseudocisticola from European deciduous forests, is described on the basis of morphological and genetic features. Several collections of the species from the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Italy were studied. Illustrations of fresh basidiomes in situ and of the main macro- and micromorphological features are provided. Its morphological characters are compared to those of the molecularly closest related and most similar species.
References
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Brandrud, T.E., Lindström, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (2012) Cortinarius: Flora Photographica. Vol. V (Swedish version). Cortinarius HB, Sweden.
Brandrud, T.E., Schmidt-Stohn, G. & Dima, B. (2019) Cortinarius hildegardiae and C. mariekristinae spp. nov., two new species in the phlegmacioid clade Humolentes (sect. Calochroi s. l.). Sydowia 71: 115–127.
Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17 (4): 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334
Chevassut, G. & Henry, R. (1975) Six cortinaires méditerranéens nouveaux du chêne vert dans le Bas-Languedoc. Documents Mycologiques 5 (20): 23–36.
Clericuzio, M., Dovana, F., Bellanger, J.M., Brandrud, T.E., Dima, B., Frøslev, T.G., Boccardo, F., Jeppesen, T.S. & Vizzini, A. (2017) Cortinarius parasuaveolens (= C. pseudogracilior): new data and a synonym of a very poorly known species of section Calochroi. Sydowia 69: 215–228.
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Mahiques, R., Ballarà, J., Salom, J.C., Bellanger, J.M. & Garrido-Benavent, I. (2018) Morphogenetic diversity of the ectomycorrhizal genus Cortinarius section Calochroi in the Iberian Peninsula. Mycological Progress 17: 815–831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1394-5
Melot, J. (1989) Novitates - Combinationes et taxa nova. Documents Mycologiques 20 (77): 93–100.
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Bidaud, A., Moënne-Loccoz, P. & Reumaux, P. (2001) Atlas des Cortinaires 11: 527–626.
Borovi?ka, J., Bušek, B., Mikšík, M., Dvo?ák, D., Jeppesen, T.S., Dima, B., Albert, L. & Frøslev, T.G. (2015) Cortinarius prodigiosus – a new species of the subgenus Phlegmacium from Central Europe. Mycological Progress 14: 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1051-1
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Brandrud, T.E., Lindström, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (1989) Cortinarius: Flora Photographica. Vol. I (Swedish version). Cortinarius HB, Sweden.
Brandrud, T.E., Lindström, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (1992) Cortinarius: Flora Photographica. Vol. II (Swedish version). Cortinarius HB, Sweden.
Brandrud, T.E., Lindström, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (1994) Cortinarius: Flora Photographica. Vol. III (Swedish version). Cortinarius HB, Sweden.
Brandrud, T.E., Lindström, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (1998) Cortinarius: Flora Photographica. Vol. IV (Swedish version). Cortinarius HB, Sweden.
Brandrud, T.E., Lindström, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (2012) Cortinarius: Flora Photographica. Vol. V (Swedish version). Cortinarius HB, Sweden.
Brandrud, T.E., Schmidt-Stohn, G. & Dima, B. (2019) Cortinarius hildegardiae and C. mariekristinae spp. nov., two new species in the phlegmacioid clade Humolentes (sect. Calochroi s. l.). Sydowia 71: 115–127.
Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17 (4): 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334
Chevassut, G. & Henry, R. (1975) Six cortinaires méditerranéens nouveaux du chêne vert dans le Bas-Languedoc. Documents Mycologiques 5 (20): 23–36.
Clericuzio, M., Dovana, F., Bellanger, J.M., Brandrud, T.E., Dima, B., Frøslev, T.G., Boccardo, F., Jeppesen, T.S. & Vizzini, A. (2017) Cortinarius parasuaveolens (= C. pseudogracilior): new data and a synonym of a very poorly known species of section Calochroi. Sydowia 69: 215–228.
Dovana, F., Contu, M., Angeli, P., Brandi, A. & Mucciarelli, M. (2017) Leucoagaricus ariminensis sp. nov., a lilac species from Italy. Mycotaxon 132: 205–216.
Dovana, F., Boccardo, F., Clericuzio, M. & Vizzini, A. (2020) Cortinarius lentus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae), a new species in section Calochroi. Phytotaxa 447 (1): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.1.3
Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf material. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11–15.
Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x
Fries, E. (1838) Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici. Typographia Academica, 610 pp.
Frøslev, T.G., Jeppesen, T.S. & Brandrud, T.E. (2006a) New specs and combinations in Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Calochroi. Mycotaxon 97: 367–377.
Frøslev, T.G., Jeppesen, T.S. & Læssøe, T. (2006b) Seven new calochroid and fulvoid species of Cortinarius. Mycological Research 110: 1148–1160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.05.012
Frøslev, T.G., Jeppesen, T.S., Læssøe, T. & Kjøller, R. (2007) Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Europe. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 217– 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.013
Frøslev, T.G., Brandrud, T.E. & Dima, B. (2017) Cortinarius stjernegaardii and C. kristinae (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), two new European species with a mainly northern distribution. Mycological Progress 16: 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1264-y
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
Garnica, S., Weiß, M., Oertel, B., Ammirati, J. & Oberwinkler, F. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius, section Calochroi, inferred from nuclear DNA sequences. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-1
Garnica, S., Schön, M.E., Abarenkov, K., Riess, K., Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Soop, K., Frøslev, T.G., Jeppesen, T.S., Peintner, U., Kuhnert-Finkernagel, R., Brandrud, T.E., Saar, G., Oertel, B. & Ammirati, J.F. (2016) Determining threshold values for barcoding fungi: lessons from Cortinarius (Basidiomycota), a highly diverse and widespread ectomycorrhizal genus. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 92 (4): fiw045. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw045
Gray, S.F. (1821) A natural arrangement of British plants. United Kingdom, London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, 824 pp.
He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, I.V., Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.Z., Li, T.H., Yao, Y.J., Zhu, X.Y., Liu, A.Q., Li, G.J., Zhang, M.Z., Ling, Z.L., Cao, B., Antonín, V., Boekhout, T., Da Silva, B.D.B., De Crop, E., Decock, C., Dima, B., Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjón, S.P., Haelewaters, D., He, S.H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, Y.W., Menolli Jr, N., Meši?, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L.G., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkal?ec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wei, T.Z., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.L. & Kirk, P.M. (2019) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99: 105–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4
Henry, R. (1952) Les Scauri. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 67 (3): 225–322.
Kalichman, J., Kirk, P.M. & Matheny, P.B. (2020) A compendium of generic names of agarics and Agaricales. Taxon 69 (3): 425–447. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12240
Katoh, K. & Toh, H. (2008) Recent developments in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Briefings in Bioinformatics 9: 286–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbn013
Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P. & Drummond, A. (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organisation and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28: 1647–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. & Stalpers, J.A. (2008) Ainsworth & Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi. 10th Edition. CABI, Europe, UK, 492 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851998268.0000
Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2017) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological hylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34: 772–773. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytövuori, I., Ammirati, J.F. & Frøslev, T.G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33: 98–140. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X684681
Mahiques, R., Ballarà, J., Salom, J.C., Bellanger, J.M. & Garrido-Benavent, I. (2018) Morphogenetic diversity of the ectomycorrhizal genus Cortinarius section Calochroi in the Iberian Peninsula. Mycological Progress 17: 815–831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1394-5
Melot, J. (1989) Novitates - Combinationes et taxa nova. Documents Mycologiques 20 (77): 93–100.
Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In: Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). 14 Nov. 2010, New Orleans, LA, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129
Moser, M. (1960) Die Gattung Phlegmacium (Sleimköpfe) Die Pilze Mitteleuropas, Band IV. Julius Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbrunn. 441 pp.
Moser, M. (1967) Die Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze in Gams, W.: Kleine Kryptogamenflora. Band II, b/2. 3 Aufl. G. Fischer. Stuttgart. 443 pp.
Moser, M. & Horak, E. (1975) Cortinarius Fr. und nahe verwandte Gattungen in Südamerika. Nova hedwigia. Beiefte 51–52. pp. 464–465.
Muñoz Sánchez, J.A. (2020) “Cortinarius cisticola Frøslev & T.S. Jeppesen” Available from: https://micologica-barakaldo.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Cortinarius-cisticola.pdf (accessed 30 August 2021)
Munsell, C. (1994) Soil, color charts, revised edition. Macbeth Division of Kollmorgen Instruments Corporation, New York (USA).
Ortega, A., Suárez-Santiago, V.N. & Reyes, J.D. (2008) Morphological and ITS identification of Cortinarius species (section Calochroi) collected in Mediterranean Quercus woodlands. Fungal Diversity 29: 73–88.
Papp, V. & Dima, B. (2018) New systematic position of Aurantiporus alborubescens (Meruliaceae, Basidiomycota), a threatened old-growth forest polypore. Mycological Progress 17: 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1356-3
Persoon, C.H. (1801) Synopsis methodica fungorum. Pars prima & secunda. Goetingae.
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