Abstract
Vertically septate basidium is rarely present in polyporoid fungal species. In this study, Aporpium miniporum is newly described from Hainan, southern China based on a combination of morphological and ITS-based phylogenetic evidence. This new species is close to Aporpium dimidiatum and A. efibulatum from both morphological and phylogenetic perspectives. Aporpium miniporum differs from A. dimidiatum by its resupinate, effuse-reflexed to pileate basidiocarps, smaller pores and smaller allantoid basidiospores. Aporpium efibulatum is also known from Hainan, but bears resupinate basidiocarps, larger pores and ellipsoid basidiospores.