Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-11-10
Page range: 83-94
Abstract views: 17
PDF downloaded: 0

Taxonomic assessment of Draba cuspidata and related taxa (Brassicaceae): Morphological and phylogenetic evidence from a newly discovered population in Türkiye

Department of Biology; Faculty of Science; Kastamonu University; Kastamonu; Turkiye
General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks; Biodiversity Department; Ankara; Türkiye
Department of Biology; Faculty of Science; Kastamonu University; Kastamonu; Turkiye
Department of Nature Conservation and Biodiversity Management; Faculty of Forestry; Kastamonu University; Kastamonu; Türkiye
Eudicots Crimea Draba cuspidata new record phylogeny taxonomy Türkiye

Abstract

During botanical surveys on Yaralıgöz Mountain (Kastamonu Province, northern Türkiye), a population belonging to the Draba aizoides L. complex was discovered. Its taxonomic identity was determined by a detailed morphological analysis and its phylogenetic position was estimated by nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. Based on morphological evidence, the Turkish population most likely corresponds to Draba cuspidata M. Bieb. Although the molecular data remain phylogenetically neutral regarding species-level resolution, they confirm the placement of this population within the D. aizoides complex, remaining compatible with the morphological assignment. This study provides the first confirmed record of D. cuspidata in Türkiye, considerably extending its known distribution from the Crimean Peninsula to northwestern Anatolia. Additionally, an updated distribution map and a preliminary IUCN conservation assessment are provided.

References

  1. Al-Shahbaz, I.A. (2005) Nomenclatural notes on Eurasian Arabis (Brassicaceae). Novon 15 (4): 519–524.
  2. Behçet, L. (2026) Draba baskilense (Brassicaceae), a new chasmophytic species from eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. Phytotaxa 759 (2): 176–184. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.759.2.6
  3. Boissier, P.E. (1844) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, vol. 4. Leipzig, 86 pp.
  4. Boissier, P.E. (1844) Voyage botanique dans le midi de l’Espagne, vol. 2. Gide et Cie., Paris, 718 pp.
  5. Boissier, P.E. (1854) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum, ser. 2, vol. 3, no. 1. Hermann, Leipzig, 1017 pp.
  6. Boissier, P.E. (1867) Flora Orientalis, vol. 1. H. Georg, Geneve & Basel, 1017 pp.
  7. BrassiBase (2026) BrassiBase tools & biological resources for Brassicaceae character and trait studies. Available from: http://brassibase.cos.uniheidelberg.de/ (accessed 10 June 2026)
  8. Candolle, A.P. de (1821) Regni vegetabilis systema naturale, sive ordines, genera et species plantarum secundum methodi naturalis normas digestarum et descriptarum, vol. 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Parisiis [Paris], 332 pp.
  9. Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. (1965) Draba L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 1. University of Edinburgh Press, Edinburgh, pp. 413–422.
  10. Darriba, D., Posada, D., Kozlov, A.M., Stamatakis, A., Morel, B. & Flouri, T. (2020) ModelTest-NG: a new and scalable tool for the selection of DNA and protein evolutionary models. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37 (1): 291–294. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz189
  11. Edler, D., Klein, J., Antonelli, A. & Silvestro, D. (2021) RaxmlGUI 2.0: A graphical interface and toolkit for phylogenetic analyses using RAxML. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 12 (2): 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13512
  12. Fenzl, E. (1842) Pugillus Plantarum Novarum Syriae et Tauri Occidentalis Primus. Carl Gerold, Vindobonae, 18 pp.
  13. GBIF (2025) The Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Draba Dill. ex L. Available from: https://www.gbif.org/what-is-gbif (accessed 30 August 2025) https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7387/supp-1
  14. German, D.A. & Özüdoğru, B. (2020) On the identity of some endemic SW Asian Cruciferae. II. Phytotaxa 470 (2): 165–175. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.470.2.5
  15. German, D.A. & Koch, M.A. (2025) Helicodraba, a new genus of Arabideae (Brassicaceae) endemic to Morocco. Turczaninowia 28 (1): 201–205. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.28.1.20
  16. Hörandl, E. & Gutermann, W. (1995) Draba aizoides subsp. beckeri (Brassicaceae), ein Endemit der östlichsten Alpen und Kleinen Karpaten. Phyton 35 (1): 83–101.
  17. IPNI (2026) International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Herbarium. Published. Available from: https://www.ipni.org (accessed 30 June 2026)
  18. IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: version 3.1. [online]. Available from: https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001.pdf (accessed 15 June 2026)
  19. IUCN (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 16. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee [online]. Website. Available from: https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 15 June 2026)
  20. Jackson, C.J., Barton, R.C. & Evans, E.G. (1999) Species identification and strain differentiation of dermatophyte fungi by analysis of ribosomal-DNA intergenic spacer regions. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37 (4): 931–936. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.37.4.931-936.1999
  21. Jordon-Thaden, I., Hase, I., Al-Shehbaz, I.A. & Koch, M.A. (2010) Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the genus Draba (Brassicaceae) and identification of its most closely related genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2): 524–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.012
  22. Jordon-Thaden, I.E. (2009) Species and genetic diversity of Draba: Phylogeny and phylogeography [doctoral dissertation]. University of Heidelberg.
  23. Karaer, F. (2012) Draba Dill. ex L. Bizim Bitkiler. Available from: http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr (accessed 12 August 2025)
  24. Karl, R. & Koch, M.A. (2013) A world-wide perspective on crucifer speciation and evolution: phylogenetics, biogeography and trait evolution in tribe Arabideae. Annals of Botany 112 (6): 983–1001. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct165
  25. Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K.D. (2019) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics 20 (4): 1160–1166. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx108
  26. Lamarck, J.B.A.P.M. de (1783) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique, vol. 1. Panckoucke, Paris & Plomteux, Liège, 752 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.824
  27. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
  28. Linnaeus, C. (1767) Mantissa plantarum. Generum editionis VI et specierum editionis II. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 142 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119809
  29. Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (1819) Draba cuspidata. In: Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (Ed.) Flora taurico-caucasica exhibens stirpes phaenogamas, in Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus caucasicis sponte crescentes, vol. 3. Typis Academicis, Charkouiae, 424 pp.
  30. Peniášteková, M. (2000) The species of the genus Draba L. sect. Aizopsis L. (D. aizoides L. and D. lasiocarpa Rochel) in Slovakia. Bulletin Slovenskej Botanickej Spoločnosti 22: 115–127.
  31. POWO (2026) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Draba Dill. ex L. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org/ (accessed 12 May 2026)
  32. Rochel, A. (1810) Schedulae Plantarum Hungariae Exsiccatarum. [unpaginated].
  33. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference and Model Choice Across a Large Model Space. Systematic Biology 61 (3): 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
  34. Schulz, O.E. (1927) Cruciferae—Draba et Erophila. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV.105, Heft 89. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1–396.
  35. Schulz, O.E. (1927) Draba parnassica Boiss & Heldr. var. dolichostyla. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV.105, Heft 89. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 34 pp.
  36. Steven, C. (1812) Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou III. Impr. de l’Universitmpale, Moscow, 321 pp.
  37. Stur, D. (1861) Beiträge zur Monographie des Genus Draba in den Karpaten: Ungarns, Galiziens, Siebenbürgens und des Banates nördlich der Donau. Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift 11: 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963360
  38. Tan, K. & Stevanović, V. (2002) Draba L. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Flora Hellenica, vol. 2. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, pp. 237–241.
  39. Tan, K. & Stevanović, V. (2002) Draba dolichostyla. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Flora Hellenica, vol. 2. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, 238 pp.
  40. Tolmachev, A.I. (1939) Draba L. In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora of USSR, vol. 8. Akademii Nauk SSSR, pp. 649–650.
  41. Walters, S.M. (1964) Draba L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea (Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae), vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
  42. Walters, S.M. & Akeroyd, J.R. (1993) Draba L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, 2nd ed., vol. 1. Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae. Cambridge University Press, pp. 372–377.
  43. Yaşayacak, H. & Çakmak, M.H. (2025) A study on the taxonomic and conservation status, and ecological characteristics of Draba lasiocarpa (Brassicaceae): A new record for the flora of Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany 9 (2): 169–175. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1758001

How to Cite

Bani̇ B., Yaşayacak, H., Sabdani̇ M. & Güney, K. (2026) Taxonomic assessment of Draba cuspidata and related taxa (Brassicaceae): Morphological and phylogenetic evidence from a newly discovered population in Türkiye. Phytotaxa 784 (1): 83–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.784.1.7