Abstract
Diphyscium suzukii and D. tamasii are reported as new to China. Diphyscium suzukii, previously known only from Japan and categorized as Endangered (CR+EN), is distinguished by smooth leaf cells, relatively small oblong-lanceolate to lingulate leaves, and fimbriate inner perichaetial leaves. Diphyscium tamasii, a Vietnamese endemic with no record since its original description, is characterized by its small stature, strongly reduced vegetative leaves, and apically bifurcate inner perichaetial leaves. Mature sporophytes of D. tamasii are reported here for the first time. An updated key to the Chinese species of Diphyscium is also presented.
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