Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-09-30
Page range: 155-165
Abstract views: 38
PDF downloaded: 3

Silvaspora fanjingensis and Silvaspora multisubtendens, two new Sclerocystaceae species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) from Fanjingshan in China

College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education); Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025; Guizhou Province; China
College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education); Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025; Guizhou Province; China
College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education); Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025; Guizhou Province; China
College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education); Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025; Guizhou Province; China
College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education); Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025; Guizhou Province; China
College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education); Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025; Guizhou Province; China
College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education); Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025; Guizhou Province; China
Fungi 2 new species arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Fanjingshan molecular phylogeny SSU-ITS-LSU rpb1

Abstract

Two arbuscular mycorrhizal species were isolated from soil samples collected in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve of Guizhou Province, China, and cultivated in monoculture. Phylogenetic analyses based on the ITS region and the rpb1 gene were conducted. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the two taxa are undescribed species of Silvaspora, which are described as Silvaspora fanjingensis and Silvaspora multisubtendens. In the field, they were found in bamboo forests and Schima forests, respectively. BLAST comparisons of their sequences revealed no environmental sequences with more than 97% similarity to either taxa, suggesting that these two new species are currently only known in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve of Guizhou Province, China.

References

  1. Aime, M.C., Miller, A.N., Aoki, T., Bensch, K., Cai, L., Crous, P.W., Hawksworth, D.L., Hyde, K.D., Kirk, P.M., Lücking, R., May, T.W., Malosso, E., Redhead, S.A., Rossman, A.Y., Stadler, M., Thines, M., Yurkov, A.M., Zhang, N. & Schoch, C.L. (2021) How to publish a new fungal species, or name, version 3.0. IMA Fungus 12: 11 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-021-00063-1
  2. Błaszkowski, J. (2012) Glomeromycota. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, 303 pp.
  3. Błaszkowski, J., Jobim, K., Niezgoda, P., Meller, E., Malinowski, R., Milczarski, P., Zubek, S., Magurno, F., Casieri, L., Bierza, W., Błaszkowski, T., Crossay, T. & Goto, B.T. (2021) New Glomeromycotan taxa, Dominikia glomerocarpica sp. nov. and Epigeocarpum crypticum gen. nov. et sp. nov. from Brazil, and Silvaspora gen. nov. from New Caledonia. Frontiers in Microbiology 12: 655910. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.655910
  4. Brundrett, M., Melville, L. & Peterson, L. (1994) Practical methods in mycorrhiza research. Mycologue Publications, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, 161 pp.
  5. Brundrett, M.C. & Tedersoo, L. (2018) Evolutionary history of mycorrhizal symbioses and global host plant diversity. The New Phytologist 220 (4): 1108–1115. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14976
  6. Chen, J.L., Huang, X.L., Wu, A.D., Zhou, S.Q., Huang, D.Y. & Liu, J.P. (2011) An efficient extraction method of pathogenic fungus DNA for PCR. Mycosystema 30: 147–149. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.2011.01.008
  7. Chethana, K.W.T., Manawasinghe, I.S., Hurdeal, V.G., Bhunjun, C.S., Appadoo, M.A., Gentekaki, E., Raspé, O., Promputtha, I. & Hyde, K.D. (2021) What are fungal species and how to delineate them? Fungal Diversity 109: 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00483-9
  8. Crossay, T., Cilia, A., Cavaloc, Y., Amir, H. & Redecker, D. (2018) Four new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) associated with endemic plants from ultramafic soils of New Caledonia. Mycological Progress 17 (6): 729–744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1386-5
  9. da Silva, G.A., de Assis, D.M.A., Sieverding, E. & Oehl, F. (2024) Four new families of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within the order Glomerales. Taxonomy 4: 761–779. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy4040041
  10. Fracchia, S., Menendez, A., Godeas, A. & Ocampo, J.A. (2001) A method to obtain monosporic cultures of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33 (9): 1283–1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00014-1
  11. Hyde, K.D., Noorabadi, M.T., Thiyagaraja, V., He, M.Q., Johnston, P.R., Wijesinghe, S.N., Armand, A., Biketova, A.Y., Chethana, K.W.T., Erdoğdu, M., Ge, Z.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Hongsanan, S., Kušan, I., Leontyev, D.V., Li, D.W., Lin, C.G., Liu, N.G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Matočec, N., May, T.W., McKenzie, E.H.C., Mešić, A., Perera, R.H., Phukhamsakda, C., Piątek, M., Samarakoon, M.C., Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Tanney, J.B., Tian, Q., Vizzini, A., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wannasawang, N., Wijayawardene, N.N., Zhao, R.L., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Abhinav, Absalan, S., Acharya, K., Afshari, N., Afshan, N.S., Afzalinia, S., Ahmadpour, S.A., Akulov, O., Alizadeh, A., Alizadeh, M., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alves, A., Alves, V.C.S., Alves-Silva, G., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Arias, R.M., Asgari, B., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Assyov, B., Atienza, V., Aumentado, H.D.R., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bakhshi, M., Bao, D.F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, K.D., Barbosa, R.N., Barbosa, F.R., Baroncelli, R., Barreto, G.G., Baschien, C., Bennett, R.M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G.M., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bortnikov, F.M., Bregant, C., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Buyck, B., Caeiro, M.F., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cai, M.F., Cai, L., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Câmara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Carvalho, T.G., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Catania, M.D.V., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Cheewankoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, Y.P., Chinaglia, S., Coelho-Nascimento, C.C., Coleine, C., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Cortés-Pérez, A., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Czachura, P., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi, Z., Das, K., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., de Groot, M.D., De Kesel, A., De Lange, R., de Medeiros, E.V., de Souza, C.F.A., de Souza, F.A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., Decock, C., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., Deng, Y.L., Dentinger, B.T.M., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Doilom, M., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, D.M.L.S., Dissanayake, L.S., Diniz, A.G., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, J.H., Dong, W., Dong, Z.Y., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Druzhinina, I.S., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Egidi, E., Eisvand, P., Fan, L., Fan, X., Fan, X.L., Fedosova, A.G., Ferro, L.O., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A., Fonseca, E.O.W., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Gannibal, P.B., Gao, F., García-Sánchez, D., García-Sandoval, R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gasca-Pineda, J., Gautam, A.K., Gené, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Ghosh, A., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gentekaki, E., Gmoshinskiy, V.I., Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.P., Gu, Z.R., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Guo, S.L., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Haituk, H., Halling, R.E., He, S.C., Heredia, G., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Hosoya, T., Hoog, S.D., Horak, E., Hou, C.L., Houbraken, J., Htet, Z.H., Huang, S.K., Huang, W.J., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Inácio, C.A., Janik, P., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jin, J., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Jurjević, Ž., Justo, A., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.C., Karimi, O., Karunarathna, S.C., Karpov, S.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, A.N., Khan, M.K., Khuna, S., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Klawonn, I., Kraisitudomsook, N., Kukwa, M., Kularathnage, N.D., Kumar, S., Lachance, M.A., Lado, C., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Lestari, A.S., Li, C., Li, H., Li, J., Li, Q., Li, Y., Li, Y.C., Li, Y.X., Liao, C.F., Lima, J.L.R., Lima, J.M.S., Lima, N.B., Lin, L., Linaldeddu, B.T., Linn, M.M., Liu, F., Liu, J.K., Liu, J.W., Liu, S., Liu, S.L., Liu, X.F., Liu, X.Y., Longcore, J.E., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lu, L., Lu, Y.Z., Lumbsch, H.T., Luo, L., Luo, M., Luo, Z.L., Ma, J., Madagammana, A.D., Madhushan, A., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Magyar, D., Mahadevakumar, S., Malosso, E., Malysh, J.M., Mamarabadi, M., Manawasinghe, I.S., Manfrino, R.G., Manimohan, P., Mao, N., Mapook, A., Marchese, P., Marasinghe, D.S., Mardones, M., Marin-Felix, Y., Masigol, H., Mehrabi, M., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Meiras-Ottoni, A.de, Melo, R.F.R., Mendes-Alvarenga, R.L., Mendieta, S., Meng, Q.F., Menkis, A., Menolli, N.Jr., Mikšík, M., Miller, S.L., Moncada, B., Moncalvo, J.M., Monteiro, J.S., Monteiro, M., Mora-Montes, H.M., Moroz, E.L., Moura, J.C., Muhammad, U., Mukhopadhyay, S., Nagy, G.L., Najam ul Sehar, A., Najafiniya, M., Nanayakkara, C.M., Naseer, A., Nascimento, E.C.R., Nascimento, S.S., Neuhauser, S., Neves, M.A., Niazi, A.R., Nie, Y., Nilsson, R.H., Nogueira, P.T.S., Novozhilov, Y.K., Noordeloos, M., Norphanphoun, C., Nuñez, Otaño, N., O’Donnell, R.P., Oehl, F., Oliveira, J.A., Oliveira, I.Jr., Oliveira, N.V.L., Oliveira, P.H.F., Orihara, T., Oset, M., Pang, K.L., Papp, V., Pathirana, L.S., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, O.L., Pérez-Moreno, J., Pérez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Phonemany, M., Phongeun, S., Pošta, A., Prazeres, J.F.S.A., Quan, Y., Quandt, C.A., Queiroz, M.B., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K.N.A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rajwar, S., Ralaiveloarisoa, A.B., Rämä, T., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rambold, G., Rathnayaka, A.R., Raza, M., Ren, G.C., Rinaldi, A.C., Rivas-Ferreiro, M., Robledo, G.L., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Rusevska, K., Ryberg, M., Safi, A., Salimi, F., Salvador-Montoya, C.A., Samant, B., Samaradiwakara, N.P., Sánchez-Castro, I., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santos, A.C.D.S., Santos, L.A. dos, Sarma, V.V., Sarwar, S., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R.K., Schoutteten, N., Selbmann, L., Ševčíková, H., Sharma, A., Shen, H.W., Shen, Y.M., Shu, Y.X., Silva, H.F., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Silva, V.S.H., Simmons, D.R., Singh, R., Sir, E.B., Sohrabi, M., Souza, F.A., Souza-Motta, C.M., Sri-indrasutdhi, V., Sruthi, O.P., Stadler, M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S.L., Stoyneva-Gaertner, M.P., Strassert, J.F.H., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Su, H., Sun, Y.R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T.H., Tanaka, K., Tang, C., Tang, X., Taylor, J.E., Taylor, P.W.J., Tennakoon, D.S., Thakshila, S.A.D., Thambugala, K.M., Thamodini, G.K., Thilanga, D., Thines, M., Tiago, P.V., Tian, X.G., Tian, W.H., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tokarev, Y.S., Tomšovský, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, D., Ulukapı, M., Untereiner, W.A., Uzunov, B.A., Vadthanarat, S., Valenzuela, R., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R.K., Vieira, L.C., Vieira, W.A.S., Vinzelj, J.M., Tang, A.M.C., Walker, A., Walker, A.K., Wang, Q.M., Wang, Y., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Z.Y., Wannathes, N., Wartchow, F., Weerakoon, G., Wei, D.P., Wei, X., White, J.F., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worobiec, G., Wu, H.X., Wu, N., Xiong, Y.R., Xu, B., Xu, J.P., Xu, R., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.J., Yadav, S., Yakovchenko, L.S., Yang, H.D., Yang, X., Yang, Y.H., Yang, Y., Yang, Y.Y., Yoshioka, R., Youssef, N.H., Yu, F.M., Yu, Z.F., Yuan, L.L., Yuan, Q., Zabin, D.A., Zamora, J.C., Zapata, C.V., Zare, R., Zeng, M., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, J.F., Zhang, J.Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, X.C., Zhao, C.L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, H., Zhao, H.J., Zhou, H.M., Zhu, X.Y., Zmitrovich, I.V., Zucconi, L. & Zvyagina, E. (2024) The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 15 (1): 5146–6239. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25
  12. Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods 14 (6): 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
  13. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30 (4): 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  14. Kivlin, S.N., Hawkes, C.V. & Treseder, K.K. (2011) Global diversity and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 43 (11): 2294–2303 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.07.012
  15. Krüger, M., Krüger, C., Walker, C., Stockinger, H. & Schüßler, A. (2012) Phylogenetic reference data for systematics and phylotaxonomy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from phylum to species level. The New Phytologist 193 (4): 970–984. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03962.x
  16. Krüger, M., Stockinger, H., Krüger, C. & Schüßler, A. (2009) DNA‑based species level detection of Glomeromycota: one PCR primer set for all arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The New Phytologist 183 (1): 212–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02835.x
  17. Nguyen, L.-T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ‑TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum‑likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32 (1): 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
  18. Nong, Y., Lu, Y., Xu, S., Gao, R., Song, J., Zhang, J., Wei, X. & Chen, T. (2023) Comparison of three molecular identification methods for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi based on rDNA sequence analysis. Journal of Southern Agriculture 54 (10): 2854–2864. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2023.10.004
  19. Öpik, M., Davison, J., Moora, M. & Zobel, M. (2014) DNA‑based detection and identification of Glomeromycota: the virtual taxonomy of environmental sequences. Botany 92 (2): 135–147 https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2013-0110
  20. Pawlowska, T.E., Douds, D.D. & Charvat, I. (1999) In vitro propagation and life cycle of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum. Mycological Research 103 (12): 1549–1556 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756299008801
  21. Powell, J.R. & Rillig, M.C. (2018) Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and ecosystem function. The New Phytologist 220 (4): 1059–1075 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15119
  22. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61 (3): 539–542 https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
  23. Stockinger, H., Krüger, M. & Schüßler, A. (2010) DNA barcoding of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The New Phytologist 187 (2): 461–474 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03262.x
  24. Stockinger, H., Peyret‑Guzzon, M., Koegel, S., Bouffaud, M. & Redecker, D. (2014) The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II as a new marker gene to study assemblages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the field. PLOS ONE 9 (9): e107783 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107783
  25. Suo, M., Long, C., He, R., Chen, D. & Jiang, L. (2025) Funneliformis huaxica, a new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) from Guiyang, China. Phytotaxa 715 (1): 72–80 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.715.1.5
  26. Tedersoo, L., Magurno, F., Alkahtani, S. & Mikryukov, V. (2024) Phylogenetic classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: new species and higher‑ranking taxa in Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota (class Endogonomycetes). MycoKeys 107: 273–325 https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.107.125549
  27. Tedersoo, L., Mikryukov, V., Zizka, A., Bahram, M., Hagh-Doust, N., Anslan, S., Prylutskyi, O., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Maestre, F.T., Pärn, J., Öpik, M., Moora, M., Zobel, M., Espenberg, M., Mander, Ü., Khalid, A.N., Corrales, A., Agan, A., Vasco-Palacios, A.M., Saitta, A., Rinaldi, A.C., Verbeken, A., Sulistyo, B.P., Tamgnoue, B., Furneaux, B., Ritter, C.D., Nyamukondiwa, C., Sharp, C., Marín, C., Gohar, D., Klavina, D., Sharmah, D., Dai, D.Q., Nouhra, E., Biersma, E.M., Rähn, E., Cameron, E.K., De Crop, E., Otsing, E., Davydov, E.A., Albornoz, F.E., Brearley, F.Q., Buegger, F., Zahn, G., Bonito, G., Hiiesalu, I., Barrio, I.C., Heilmann-Clausen, J., Ankuda, J., Kupagme, J.Y., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Fovo, J.D., Geml, J., Alatalo, J.M., Alvarez-Manjarrez, J., Põldmaa, K., Runnel, K., Adamson, K., Bråthen, K.A., Pritsch, K., Tchan, K.I., Armolaitis, K., Hyde, K.D., Newsham, K.K., Panksep, K., Lateef, A.A., Tiirmann, L., Hansson, L., Lamit, L.J., Saba, M., Tuomi, M., Gryzenhout, M., Bauters, M., Piepenbring, M., Wijayawardene, N., Yorou, N.S., Kurina, O., Mortimer, P.E., Meidl, P., Kohout, P., Nilsson, R.H., Puusepp, R., Drenkhan, R., Garibay-Orijel, R., Godoy, R., Alkahtani, S., Rahimlou, S., Dudov, S.V., Põlme, S., Ghosh, S., Mundra, S., Ahmed, T., Netherway, T., Henkel, T.W., Roslin, T., Nteziryayo, V., Fedosov, V.E., Onipchenko, V.G., Yasanthika, W.A.E., Lim, Y.W., Soudzilovskaia, N.A., Antonelli, A., Kõljalg, U. & Abarenkov, K. (2022) Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi. Global Change Biology 28 (22): 6696–6710. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16398
  28. Turrini, A., Saran, M., Giovannetti, M. & Oehl, F. (2018) Rhizoglomus venetianum, a new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species from a heavy metal‑contaminated site, downtown Venice in Italy. Mycological Progress 17 (11): 1213–1224 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1437-y
  29. van der Heijden, M.G.A., Bardgett, R.D. & van Straalen, N.M. (2008) The unseen majority: soil microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecology Letters 11 (3): 296–310 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x
  30. Walker, C. (1983) Taxonomic concepts in the Endogonaceae: spore wall characteristics in species descriptions. Mycotaxon 18: 443–455. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.417571
  31. Yang, H.S., Dai, Y.J., Xu, M.M., Zhang, Q., Bian, X.M., Tang, J.J. & Chen, X. (2016) Metadata-mining of 18S rDNA sequences reveals that “everything is not everywhere” for glomeromycotan fungi. Annals of Microbiology 66: 361–371 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-015-1116-z
  32. Zhang, D., Gao, F., Jakovlić, I., Zou, H., Zhang, J., Li, W.X. & Wang, G.T. (2020) PhyloSuite: an integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular Ecology Resources 20 (1): 348–355 https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13096

How to Cite

Zhong, X.-M., Zhang, Y., Ren, J.-J., Cai, W., Zou, J.-G., Shao, L.-Q. & Jiang, L. (2026) Silvaspora fanjingensis and Silvaspora multisubtendens, two new Sclerocystaceae species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) from Fanjingshan in China. Phytotaxa 777 (2): 155–165. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.777.2.5