Abstract
A new species of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae), P. ehuangzhangensis, from Guangdong Province, China, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to P. macrostegia in possessing a fleshy, hemispherical corona but is readily distinguished by its dwarf habit, distinctive fleshy stolon with very short internodes, shorter inflorescence bearing (4–)6–8(–10) flowers, a superior, cylindrical pistil, and pendulous flowers. The unique subterranean stolon, a stark contrast to the typical rhizomes of compared congeners, is highlighted as a key diagnostic character and a potential adaptation for water storage. This discovery from the E'huangzhang Provincial Nature Reserve underscores the ongoing botanical diversity awaiting documentation in the region.
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