Abstract
A new species of Mitreola (Loganiaceae), M. luongii, is described from limestone area in Tuyen Quang Province, northern Vietnam. Morphologically, it is most similar to M. crystallina, but can be distinguished by its shrub habit, up to 1 m tall (vs. herb, up to 60 cm tall), having terminal and axillary inflorescences (vs. terminal), shorter internode 1.5–5.5 cm long (vs. 6–8 cm long), shorter peduncles 0.5–1.5 cm long (vs. ca. 6 cm long), smaller leaf size 5.5–10.5 × 2–4.5 cm (vs. 15–20 × 5–7 cm) and longer corolla tube 4–4.5 mm long (vs. 4 mm long).
References
- Cheng, T., Xu, C., Lei, L., Li, C., Zhang, Y. & Zhou, S. (2016) Barcoding the kingdom Plantae: new PCR primers for ITS regions of plants with improved universality and specificity. Molecular Ecology Resources 16 (1): 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12438
- Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11–15.
- Hu, R., Liao, X., Luo, B., Liu, C., Nong, Y. & Wu, L. (2023) Mitreola quanruii (Loganiaceae), a new species from a karst region in Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys 232: 67–75. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108986
- IUCN (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 16. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed 18 Augst 2026)
- Leenhouts, P.W. (1962) Florae Malesianae Precursores XXXIII. Loganiaceae. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État a Bruxelles 32 (4): 417–458. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667250
- Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. (1974) The Loganiaceae of Africa XII, a revision of Mitreola L. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 74 (23): 1–28.
- Liao, J.J. & Chen, Y.S. (2021) Mitreola bullata sp. nov. (Loganiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 487 (2): 181–184. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.2.10
- Li, P.T. & Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. (1996) Miterola. In: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P.H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 320–322.
- Liu, C., Han, M.Q. & Cai, J. (2022) Mitreola liuyanii (Loganiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. Taiwania 67 (2): 250–253. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2022.67.250
- Liu, C., Guo, S.W. & Cai, J. (2023) Mitreola viridiflora (Loganiaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China. Taiwania 68 (3): 368–371. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2023.68.368
- Ma, Q.X., Xing, F.W. & Ye, H.G. (2010) Mitreola yangchunensis (Loganiaceae), a new species from China. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2 (2): 685–689. [http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/42(2)/PJB42(2)0685]
- Nuraliev, M.S., Lyskov, D.F., Kuznetsov, A.N., Kuznetsova, S.P. & Fu, L.F. (2023) Novelties in Asian Mitreola (Loganiaceae): M. capitata, a new species from Vietnam, and lectotypification of M. spathulifolia. Phytotaxa 585 (1): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.4
- Pham, H.H. (2003) An illustrated flora of Vietnam, Vol. 2. Youth Publication, Ho Chi Minh City.
- POWO (2026) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 9 April 2026)
- Shan, Z.J., Du, X.L., Ding, T., Mu, Z.J. & Wang, X.Y. (2019) Mitreola liui sp. nov. (Loganiaceae, Loganioideae), a new species from Chongqing, China. Pakistan Journal of Botany 51: 2251–2254. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2019-6(24)
- Shan, Z.J., Li, R.N., Pan, B., Mu, Z.J., Cao, L., Hou, Z.Q. & Du, X.L. (2021) Mitreola lincangensis (Loganiaceae, Loganioideae), a new species from Yunnan, China. Pakistan Journal of Botany 53 (1): 155–159. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2021-1(23)
- Souvannakhoummane, K., Phonepaseuth, P., Souladeth, P., Lanorsavanh, S., Tagane, S. & Tanaka, N. (2025) Studies on the Gesneriaceae in Laos II: Lysionotus calcicola, a new species from limestone karsts in North and Central Laos, supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Nordic Journal of Botany 2025: e04620. https://doi.org/10.1002/njb.04620
- Tirel, C. (1969) Deux nouvelles espèces vietnamiennes appartenant aux genres Mitreola L. et Strychnos L. Adansonia, sér. 2, 9 (1): 119–123. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.296557
- Tran, T.P.A., Le, T.A., Nguyen, S.K., Tran, D.B. & Nguyen, T.T. (2024) Notes on taxonomy of the genus Mitreola L. (Loganiaceae) in the flora of Vietnam with a newly recorded Mitreola sphaerocarpa. Academia Journal of Biology 46 (3): 125–130. https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/21197
- Tran, T.P.A., Nguyen, K.S., Quang, B.H., Bui, van T., Trung, N.T., Binh, T.D., Nguyen, T.T. & Wu, L. (2025) Mitreola sinhoensis (Loganiaceae), a new species from northwestern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 731 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.731.1.7
- Wang, R.J. (2018) Mitreola. In: Li, D.Z., Chen, Z.D., Wang, H. & Lu, A.M. (Eds.) A dictionary of the families and genera of Chinese vascular plants. Science Press, Beijing, 337 pp.
- You, J.R., Ran, J., Liu, C., Shui, Y.M., Li, J.X. & Wu, L. (2020) Validation of the name Mitreola crystallina (Loganiaceae), a new species endemic to southwestern China. Phytotaxa 471 (2): 139–144. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.471.2.4
