Abstract
In the course of field work in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa a species of Bulbine was encountered growing on shaded cliff ledges in Scarp Forest. This species shows a distinct syndrome of morphological characters not previously reported in the genus, both vegetatively and in respect of floral characters. This character suite, along with phytogeographical evidence, supports the recognition of B. pauciflora as a new species. We present a morphological description of this new taxon, as well as data on its ecology and distribution in the context of the ethnobotany and bioculture of the genus in the Eastern Cape. The species is compared to some Eastern Cape bulbines with which it grows sympatrically or near-sympatrically, and is comprehensively illustrated.
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