Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-09-17
Page range: 241-251
Abstract views: 61
PDF downloaded: 13

A new species of Leucheria (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae) from the Patagonian Andes

Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Reproductiva de Plantas Vasculares; Instituto de Micología y Botánica (INMIBO; UBA-CONICET); Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires; C1428EGA; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Reproductiva de Plantas Vasculares; Instituto de Micología y Botánica (INMIBO; UBA-CONICET); Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires; C1428EGA; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Eudicots Flora Altoandina Leucheria Nassauvieae Patagonia

Abstract

A new species of Leucheria endemic to the Patagonian Andes in northern Neuquén, Argentina, is reported. Leucheria melorum is characterized by its cushion-like growth habit composed of dense woolly rosettes, rhizomes covered by persistent old leaves, and capitula with white to pink flower corollas. The species inhabits high-elevation volcanic environments (2550–2900 m a.s.l.) on the Domuyo and the Wayle massifs. We provide a detailed morphological description, illustrations highlighting the diagnostic morphological traits and a key for distinguishing L. melorum from related species. Based on the IUCN criteria and categories, a preliminary conservation status assessment is also given.

References

  1. Apodaca, M.J., Palacio, F.X. & Katinas, L. (2021) Morphology and morphometry support a single species in the Leucheria cerberoana species complex (Asteraceae, Nassauvieae). Phytotaxa 489 (1): 27–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.1.3
  2. Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  3. Cabrera, A.L. (1971) Compositae. In: Correa, M.N. (Ed.) Flora Patagónica, Tomo 8, Parte 7. Colección Científica del INTA, Buenos Aires, pp. 451.
  4. Cabrera, A.L. (1976) Regiones fitogeográficas argentinas. In: Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería, vol. 2 (1). Acme, Buenos Aires, pp. 85.
  5. Cabrera, A.L. & Willink, A. (1980) Biogeografía de América Latina. Monografías de la OEA, Serie de Biología Número 13, Washington, D.C, 122 pp.
  6. Crisci, J.V. (1976) Revisión del género Leucheria (Compositae: Mutisieae). Darwiniana 20 (1/2): 9–126.
  7. Hershkovitz, M.A. (2024a) Leucheria Lag. includes Polyachyrus Lag. (Asteraceae; Nassauvieae). International Journal of Science, Development and Research 9 (4): 636–646. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16344.71686/1
  8. Hershkovitz, M.A. (2024b) Revised molecular phylogenetic analysis of Leucheria Lag. sensu lato (Asteraceae; Nassauvieae) and implications for morphological and ecological evolution. EcoEvoRxiv: X2NC9Q. https://doi.org/10.32942/X2NC9Q
  9. Hershkovitz, M.A. (2024c) Phylogenetic relations of Macrachaenium Hook.f. (Asteraceae; Mutisieae). EcoEvoRxiv: X2XP5S. https://doi.org/10.32942/X2XP5S
  10. Hershkovitz, M.A. (2024d) A new name and two new combinations in Leucheria Lag. (Asteraceae; Nassauvieae). World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22 (1): 764–765. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.1180
  11. Hershkovitz, M.A. (2024e) A phylogenetic sectional taxonomy of Leucheria Lag. (Asteraceae; Nassauvieae). World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24 (3): 1846–1849. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3884
  12. Hershkovitz, M.A. (2025) Revision of a revised phylogenetic analysis of Leucheria Lag. sensu lato (Asteraceae; Nassauvieae) with remarks on theoretical aspects of phylogenetics and phylogenomics. EcoEvoRxiv: X2HK9J. https://doi.org/10.32942/X2HK9J
  13. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 7 April 2026).
  14. Jara-Arancio, P., Vidal, P.M., Panero, J.L., Marticorena, A., Arancio, G. & Arroyo, M.T.K. (2017) Phylogenetic reconstruction of the South American genus Leucheria Lag. (Asteraceae, Nassauvieae) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-016-1366-7
  15. Jara-Arancio, P., Ratto, F., Bartoli, A., Arancio, G. & Carmona-Ortiz, M.R. (2019) A new species of the genus Leucheria (Asteraceae, Nassauvieae) from Argentina. Phytotaxa 404 (1): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.5
  16. Katinas, L. (2025) Trichomes in Asteraceae: Names Standardization and a Unified Classification. Botanical Review 91: 1–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-024-09311-6
  17. Katinas, L. & Forte, N.B. (2020) Capitulum compartmentalization in Leucheria (Nassauvieae): Insights into the evolution of Asteraceae inflorescence. Taxon 69: 679–693. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12275
  18. Katinas, L., Tellería, M.C. & Crisci, J.V. (2008a) A new species of Leucheria (Asteraceae, Mutisieae) from Chile. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 18 (3): 366–369. https://doi.org/10.3417/2006108
  19. Katinas, L., Crisci, J.V., Jabaily, R.S., Williams, C., Walker, J., Drew, B., Bonifacino, J.M. & Sytsma, K.J. (2008b) Evolution of secondary heads in Nassauviinae (Asteraceae, Mutisieae). American Journal of Botany 95: 229–240. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.95.2.229
  20. Katinas, L., Crisci, J.V. & Marticorena, A. (2018) Una nueva especie de Leucheria (Asteraceae), endémica de Chile. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 53 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v53.n1.19909
  21. Katinas, L., Apodaca, M.J. & Crisci, J.V. (2022) A synopsis of Leucheria (Asteraceae, Nassauvieae), with notes on morphology. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany No. 115. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, D.C, pp. 115. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.19773379
  22. Lavandero, N., Rosende, B. & Pérez, M.F. (2020) Leucheria cantillanensis (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae), a new species endemic to Central Chile. PhytoKeys 169: 99–117. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532
  23. Lavandero, N., Pérez, F. & Pinilla, N. (2024) Leucheria peteroana (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae), a new species of Leucheria endemic to the Andes of Central Chile, and insights into the systematics of Nassauviae. PhytoKeys 248: 315–337. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202
  24. Movia, C., Ower, G.H. & Pérez, C.E. (1982) Estudio de la vegetación natural de la Provincia del Neuquén, Relevamiento, 1. Informe inédito de la Subsecretaría de Recursos Naturales, Prov. Neuquén, 149 pp.
  25. Muñoz-Schick, M. & Moreira, A. (2022) Acerca de la identidad de Leucheria apiifolia Phil. (Asteraceae) y la ampliación de la distribución de Marticorenia foliosa (Phil.) Crisci (Asteraceae) en la cordillera de Curicó, Chile. Chloris Chilensis 25 (1): 96–112.
  26. Ratto, F., Bello, M. & Bartoli, A. (2014) Novedades en Leucheria (Asteraceae, Mutisieae). Boletín De La Sociedad Argentina De Botánica 49 (1): 91–92. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v49.n1.7827
  27. Roig, F. (1998) La vegetación de la Patagonia. In: Correa, M.N. (Ed.) Flora Patagónica, vol. 8 (1). Colección Científica del INTA, Buenos Aires, pp. 48–166.
  28. Sheader, M. (2013) Flowers of the Patagonian Mountains. Alpine Garden Society, 320 pp.
  29. Teillier, S. (2010) Leucheria landbecki (Phil.) Reiche (Asteraceae) es sinónima de Leucheria runcinata D.Don. Chloris Chilensis 12 (2): 91–104.
  30. Thiers, B. (2026 [updated continuously]) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 7 April 2026).
  31. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Gandhi, K.N., Gravendyck, J., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Klopper, R.R., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., May, T.W., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J., Smith, G.F. & Zamora Señoret, J.C. (2025) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Madrid Code). Regnum Vegetabile 162. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 1. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226839479.001.0001

How to Cite

Horton, J.F. & Picca, P.I. (2026) A new species of Leucheria (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae) from the Patagonian Andes. Phytotaxa 774 (3): 241–251. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.774.3.4