Abstract
A survey of lignicolous freshwater fungi in Yunnan Province, China, resulted in the collection of two hyphomycetous Codinaea species from submerged decaying wood: one new species and one new geographical record. Through detailed morphological examination and phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, LSU, and tef1-α sequence data, Codinaea nujiangensis is described as a new species, while C. paniculata is documented as a new geographical record for China. Codinaea nujiangensis is distinguished by erect, unbranched, thick-walled conidiophores and reniform, hyaline to subhyaline, thin-walled, guttulate conidia with straight or gently curved setulae at both ends. Specimens of C. paniculata collected from Lianghe County showed no morphological differences from those at the type locality. The two Codinaea species can be differentiated by conidial shape and the presence or absence of setae. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, and phylogenetic analysis results of the two taxa are provided, with morphological comparisons with closely related taxa. These findings enrich our knowledge of freshwater fungal diversity in southwestern China, expand the known distribution of Codinaea species, and provide new taxonomic and phylogenetic data for future studies of Chaetosphaeriaceae.
References
- Barbosa, M.A., Costa, P.M., Malosso, E. & Castaneda-Ruiz, R.F. (2016) Codinaea leomaiae sp. nov. from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Mycotaxon 131 (2): 423–428. https://doi.org/10.5248/131.423
- Campbell, C.L. & Moyer, J.W. (1983) Effects of clover yellow vein virus and Codinaea fertilis on growth of white clover. Plant Disease 67 (1): 70–73. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-67-70
- Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Guarro, J., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Sutton, D.A., Acharya, K., Barber, P.A., Boekhout, T., Dimitrov, R.A., Dueñas, M., Dutta, A.K., Gené, J., Gouliamova, D.E., Groenewald, M., Lombard, L., Morozova, O.V., Sarkar, J., Smith, M.Th., Stchigel, A.M., Wiederhold, N.P., Alexandrova, A.V., Antelmi, I., Armengol, J., Barnes, I., Cano-Lira, J.F., Castañeda Ruiz, R.F., Contu, M., Courtecuisse, Pr.R., da Silveira, A.L., Decock, C.A., de Goes, A., Edathodu, J., Ercole, E., Firmino, A.C., Fourie, A., Fournier, J., Furtado, E.L., Geering, A.D.W., Gershenzon, J., Giraldo, A., Gramaje, D., Hammerbacher, A., He, X.-L., Haryadi, D., Khemmuk, W., Kovalenko, A.E., Krawczynski, R., Laich, F., Lechat, C., Lopes, U.P., Madrid, H., Malysheva, E.F., Marín-Felix, Y., Martín, M.P., Mostert, L., Nigro, F., Pereira, O.L., Picillo, B., Pinho, D.B., Popov, E.S., Rodas Peláez, C.A., Rooney-Latham, S., Sandoval-Denis, M., Shivas, R.G., Silva, V., Stoilova-Disheva, M.M., Telleria, M.T., Ullah, C., Unsicker, S.B., van der Merwe, N.A., Vizzini, A., Wagner, H.-G., Wong, P.T.W., Wood, A.R. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2015) Fungal Planet description sheets: 320–370. Persoonia 34: 167–266. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433
- Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess, T.I., Carnegie, A.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Smith, D., Summerell, B.A., Cano-Lira, J.F., Guarro, J., Houbraken, J., Lombard, L., Martín, M.P., Sandoval-Denis, M., Alexandrova, A.V., Barnes, C.W., Baseia, I.G., Bezerra, J.D.P., Guarnaccia, V., May, T.W., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Stchigel, A.M., Miller, A.N., Ordoñez, M.E., Abreu, V.P., Accioly, T., Agnello, C., Colmán, A.Augustin, Albuquerque, C.C., Alfredo, D.S., Alvarado, P., Araújo-Magalhães, G.R., Arauzo, S., Atkinson, T., Barili, A., Barreto, R.W., Bezerra, J.L., Cabral, T.S., Camello Rodríguez, F., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Daniëls, P.P., da Silva, B.D.B., de Almeida, D.A.C., de Carvalho Júnior, A.A., Decock, C.A., Delgat, L., Denman, S., Dimitrov, R.A., Edwards, J., Fedosova, A.G., Ferreira, R.J., Firmino, A.L., Flores, J.A., García, D., Gené, J., Giraldo, A., Góis, J.S., Gomes, A.A.M., Gonçalves, C.M., Gouliamova, D.E., Groenewald, M., Guéorguiev, B.V., Guevara-Suarez, M., Gusmão, L.F.P., Hosaka, K., Hubka, V., Huhndorf, S.M., Jadan, M., Jurjević, Ž., Kraak, B., Kučera, V., Kumar, T.K.A., Kušan, I., Lacerda, S.R., Lamlertthon, S., Lisboa, W.S., Loizides, M., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lysková, P., Mac Cormack, W.P., Macedo, D.M., Machado, A.R., Malysheva, E.F., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., Meijer, M., Mešić, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Moreira, K.A., Morozova, O.V., Nair, K.U., Nakamura, N., Noisripoom, W., Olariaga, I., Oliveira, R.J.V., Paiva, L.M., Pawar, P., Pereira, O.L., Peterson, S.W., Prieto, M., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Rojo De Blas, C., Roy, M., Santos, E.S., Sharma, R., Silva, G.A., Souza-Motta, C.M., Takeuchi-Kaneko, Y., Tanaka, C., Thakur, A., Smith, M.Th., Tkalčec, Z., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., van der Kleij, P., Verbeken, A., Viana, M.G., Wang, X.W. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2017) Fungal Planet description sheets: 625–715. Persoonia 39: 270–467. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.11
- Clewley, J.P. (1995) Macintosh sequence analysis software: DNAStar’s LaserGene. Molecular Biotechnology 3 (3): 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02789332
- Granados, M., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Castro, O., Minter, D.W. & Kendrick, B. (2014) Microfungi from Costa Rica. A new species and a new combination in Codinaea. Mycotaxon 127 (1): 115–120. https://doi.org/10.5248/127.115
- Hughes, S.J. & Kendrick, W.B. (1968) New Zealand Fungi: 12. Menispora, Codinaea, Menisporopsis. New Zealand Journal of Botany 6 (3): 323–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1968.10428818
- Huhndorf, S.M. & Fernández, F.A. (2005) Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum-like anamorphs. Fungal Diversity (19): 23–49.
- Hewings, A.D. & Crane, J.L. (1981) The genus Codinaea. Three new species from the Americas. Mycotaxon (13): 419–427. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.418697
- Hyde, K.D., Norphanphoun, C., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Bundhun, D., Chen, Y.J., Bao, D.F., Boonmee, S. & Calabon, M.S. (2020) Refined families of Sordariomycetes. Mycosphere (11): 305–1059. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7
- Hyde, D.K., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Absalan, S., Afshari, N., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, O.Y., Aleoshin, V.V., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Alves-Silva, G., Amalfi, M., Amira, Y., Amuhenage, T.B., Anderson, J.L., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Araújo, J.P.M., Ariyawansa, H.A., Armand, A., Arumugam, E., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Atienza, V., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bahkali, A.H., Bakhshi, M., Banihashemi, Z., Bao, D.F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, F.R., Barbosa, R.N., Barreto, R.W., Baschien, C., Belamesiatseva, D.B., Bennett Reuel, M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Blondelle, A., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bregant, C., Buchanan, P., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Burgess, T., Buyck, B., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cáceres, M.E.S., Caeiro, M.F., Cai, L., Cai, M.F., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Camara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Castlebury, L., Castro-Jauregui, O., Catania, M.D.V., Cavalcanti, L.H., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M.L., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Chaverri, P., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, C.Y., Chen, K.H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, W.H., Chen, Y.P., Chethana, K.W.T., Coleine, C., Condé, T.O., Corazon-Guivin, M.A., Cortés-Pérez, A., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Courtecuisse, R., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cui, B.K., Cui, Y.Y., da Silva, D.K.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi Zoha, D., Das, K., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., Dayarathne, M.C., Decock, C., de Groot, M.D., De Kesel, A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., De Lange, R., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., de Oliveira, N.T., de Silva, N.I., de Souza, F.A., Dentinger, B., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Diniz, A.G., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, L.S., Doğan, H.H., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, W., Dong, Z.Y., Dos Santos, L.A., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Egidi, E., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Erdoğdu, M., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Evans, H.C., Fan, X.L., Fan, Y.G., Fedosova, A.G., Fell, J., Fernandes, I., Firmino, A.L., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A., Fragoso de Souza, C.A., Frisvad, J.C., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Galindo, J.L., Gannibal, P.B., García, D., García-Sandoval, S.R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gautam, A.K., Ge, Z.-W., Gené, D.J., Gentekaki, E., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gomes de Farias, A.R., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.P., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R., Han, Y.F., Hapuarachchi, K.K., Harder, C.B., Harrington, T.C., Hattori, T., He, M.Q., He, S., He, S.H., Healy, R., Herández-Restrepo, M., Heredia, G., Hodge, K.T., Holgado-Rojas, M., Hongsanan, S., Horak, E., Hosoya, T., Houbraken, J., Huang, S.K., Huanraluek, N., Hur, J.S., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Iotti, M., Iturriaga, T., Jafar, E., Janik, P., Jany, J.L., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jesus, A.L., Jin, J., Johnston, P.R., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Justo, A., Kaishian, P., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.C., Karakehian, J.M., Karimi, O., Karpov, S.A., Karunarathna, S.C., Kaufmann, M., Kemler, M., Kezo, K., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Kirk, P.M., Kitaura, M.J., Klawonn, I., Kolarik, M., Kong, A., Kuhar, F., Kukwa, M., Kumar, S., Kušan, I., Lado, C., Larsson, K.H., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Leontyev, D.L., Lestari, A.S., Li, C.J.Y., Li, D.W., Li, H., Li, H.Y., Li, L., Li, Q.R., Li, Q., Li, W.L., Li, Y., Li, Y.C., Li, Y.X., Liao, C.F., Liimatainen, K., Lim, Y.W., Lin, C.G., Linaldeddu, B.T., Linde, C.C., Linn, M.M., Liu, F., Liu, J.K., Liu, N.G., Liu, S., Liu, S.L., Liu, X.F., Liu, X.Y., Liu, X.Z., Liu, Z.B., Lu, L., Lu, Y.Z., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lumbsch, H.T., Lumyong, S., Luo, L., Luo, M., Luo, Z.L., Ma, J., Machado, A.R., Madagammana, A.D., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Magyar, D., Mahadevan, N., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Maimaiti, Y., Malosso, E., Manamgoda, D.S., Manawasinghe, I.S., Mapook, A., Marasinghe, D.S., Mardones, M., Marin-Felix, Y., Márquez, R., Masigol, H., Matočec, N., May, T.W., McKenzie, E.H.C., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Melo, R.F.R., Mendes-Alvarenga, R.L., Mendieta, S., Meng, Q.F., Menkis, A., Menolli, N.Jr., Mešić, A., Meza Calvo, J.G., Mikhailov, K.V., Miller, S.L., Moncada, B., Moncalvo, J.M., Monteiro, J.S., Monteiro, M., Mora-Montes, H.M., Moreau, P.A., Mueller, G.M., Mukhopadyay, S., Murugadoss, R., Nagy, L.G., Najafiniya, M., Nanayakkara, C.M., Nascimento, C.C., Nei, Y., Neves, M.A., Neuhauser, S., Niego, A.G.T., Nilsson, R.H., Niskanen, T., Niveiro, N., Noorabadi, M.T., Noordeloos, M.E., Norphanphoun, C., Nuñez Otaño, N.B., O’Donnell, R.P., Oehl, F., Olariaga, I., Orlando, O.P., Pang, K.L., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, O.L., Perera, R.H., Perez-Moreno, J., Perez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Phillips, A.J.L., Phonemany, M., Phukhamsakda, C., Phutthacharoen, K., Piepenbring, M., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Poinar, G., Pošta, A., Prieto, M., Promputtha, I., Quandt, C.A., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K.N.A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rämä, T., Rambold, G., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rasconi, S., Rathnayaka, A.R., Raza, M., Ren, G.C., Robledo, G.L., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Ryberg, M., Ryvarden, L.R., Salvador‑Montoya, C.A., Samant, B., Samarakoon, B.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Sánchez-Castro, I., Sánchez-García, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santamaria, B., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Sarma, V.V., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R.K., Scholler, M., Schoutteten, N., Seifollahi, E., Selbmann, L., Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Shabashova, T.G., Shen, H.W., Shen, Y.M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Simmons, D.R., Singh, R., Sir, E.B., Song, C.G., Souza-Motta, C.M., Sruthi, O.P., Stadler, M., Stchigel, A.M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S.L., Strassert, J.F.H., Su, H.L., Su, L., Suetrong, S., Sulistyo, B., Sun, Y.F., Sun, Y.R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T.H., Tanaka, K., Tang, A.M.C., Tang, X., Tanney, J.B., Tavakol, N.M., Taylor, J.E., Taylor, P.W.J., Tedersoo, L., Tennakoon, D.S., Thamodini, G.K., Thines, M., Thiyagaraja, V., Thongklang, N., Tiago, P.V., Tian, Q., Tian, W.H., Tibell, L., Tibell, S., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomšovský, M., Toome-Heller, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, D., Ulukapi, M., Untereiner, W.A., Uzunov, B.A., Valle, L.G., Van Caenegem, W., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R.K., Vieira, L.C., Vieira, W.A.S., Vizzini, A., Walker, A., Walker, A.K., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, C.G., Wang, K., Wang, S.X., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wannasawang, N., Wartchow, F., Wei, D.P., Wei, X.L., White, J.F., Wijayawardene, N.N., Wijesinghe, S.N., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worthy, F.R., Wu, F., Wu, G., Wu, H.X., Wu, N., Wu, W.P., Wurzbacher, C., Xiao, Y.P., Xiong, Y.R., Xu, B., Xu, L.J., Xu, R., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.J., Xu, T.M., Yakovchenko, L., Yan, J.Y., Yang, H.D., Yang, J., Yang, Z.L., Yang, Y.H., Yapa, N., Yasanthika, E., Youssef, N.H., Yu, F.M., Yu, Q., Yu, X.D., Yu, Y.X., Yu, Z.F., Yuan, H.S., Yuan, Y., Yurkov, A., Zafari, D., Zamora, J.C., Zare, R., Zeng, M., Zeng, N.K., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.F., Zhang, J.Y., Zhang, Q.Y., Zhang, S.N., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.X., Zhao, C.L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R.L., Zhou, L.W., Zhou, M., Zhurbenko, M.P., Zin, H.H., Zucconi, L. & Radek, R. (2023) Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere (14): 1960–2012. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/23
- Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series (41): 95–98.
- Hughes, S.J. & Kendrick, W.B. (1968) New Zealand Fungi: 12. Menispora, Codinaea, Menisporopsis. New Zealand Journal of Botany 6 (3): 323–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.1968.10428818
- Jayasiri, S.C., Hyde, K.D., Ariyawansa, H.A., Bhat, J., Buyck, B., Cai, L., Dai, Y.C., Abd-Elsalam, K.A., Ertz, D., Hidayat, I., Jeewon, R., Gareth, J., Bahkali, A.H., Karunarathna, S.C., Liu, J.K., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lumbsch, H.T., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., McKenzie, E.H.C., Moncalvo, J.M., Ghobad, N., Masoomeh, N.H., Pang, K.L., Pereira, O.L., Phillips, A.J.L., Raspé, O., Rollins, A.W., Romero, A.I., Etayo, J., Selçuk, F., Stephenson, S.L., Suetrong, S., Taylor, J.E., Tsui, C.K.M., Vizzini, A., Abdel, W.M.A., Wen, T.C., Boonmee, S., Dai, D.Q., Daranagama, D.A., Asha, J.D., Ekanayaka, A.H., Fryar, S.C., Hongsanan, S., Jayawardena, R.S., Li, W.J., Perera, R.H., Phookamsak, R., Silva, N.I., Thambugala, K.M., Tian, Q., Wijayawardene, N.N., Zhao, R.L., Zhao, Q., Kang, J.C. & Promputtha, I. (2015) The Faces of Fungi database: fungal names linked with morphology, phylogeny and human impacts. Fungal Diversity (74): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0351-8
- Kuo, C.H., Hsieh, S.Y. & Goh, T.K. (2024) A new species of Codinaea (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Sordariomycetes) from Taiwan. Phytotaxa 649 (1): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.1.3
- Li, D.W., Kendrick, B. & Chen, J. (2012) Two new hyphomycetes: Codinaea sinensis sp. nov. and Parapleurotheciopsis quercicola sp. nov., and two new records from Quercus phillyraeoides leaf litter. Mycological Progress 11 (4): 899–905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-011-0805-7
- Liu, J.K., Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S.S., McKenzie, E.H., Jones, E.G., Hyde, K.D. & Liu, Z.Y. (2016) Novel chaetosphaeriaceous hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats. Mycological Progress 15 (10): 1157–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1237-1
- Locquin, M. (1984) Mycologie générale et structurale. Elsevier Masson.
- Lin, C.G., McKenzie, E.H.C., Liu, J.K., Jones, E.B.G. & Hyde, K.D. (2019) Hyaline-spored chaetosphaeriaceous hyphomycetes from Thailand and China, with a review of the family Chaetosphaeriaceae. Mycosphere (10): 655–700. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/14
- Luo, Z.L., Hyde, K.D., Liu, J.K., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Jeewon, R., Bao, D.F., Bhat, D.J., Lin, C.G., Li, W.L., Yang, J., Liu, N.G., Lu, Y.Z., Jayawardena, R.S., Li, J.F. & Su, H.Y. (2019) Freshwater sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 451–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1
- Li, Y., He, S.C., Li, C.J.Y., Yu, F.M., Luangharn, T. & Zhao, Q. (2025) Phaeoisaria yadongensis sp. nov. (Pleurotheciaceae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China. Phytotaxa 710 (3): 249–260. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.3.2
- Miller, A.N. & Huhndorf, S.M. (2004) Using phylogenetic species recognition to delimit species boundaries within Lasiosphaeria. Mycologia (96): 1106–1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832909
- Maire, R. (1937) Fungi Catalaunici: Series altera. Contributions â l’étude de la flore mycologique de la Catalogne. Publicaciones del Instituto Botánico, Barcelona 3 (4): 1–128.
- Menzies, S.A. (1973) Root rot of clover caused by Codinaea fertilis. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 16 (2): 239–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1973.10421141
- Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G., McKenzie, E.H.C., Bhat, J.D., Dayarathne, M.C., Huang, S.-K., Norphanphoun, C., Senanayake, I.C., Perera, R.H., Shang, Q.-J., Xiao, Y.-P., D’souza, M.J., Hongsanan, S., Jayawardena, R.S., Daranagama, D.A., Konta, S., Goonasekara, I.D., Zhuang, W.-Y., Jeewon, R., Phillips, A.J.L., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Al-Sadi, A.M., Bahkali, A.H., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Cheewangkoon, R., Dissanayake, A.J., Kang, J., Li, Q.-R., Liu, J.-K., Liu, X.-Z., Liu, Z.-Y., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Pang, K.-L., Phookamsak, R., Promputtha, I., Suetrong, S., Stadler, M., Wen, T.-C. & Wijayawardene, N.N. (2016)—Families of Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity (79): 1–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6
- Matsushima, T. (1975) Icones Microfungorum a Matsushima Lectorum; Matsushima: Kobe, Japan.
- Maggi, O. & Persiani, A.M. (1984) Codinaea coffeae and Phialocephala xalapensis, two new Hyphomycetes from Mexico. Mycotaxon (20): 251–258. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.418757
- Mu, L.H., Xu, R.J., Luo, Z.L. & Zhao, Q. (2026) Codinaea linzhiensis sp. nov. (Chaetosphaeriales, Sordariomycetes), a freshwater hyphomycete from Qinghai–Xizang Plateau, China. Phytotaxa 744 (3): 261–270. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.744.3.6
- Naranjo‐Ortiz, M.A. & Gabaldón, T. (2019) Fungal evolution: diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of the Fungi. Biological Reviews 94 (6): 2101–2137. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12550
- Oliveira, M.S., Malosso, E. & Castaneda-Ruiz, R.F. (2015) A new species and a new combination in Codinaea from Brazil. Mycotaxon 1 (30): 1045–1049. https://doi.org/10.5248/130.1045
- Rathnayaka, A.R., Tennakoon, D.S., Jones, G.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Bhat, D.J., Priyashantha, A.H., Stephenson, S.L., Tibpromma, S. & Karunarathna, S.C. (2025) Significance of precise documentation of hosts and geospatial data of fungal collections, with an emphasis on plant-associated fungi. New Zealand Journal of Botany 63 (2–3): 462–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2024.2381734
- Réblová, M., Barr, M.E. & Samuels, G.J. (1999) Chaetosphaeriaceae, a new family for Chaetosphaeria and its relatives.
- Réblová, M. & Winka, K. (2000) Phylogeny of Chaetosphaeria and its anamorphs based on morphological and molecular data. Mycologia 92 (5): 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061238
- Réblová, M. & Seifert, K.A. (2004) Conioscyphascus, a new ascomycetous genus for holomorphs with Conioscypha anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 50 (1): 95–108.
- Réblová, M., Nekvindová, J., Fournier, J. & Miller, A.N. (2020) Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae). MycoKeys (74): 17. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824
- Réblová, M., Kolařík, M., Nekvindová, J., Réblová, K., Sklenář, F., Miller, A.N. & Hernández-Restrepo, M. (2021) Phylogenetic reassessment, taxonomy, and biogeography of Codinaea and similar fungi. Journal of Fungi 7 (12): 1097. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7121097
- Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology (61): 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
- Shearer, C.A. & Crane, J.L. (1971) Fungi of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. I. Patuxent River. Mycologia (63): 237–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1971.12019106
- Sheifert, K., Jones, G.M., Games, W. & Kendrick, B. (2011) The genera of hyphomycetes, CBS-KNAW fungal biodiversity center Utrecht. Netherland, pp. 485. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X617435
- Sutton, B.C. (1980) Microfungi from Australian leaf litter. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 91: 11–19.
- Vaidya, G., Lohman, D.J. & Meier, R. (2011) SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics (27): 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x
- Vijaykrishna, D., Jeewon, R. & Hyde, K.D. (2006) Molecular taxonomy, origins and evolution of freshwater ascomycetes. Fungal Diversity (23): 351–390.
- Wei, M.J., Zhang, H., Dong, W., Boonmee, S. & Zhang, D. (2018) Introducing Dictyochaeta aquatica sp. nov. and two new species of Chloridium (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Sordariomycetes) from aquatic habitats. Phytotaxa 3 (62): 187–199. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5
- White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
- Wu, W. & Diao, Y. (2022) Anamorphic chaetosphaeriaceous fungi from China. Fungal Diversity 116 (1): 1–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00509-w
- Xia, J.W., Ma, Y.R., Gao, J.M., Li, Z. & Zhang, X.G. (2015) Codinaea jianfenglingensis sp. nov. and new records from southern China. Mycotaxon 130 (3): 835–841. https://doi.org/10.5248/130.835
- Xu, R.J., Hyde, K.D., Li, J.N., Boonmee, S., Liu, N.G., Yang, J., Li, Y., Bao, D.F., Shen, H.W., Zhu, X.T., Zhu, Y.A., Li, T.S., Xu, K., Yu, F.M., Lu, J.R., Lei, L., Wu, N., Wu, D.M., Gao, N., Jia, P.S., He, X.L., Al-Otibi, F., Zhou, D.Q., Liu, J.K., Lu, Y.Z., Luo, Z.L., Yang, Z.L. & Zhao, Q. (2025) Lignicolous freshwater fungi of the pan Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China. Fungal Diversity 133 (1): 23–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-025-00555-0
- Yu, F.M., Jayawardena, R.S., Luangharn, T., Zeng, X.Y., Li, C.J.Y., Bao, S.X., Ba, H., Zhou, D.Q., Tang, S.M., Hyde, K.D. & Zhao, Q. (2024) Species diversity of fungal pathogens on cultivated mushrooms: a case study on morels (Morchella, Pezizales). Fungal Diversity 125 (1): 157–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00531-6
