Abstract
Polygonum oktaysinanoglui, a new species from Hatay (Türkiye), is described based on some morphological traits. This species is similar to P. salebrosum (endemic to Türkiye) from which differs in having shorter woody stocks, tepal 2.7–5 mm (vs. 2.3–3.1 mm in P. salebrosum), fruits 5 mm (vs. at most c.4 mm), and leaves petiolated (vs. sessile to subsessile), leafy and loose inflorescences (vs. leafless and almost congested inflorescences), and nuts 5 mm at most equal to tepal (vs. at most 3.5 mm and exserted to tepal). A letter key system was developed to identify the Polygonum species in Türkiye due to the difficulties to naming Polygonum taxa correctly.
References
- Altay, V., Ozyigit, I.I., Keskin, M., Demir, G. & Yalcin, I.E. (2013) An ecological study of endemic plant Polygonum istanbulicum Keskin and its environs. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45 (S1): 455–459.
- Behçet, L. & Gülbasan, İ.H. (2025) Polygonum elazigense sp. nov. (Polygonaceae), a new species from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye). Phytotaxa 696 (2): 181–191. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.696.2.7
- Boissier, E. (1867) Flora Orientalis Enumeratio Plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae Fines Hucusgue Observatarum, vol. 1. H. Georg, Basileae & Eumdem, Genevae, 1017 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323
- Brandbyge, J. (1993) Polygonaceae Juss. In: Kubitzki, V., Rohwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The Families and genera of vascular plants, vol. II. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 653 pp.
- Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. (1967) Polygonum L. In: Davis, P.H., Cullen, J. & Coode, M.J.E. (Eds.) The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 590 pp.
- Coşkunçelebi, K., Kundakçı, S., Gültepe, M. & Makbul, S. (2024) A new species of Polygonum sect. Polygonum (Polygonaceae) from the southwest of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Botany 48: 338–350. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2821
- Davis, P.H., Matthews, V.A., Kupicha, F.K. & Parris, B.S. (1975) The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 908 pp.
- Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1985) The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 9. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 744 pp.
- Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Polygonum L. In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (Eds.) The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 84–86.
- Decraene, L.P.R. & Akeroyd, J.R. (1988) Generic Limits in Polygonum and Related Genera (Polygonaceae) on the Basis of Floral Characters. Botanical Journal of The Linnean Society 98: 321–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb01706.x
- Gemici, Y. & Tan, K. (2014) Polygonum melihae sp. nov. (Polygonaceae) from inner west Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 540–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00296.x
- Güner, A. (1983) New Records for Flora of Turkey and Two New Species from Anatolia. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburg 41: 283–288.
- Güner, A. (1984) A New Record for Flora of Turkey and a New Subspecies from Anatolia. Candollea 39: 345–348.
- Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Çimen, A.Ö., Güner, I., Bona, G.E. & Gökmen, E.Ş. (2023) Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Türkiye), vol. 3b. ANG Vakfı, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, Istanbul, 618 pp. https://doi.org/10.30796/ANGV.2023.16
- Hedge, I.C., Coode, M.J.E., Cullen, J. & Huber-Morath, A. (1967) Materials for a Flora of Turkey: XII. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburg 27: 211–217.
- Karaer, F., Terzioğlu, S. & Kutbay, H.G. (2020) A New Genus Record for the Flora of Turkey: Reynoutria (Polygonaceae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Agriculture and Nature 23 (3): 606–610. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.657654
- Keskin, M. (2003a) Floristic characterics of the Town of Kışlak (Hatay/Yayladağ). Karaca Arboretum Magazine 7 (2): 45–58.
- Keskin, M. (2003b) Monumental Trees of Turkey: Monumental Trees in Yayladağı. Karaca Arboretum Magazine 7 (1): 33–35.
- Keskin, M. (2009) Polygonum istanbulicum Keskin sp. nov. (Polygonaceae) from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00170.x
- Keskin, M. (2012a) Polygonum. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290 pp.
- Keskin, M. (2012b) Fallopia. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290 pp.
- Keskin, M. (2023) The genus of Rumex (Polygonaceae) in Istanbul and the new check-list of Polygonaceae in Türkiye. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies 4 (1): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.1146228
- Keskin, M. & Severoğlu, Z. (2020) The genus Persicaria (Polygonaceae) in Turkey with a new taxon record. East Mediterrean University, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3 (2): 97–105. https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.951412
- Keskin, M. & Severoğlu, Z. (2021a) A New Persicaria L. Taxon for Flora of Turkey and Istanbul’s Taxonomic Status of Polygonaceae Taxa. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 21: 764–775. [In Turkish] https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.869563
- Keskin, M. & Severoğlu, Z. (2021b) A new species as a member of the Flora of Turkey: Persicaria hydropiperoides (Polygonaceae). Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies 2 (3): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.951412
- Keskin, M. & Severoğlu, Z. (2022a) Novelties in the genus Polygonum (Polygonaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 538 (2): 113–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.3
- Keskin, M. & Severoğlu, Z. (2022b) Rediscovery of Polygonum longipes (Polygonaceae) After 124 Years. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5 (2): 148–153. [In Turkish] https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.1029251
- Keskin, M. & Severoğlu, Z. (2023a) The Genus Fallopia (Polygonaceae) in Türkiye. Düzce Universitesi, Süs ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi Dergisi 2 (2): 84–96. [In Turkish]
- Keskin, M. & Severoğlu, Z. (2023b) Distribution of Polygonaceae family in Türkiye. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences 7 (1): 1–5.
- Keskin, M., Yılmaz, A. & Severoğlu, Z. (2021) Micromorphological description of Polygonum istanbulicum (Polygonaceae). Acta Microscópia 30 (2): 111–118.
- Keskin, M., Karahan, F. & Severoğlu, Z. (2022) Polygonum mersinicum (Polygonaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 59 (1): 317–322. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0145
- Kılıç, Ö. (2014) A Morphological Study on Five Polygonum L. (Polygonaceae) species from Turkey. Düzce University Journal of Science & Technology 2: 475–486.
- Koçyiğit, M., Nasabi, N.T. & Keskin, M. (2015) Morphological remarks on four species of the genus Polygonum L. from Istanbul (Turkey). Istanbul University Faculty of Science Journal of Biology 74 (2): 17–23.
- Komarov, V.L. (1936) Polygonum L. In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora USSR, vol. 5. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 594–726.
- Leblebici, E. (1985) Two New Species from Turkey. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburg 42: 321–323.
- Leblebici, E. (1990) The Genus Polygonum L. in Turkey. Doğa- Turkish Journal of Botany 14: 203–214.
- Leblebici, E., Duman, H. & Aytaç, Z. (1993) Polygonum ekimianum (Polygonaceae), a new species from Anatolia. Willdenowia 23: 163–166.
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp.
- Makbul, S., Kundakçı, S., Gültepe, M., Güzel, M.E. & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2023) Polygonum terzioglui sp. nov. (Polygonaceae), from Northeast Turkey. Phytotaxa 625 (3): 248–264. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.625.3.2
- Meikle, R.D. (1985) Polygonaceae. In: Bentham-Moxon, T. (Ed.) Flora of Cyprus. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 1398–1404.
- Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1–3. [In Turkish]
- POWO (2025) The International Plant names Index and World checklist of Vascular Plants. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org/ (accessed 3 July 2025)
- Rechinger, K.H. & Schiman-Czeika, M. (1968) Polygonaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 56. Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsantalt, Graz, pp. 1–88.
- Snogerup, S. & Snogerup, B. (1997) Polygonum L. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Flora Hellenica, vol. 1. Koeltz Scientific Books, Könistein, pp. 77–84.
- Sorger, F. & Büscher, P. (1983) Beitrage zur Flora der Türkei IV. Phyton 23: 221–252.
- Tan, K. & Baytop, A. (1995) Polygonum nepalense Meissner in Turkey. Turkish Journal Botany 19 (6): 601–602.
- Thiers, B. (2025) [continuously updated] Index herbariorum, a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 14 August 2025)
- VicFlora (2025) Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Available from: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au (accessed 14 August 2025)
- Walther, K. (1975) Beitrage zur Flora Nordostanatoliens. Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 34: 411–427.
- Webb, D.A. & Chater, A.O. (1964) Polygonum L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, J.H., Burger, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 76–80.
- Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2011) Three New Species from Turkey. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 18 (1): 1–13.
- Yıldırımlı, Ş. & Leblebici, E. (1989) Polygonum samsunicum (Polygonaceae), A New Species from Turkey. Willdenowia 19: 87–86.
- Yıldız, B. & Tan, K. (1989) Thirteen New Species from Turkey. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburg 45 (3): 439–451.
- Zielinski, J. & Boratynski, A. (1991) Polygonum karacae (Polygonaceae), a new species from SW Turkey. Willdenowia 21 (1–2): 173–174.
