Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-09
Page range: 159-176
Abstract views: 28
PDF downloaded: 5

Bryofloristic diversity and conservation value of a protected area in the Brazilian semi-arid region

Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado da Paraíba (FAPESQ), grants 3288/2021, 006/2020 PDCTR-PB (MCTI/CNPq/FAPESQ-PB), Rua Emíliano Rosendo da Silva, s/n, Bodocongó, 58429-690, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Rua das Baraúnas, Bairro Universitário, 58429-500, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Rua das Baraúnas, Bairro Universitário, 58429-500, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação.
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Rua das Baraúnas, Bairro Universitário, 58429-500, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação.
Anthropogenic disturbance Brazilian Semi-arid Bryophytes Conservation Unit Hotspot

Abstract

We collected 137 samples (71—rainy season; 66—dry) for the Brazilian state of Paraíba. With a total of 23 species (one hornwort, 14 mosses and nine liverworts), we updated the bryoflora of Paraíba, a hotspot of bryophytes, by one rare species (Weissia controversa), increasing the total number of species to 188. The floristic composition in the Poeta e Repentista Juvenal de Oliveira State Park is affected by chronic anthropogenic disturbances, and is typical of arid environments, regardless of the season. This indicates homogenization of the habitat from the loss of ecological niche due to the disordered use of local natural resources. However, the record of Philonotis hastata, categorized as Near Threatened by the IUCN; the geographic expansion of a species; and the presence of rare species for Brazil reinforce the importance of the Conservation Unit for bryophyte biodiversity. Despite the floristic composition, we identified that interpretations about biology, environmental functionality and species distribution are more consistent for environmental assessment and decision-making on conservation actions.

References

  1. Alves, C., Vieira, C., Sérgio, C., Garcia, C., Stow, S. & Hespanhol, H. (2016) Selecting important areas for bryophyte conservation: is the higher taxa approach an effective method? Journal for Nature Conservation 29: 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2015.12.004
  2. Alvares, C.A., Stape, J.L., Sentelhas, P.C., Gonçalves, J.L.M. & Sparovek, G. (2013) Köppen’s climate classifi-cation map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 22: 711–728. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507
  3. Amorim, E.T., Neto, L.M. & Luizi-Ponzo, A.P. (2021) An overview of richness and distribution of mosses in Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 154: 183–191. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1635
  4. Antonelli, A., Ariza, M., Albert, J., Andermann, T., Azevedo, J., Bacon, C., Faurby, S., Guedes, T., Hoorn, H., Lohmann, L.G., Matos-Maraví, P., Ritter, C.D., Sanmartín, I., Silvestro, D., Tejedor, M., Ter Steege, H., Tuomisto, H., Werneck, F.P., Zizka, A. & Edwards, S.V. (2018) Conceptual and empirical advances in Neotropical biodiversity research. PeerJ. 6: e5644. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5644
  5. Aquarium Plants Factory (2023) Fissidens nobilis. Available from: https://aquariumplantsfactory.com/products/fissidens-nobilis. (accessed: 20 June 2023).
  6. Baisheva, E. & Ignatov, M. (2019) Weissia controversa (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T87565245A87758241.
  7. Baldwin, L.K. & Bradfield, G.E. (2007) Bryophyte responses to fragmentation in temperate coastal rainforests: a functional group approach. Biological Conservation 136: 408–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.12.006
  8. Bates, J.W. (1998) Is “life-form” a useful concept in bryophyte ecology? Oikos 82: 223–237. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546962
  9. BFG [The Brazil Flora Group] (2021) Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network. Taxon 71: 178–198. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12640
  10. BFG. (2018) Brazilian Flora 2020: Innovation and collaboration to meet Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC). Rodriguésia 69: 1513–1527. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869402
  11. Bordin, J. (2011) Fissidentaceae (Bryophyta) do Brasil. Thesis. Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Estado do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo, São Paulo, 375 pp.
  12. Bridel, S.É.v. (1827) Bryologia Universa. Vol. 2. J. A. Barth, Leipzig, 848 + [ii] pp.
  13. Bruch, P. (1846) Musci in F. Krauss, Pflanzen des Cap- und Natal-Landes, gesammelt und zusammengestellt. Div. II. Plantae cellulares. Flora 29: 132–134.
  14. Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013) The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752
  15. Buck, W.R. & Ireland, R.R.Jr. (1985) A reclassification of the Plagiotheciaceae. Nova Hedwigia 41: 89–125.
  16. Buck, W.R. (1983) A synopsis of the South American taxa of Fabronia (Fabroniaceae). Brittonia 35: 248–254. https://doi.org/10.2307/2806024
  17. Buck, W.R. (1998) Pleurocarpous Mosses of the West Indies. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 1: 401.
  18. Burke, A., Jürgens, N. & Selly, M.K. (1998) Floristics affinities of an inselbergue archipelago in the southern Namib desert—relic of the past, centre of endemism or nothing special? Journal of Biogeography 25: 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.252116.x
  19. Cao, W., Xiong, Y., Zhao, D., Tan, H. & Qu J. (2020) Bryophytes and the symbiotic microorganisms, the pioneers of vegetation restoration in karst rocky desertification areas in southwestern China. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 104: 873–891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10235-0
  20. Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora (CNCFlora). (2023) Cephalozia crassifolia in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2. Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora. Available from: http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Cephaloziacrassifolia (accessed: 28 May 2023).
  21. Churchill, S.P. (1994) The mosses of Amazonian Ecuador. AAU Reports 35: 1–211.
  22. Colli-Silva, M., Reginato, M., Cabral, A., Forzza, R.C., Pirani, J.R. & Vasconcelos, T.N.D.C. (2020) Evaluating shortfalls and spatial accuracy of biodiversity documentation in the Atlantic Forest, the most diverse and threatened Brazilian phytogeographic domain. Taxon 69: 567–577. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12239
  23. Colwell, R.K., Mao, C.X. & Chang, J. (2004) Interpolating, extrapolating, and comparing incidence-based species accumu-lation curves. Ecology 85: 2717–2727. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0557
  24. Costa, D.P. & Peralta, D.F. (2015) Bryophytes diversity in Brazil. Rodiguésia 66: 1063–1071. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566409
  25. Costa, D.P. & Peralta, D.F. (2015) Bryophytes diversity in Brazil. Rodriguésia 66: 1063–1071. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566409
  26. Costa, D.P. (1999) Epiphytic bryophyte diversity in primary and secondary lowland rainforests in southeastern Brazil. The Bryologist 102: 320–26. https://doi.org/10.2307/3244372
  27. Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E. & Long, D.G. (2009) Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. In: Goffinet, B. & Shaw, A.J. (Eds.) Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754807.002
  28. Crum, H.A. (2001) Structural Diversity of Bryophytes. The University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 379.
  29. de Souza, E.R.F., Silva, J.B., Pinto, A.S. & Lopes, S.F. (2021) An updated checklist of bryophytes for the state of Paraíba, a Brazilian hotspot: new records and biological spectrum in a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest fragment. Phytotaxa 516: 223–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.3.2
  30. Delgadillo, M.C. & Cárdenas, S.A. (1990) Manual de Briofitas. Cuadernos del Instituto de Biología 8. Ciudad de México, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.
  31. Dias-Silva, K., Vieira, T.B., Moreira, F.F.F., Juen, L. & Hamada, N. (2021) Protected areas are not efective for the conservation of freshwater insects in Brazil. Scientific Reports 11: 21247. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00700-0
  32. Duby, J.É. (1846) Musci. In: A. Mortizi Syst. Verz. Fr. X. Zepfel, Solothrun, pp. 130–135.
  33. Ellis, L.T., Aceñolaza, P.G., Alvarez, D., Bednarek-Ochyra, H., Brz'czek, D., Cabezudo, B., Cedrés-Perdomo, R.D., Cubas, B.S., Lopes, S.F., Eckstein, J., Eiroa, D., Escolà-Lamora, N., Fedosov, V.E., Guerra, J., Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Jukonien', I., Kiebacher, T., Koponen, T., Strgulc, K.S. & Silva, J.B. (2023) New National And Regional Bryophytes Records, 74. Journal of Bryology 45: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2023.2276605
  34. Ellis, L.T., Afonina, O.M., Alataş, M., Alia, D.B.M.H., Alvarez, J., Rojas, A.M.A., Atwood, J.J., Bacilliere, G., Batan, N., Biberdžić, V., Bruggeman-Nannenga, M.A., Burghardt, M., Campos, L.V., Cano, M.J., Coca, L.F., Czernyadjeva, I.V., Lopes, S. de F., Dejonghe, Q., Dragićević, S., Erata, H., Espinoza-Prieto, B., Erzberger, P., Ezer, T., Goffinet, B., Gonçalves, E.A., Graulich, A., Hugonnot, V., Huttunen, S., Ignatov, M.S., Ignatov, E.A., Jiménez, J.A., Kumar, S., Kuusisto, I., Kuzmina, E.Yu, Long, D.G., Ma, X-Y., Maciel-Silva, A.S., Mamontov, Yu.S., Manju, C.N., Mufeed, B., Muller, F., Nosova, M.B., Ochyra, R., Oliveira, M.F., Özkaya, M.S., Pépin, F., Plášek, V., Puglisi, M., Reeb, C., Romanov, R., Sajitha, M.S., Saha, T., Santos, P.O., Shakira, C., Shu, Y.-M., Silva, J.B., Singh, D., Suárez, G.M., Taşçi, N., Tossou, M., Tubanova, D.Ya., Uribe-M, J., Schäfer-Verwimp, A., Virtanen, R., Wu, Y.-H., Zheng, T.-X. (2024) New National And Regional Bryophytes Records, 76. Journal of Bryology. [in press]
  35. Filardi, F.L.R., de Barros, F., Baumgratz, J.F.A., Bicudo, C.E.M., Cavalcanti, T.B., Coelho, M.A.N., Costa, A.F., Costa, D.P., Goldenberg, R., Labiak, P.H., Lanna, J.M., Leitman, P., Lohmann, L.G., Maia, L.C., Mansano, V.F., Morim, M.P., Peralta, D.F., Pirani, J.R., Prado, J., Roque, N., Secco, R.S., Stehmann, J.R., Sylvestre, L.S., Viana, P.L., Walter, B.M.T., Zimbrão, G. & Forzza, R.C. (2018) Brazilian Flora 2020: Innovation and collaboration to meet Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC). Rodriguésia 69: 1513–1527. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869402
  36. Fleishman, E., Noss, R.F. & Noon, B.R. (2006) Utility and limitations of species richness metrics for conservation planning. Ecological Indicators 6: 543–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.07.005
  37. Forzza, R.C., Filardi, F.L.R., Costa, A., Carvalho Junior, A.A., Peixoto, A.L., Walter, B.M.T., Bicudo, C., Moura, C.W.N., Zappi, D., Costa, D.P., Lleras, E., Martinelli, G., Lima, H.C., Prado, J., Stehmann, J.R., Baumgratz, J.F.A., Pirani, J.R., Sylvestre, L.S., Maia, L.C., Lohmann, L.G., Paganucci, L., Alves, M.V.S., Silveira, M., Mamede, M.M.H., Bastos, M.N.C., Morim, M.P., Barbosa, M.R., Menezes, M., Hopkins, M., Secco, R., Cavalcanti, T. & Souza, V.C. (2010) (Coords.) Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos do Brasil. Andréa Jakobson Estúdio, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2v. https://doi.org/10.7476/9788560035083
  38. Frahm, J-P. (2000) Bryophytes. In: Porebski, S. & Barthlott, W. (Eds.) Inselbegues. Biotic Diversity of Isolated Rock Outcrops in Tropical and Temperate Regions. Springer, pp. 1–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59773-2_6
  39. Frahm, J.-P. (2003) Manual of Tropical Bryology. Tropical Bryology 23: 9–195. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.23.1.1
  40. Frahm, J-P. (1996) Diversity, life strategies, origins and distribution of tropical inselberg bryophytes. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 67: 73–86.
  41. Frahm, J-P. & Porembski, S. (1997) Moose von Inselbergen in Benin. Tropical Bryology 14: 3–9. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.14.1.3
  42. Friedel, A., Dengler, J. & Härdtle, W. (2006) Species diversity and species composition of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens–a comparison of managed and unmanaged beech forests in NE Germany. Feddes Repertorium 117: 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200511084
  43. Gabriel, R. & Bates, J.W. (2005) Bryophyte community composition and habitat specificity in the natural forests of Terceira, Azores. Plant Ecology 177: 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-2243-6
  44. Géhu, J.M. & Géhu, J. (1980) Essai d’objection de l’évaluation biologique des milieux naturels. Exemples littoraux. In: Géhu, J.M. (Ed.) Séminaire de Phytosociologie Appliquée. Amicale Francophone de Phytosociologie, Metz, pp. 75–94.
  45. Germano, S.R., Silva, J.B. & Peralta, D.F. (2016) Paraíba State, Brazil: a hotspot of bryophytes. Phytotaxa 258: 251–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.258.3.2
  46. Glime, J.M. (2021) Bryophyte Strategies. In: Bryophyte Ecology 4. Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists, pp. 1–38. Available from: http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology (accessed: 6 June 2023).
  47. Goffinet, B. & Buck, W.R. (2004) Systematics of Bryophyta: from molecules to a revised classification. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 205–239.
  48. Gradstein, S.R. & Buskes, G.M.C. (1985) A revision of Neotropical Archilejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn., Beiheft. Nova Hedwigia 80: 89–112.
  49. Gradstein, S.R. & Costa, D.P. (2003) The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Brazil. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 87: 1–318.
  50. Gradstein, S.R. & Pócs, T. (1989) Bryophytes. In.: Lieth, H. & Werger, M.J.A. (Ed.) Tropical Rain forest Ecosystems. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42755-7.50022-5
  51. Gradstein, S.R. (1989) A key of the Hepaticae and Antocerotae of Puerto Rico and the Virgins Islands. Nova Hedwigia 80: 221–248.
  52. Gradstein, S.R. (1994) Lejeuneaceae, Ptychantheae, Brachiolejeuneae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 62: 1–225.
  53. Gradstein, S.R. (2013) Afro-American hepatics revisited. Polish Botanical Journal 58: 149–177. https://doi.org/10.2478/pbj-2013-0016
  54. Gradstein, S.R., Churchill, S.P. & Allen, S. (2001) Guide to the Bryophytes of Tropical America. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 86: 577.
  55. Gradstein, S.R., Uribe, M.J.A.I.M.E., Gil, N.J.E., Morales, C. & Negritto, M.A. (2018) Liverworts new to Colombia. Caldasia 40: 82–90. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v40n1.68077
  56. Hammer, O., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P.D. (2001) PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 1–9.
  57. Hedwig, J. (1801) Species Muscorum Frondosorum. Joannis Ambrosii Barthii, Lipsiae. vi + 352 pp.
  58. Hofmeister, J., Hošek, J., Holá, E. & Novozámská, E. (2015) Decline in bryophyte diversity in predominant types of central European managed forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 24: 1391–1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0863-2
  59. Hohenegger, J. (2014) Species as the basic units in evolution and biodiversity: Recognition of species in the recent and geological past as exemplified by larger foraminifera. Gondwana Research 25: 707–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.09.009
  60. IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed: 2 January 2024).
  61. Jenkins, J. & William, S. (2020) Mosses of the Northern forest: a digital atlas. Digital Atlas. Available from: https://northernforestatlas.org/ (accessed: 5 June 2023).
  62. Jovet-Ast, S. (1987) Un Riccia nouveau du nord-est du Brésil: Riccia vitalii (Ricciaceae, sous-genre Riccia). Memoirs of New York Botanical Garden 45: 283–288.
  63. Juen, L. & de Marco, P. (2012) Dragonfy endemism in the Brazilian Amazon: competing hypotheses for biogeographical patterns. Biodiversity and Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0377-0
  64. Kürschner, H. (2003) Epiphytic bryophyte communities of southwesternArabia-phytosociology, ecology and life strategies. Nova Hedwigia 77: 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0077-0055
  65. Kürschner, H. (2004) Life strategies and adaptations in bryophytes from the near and Middle East. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 73–84.
  66. Lee, J.Y., Marotzke, J., Bala, G., Cao, L., Corti, S., Dunne, J.P., Engelbrecht, F., Fischer, E., Fyfe, J.C., Jones, C., May-cock, A., Mutemi, J., Ndiaye, O., Panickal, S. & Zhou, T. (2021) Future Global Climate: Scenario-Based Projections and Near-Term Information. In: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S.L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Go-mis, M.I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J.B.R., Maycock, T.K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R. & Zhou, B. (Eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I tothe Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.
  67. Lindenberg, J.B.W. & Gottsche, C.M. (1844) Synopsis Hepaticarum. Meissner, Hamburg, 834 pp.
  68. Linnaeus, C. von. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561–1200.
  69. Llorett, F. & González-Mancebo, J.M. (2011) Altitudinal distribution patterns of bryophytes in the Canary Islands and vulnerability to climate change. Flora 206: 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2011.04.007
  70. Mägdefrau, K. (1982) Life-formes of bryophytes. In: Smith, A.J. Bryophyte Ecology. London: Chaoman and Hall. Ltd., pp. 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5891-3_2
  71. Majumdar, S. & Dey, M. (2020) A Handbook on Bryophytes with Special Reference to Type Specimens of Liverworts and Hornworts in Indian Herbaria. Botanical Survey of India.
  72. Mattar, E.P.L., Barros, T.T.V., Cunha, B.B., Souza, J.F., Silva, A.M.C. (2018) Federal Conservation Units in Brazil: The situation of biomes and regions. Floresta e Ambiente 25: e20150051. https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.005115
  73. Menhinick, E.F. (1964) A Comparison of Some Species-Individuals Diversity Indices Applied to Samples of Field Insects. Ecology 45: 859–861. https://doi.org/10.2307/1934933
  74. Mitten, W. (1860) On some new species of Musci and Hepaticae in the herbarium of Sir W. J. Hooker collected in tropical Africa, chiefly by the late Dr. Vogel and Mr. Barter. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00117.x
  75. Montagne, C. (1839) Cryptogamae brasilienses seu plantae cellulares quas in itinere per Brasiliam ä [sic] celeb. Auguste de Saint-Hilaire collectas recensuit observationibusque nonnullis illustravit. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 2, 12: 42–55.
  76. Montagne, C. (1845) Cinquième centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles. Décades I a VI. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 3, 4: 86–123. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6485
  77. Moritz, C. (2002) Strategies to protect biological diversity and the evolutionary processes that sustain it. Systematic Biology 51: 238–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150252899752
  78. Nees, C.G.D.N. von. & Martius, C.F.P. von. (1833) Algae, Lichens, Hepaticae. In: Martius, C.F.P. von Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 1 (1). J.G. Cottae, Stuttgart & Tübingen, 390 pp.
  79. Ning-Ning, Y., Yu, J., Jian-Cheng, Z. (2011) Synonymy and Typifications in Groutiella tomentosa (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida). Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature, 21: 290–294. https://doi.org/10.3417/2009137
  80. Nóbrega, C.C. & De Marco, P. (2011) Unprotecting the rare species: a niche-based gap analysis for odonates in a core Cerrado area. Diversity and Distribution 17: 491–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00749.x
  81. Oish, Y. (2009) A survey method for evaluating drought-sensitive bryophytes in fragmented forests: A bryophyte life-form based approach. Biological Conservation 142: 2854–2861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.011
  82. Oliveira, R.R. de & Andrade, I.M. de (2021) Bryophytes in conservation units: A scientometric analysis. Research, Society and Development 10: p. e4610816940. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16940
  83. Oliveira, U., Soares-Filho, B.S., Paglia, A.P., Brescovit, A.D., Carvalho, C.J., Silva, D.P., Rezende, D.T., Leite, F.S.F., Batista, J.A.N., Barbosa, J. P. P. P., Stehmann, J.R., Ascher, J.S., Vasconcelos, M.F., De Marco, P., Lowenberg-Neto, P., Ferro, V.G. & Santos, A.J. (2017) Biodiversity conservation gaps in the Brazilian protected areas. Scientific reports 7: 9141. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08707-2
  84. Paraíba. Decreto Estadual de nº 25.322, de 9 de setembro de 2004. (2022) Cria o Parque Estadual do Poeta e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da Paraíba, nº 12.728, p. 1, João Pessoa, 10 de setembro de 2004. Available from: www.paraiba.pb.gov.br/diariooficial (accessed: 8 December 2022).
  85. Paton, A., Antonelli, A., Carine, M., Forzza, R.C., Davies, N., Demissew, S., Dröge, G., Fulcher, T., Grall, A., Holstein, N., Jones, M., Liu, U., Miller, J., Moat, J., Nicolson, N., R., M., Sharrock, S., Smith, D., Thiers, B., Victor, J., Wilkinson, T. & Dickie, J. (2020) Plant and fungal collections: Current status, future perspectives. Plants, People, Planet 2: 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10141
  86. Peñaloza-Bojacá, G.F., Oliveira, B.A., Araujo, C.A.T., Fantecelle, L.B., Villarreal, J.C. & Maciel-Silva, A.S. (2024) Anthocerotaceae in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB97154 (accessed: 8 January 2024).
  87. Porembski, S., Martinelli, G., Ohlemüler, R. & Barthlott, W. (1998) Diversity and ecology of saxicolous vegetation mats on inselbergues in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Diversity and Distributions 4: 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.00013.x
  88. Pôrto, K.C., Silveira, M.F.G. da & Sá, P.S.A. (1994) Briófitas da Caatinga I. Estação Experimental do Ipa, Caruaru—PE. Acta Botanica Brasilica 8: 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061994000100008
  89. Pressel, S., Renzaglia, K.S., Clymo, R.S.D. & Duckett, JG. (2018) Hornwort stomata do not respond actively to exogenous and environmental cues. Annals of Botany 122: 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy045
  90. Proskauer, J.M. (1951) Studies on Anthocerotales. III. Bulletin Torrey of Botany Club 78: 331–349. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481996
  91. Raven, P.H. & Miller, S.E. (2020) Here today, gone tomorrow. Science 370: 149. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1185
  92. Reiner-Drehwald, M.E. (2000) Las Lejeuneaceae (Hepaticae) de Misiones, Argentina. Tropical Bryology 19: 81–131. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.19.1.14
  93. Reydon, T.A.C. (2019) Are Species Good Units for Biodiversity Studies and Conservation Efforts? In: Casetta, E., Marques da Silva, J., & Vecchi, D. (Eds.) From Assessing to Conserving Biodiversity. Ebook, 455 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10991-2_8
  94. Richards, P.W. (1984) The ecology of tropical forest bryophytes. New Manual of Bryology 1: 1233–1270.
  95. Sabovljevic, M. (2019) Myriocoleopsis minutissima (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T87543559A87780885.
  96. Sadler, K.D. & Bradfield, G.E. (2000) Microscale distribution patterns of terrestrial bryophytes in subalpine forest: the use of logistic regression as an interpretive tool. Community Ecology 1: 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1556/ComEc.1.2000.1.8
  97. Sergio, C. (2019) Bryum argenteum (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T83662172A87724543.
  98. Sharp, A.J., Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (1994) The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York. Botanical Garden 69: 1–1113.
  99. Silva, J.B. & Germano, S.R. (2013) Bryophytes on rocky outcrops in the caatinga biome: A conservationist perspective. Acta Botanica Brasilica 27: 827–835. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062013000400023
  100. Silva, J.B., Santos, N.D. & Pôrto, K.C. (2014) Beta—Diversity: Effect of Geographical Distance and Environmental Gradientes on the Rocky Outcrop Bryophytes. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 35: 133–163. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb.v35.iss2.2014.133
  101. Silva, J.B., Sfair, J., Santos, N. & Pôrto, K.C. (2018a) Bryophyte richness of soil islands on rocky outcrops is not driven by island size or habitat heterogeneity. Acta Botanica Brasilica 32: 161–168. https://10.1590/0102-33062017abb0281
  102. Silva, J.B., Sfair, J.C., dos Santos, N.D. & Pôrto, K.C. (2018b) Different trait arrangements can blur the significance of ecological drivers of community assembly of mosses from rocky outcrops. Flora 238: 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2017.02.003
  103. Silva, J.B., Germano, S.R., Maciel-Silva, A.S. & dos Santos, N.D. (2019) A Small Elevational Gradient Shows Negative Bottom-to-Top Bryophyte Richness in a Seasonally Dry Forest in Brazil. Cryptogamie Bryologie 40: 219–231. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a17
  104. Sim-Sim, M., Hodgetts, N., Martins, A. & Gabriel, R. (2019) Philonotis hastata (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T83660091A87712562.
  105. Smith, J.E. (1806) English Botany. Vol. 23. London, pl. 1585–1656.
  106. Soares, M.O., Campos, C.C., Carneiro, P.B.M., Barroso, H.S., Marins, R.V., Teixeira, C.E.P., Menezes, M.O.B., Pinheiro, L.S., Viana, M.B., Feitosa, C.V., Sánchez-Botero, J.I., Bezerra, L.E.A., Rocha-Barreira, C.A., Matthews-Cascon, H., Matos, F.O., Gorayeb, A., Cavalcante, M.S., Moro, M.F., Rossi, S., Belmonte, G., Melo, V.M.M., Rosado, A.S., Ramires, G., Tavares, T.C.L. & Garcia, T.M. (2021) Challenges and perspectives for the Brazilian semi-arid coast under global environmental changes. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 19: 267–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2021.06.001
  107. Souza, A.S., Francisco, P.R.M. & Melo, J.A.B. (2014) Estudo do impacto socioambiental na unidade de conservação Parque do Poeta. Polêmica 13: 1–8.
  108. Stephani, F. (1898) Riccia weinionis Steph. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 6: 326.
  109. Stropp, J., Umbelino, B., Correia, R.A., Campos-Silva, J.V., Ladle, R.J. & Malhado, A.C.M. (2020) The ghosts of forests past and future: Deforestation and botanical sampling in the Brazilian Amazon. Ecography 43: 979–989. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05026
  110. Sullivant, W.S. (1856) Musci and Hepaticae. In: A. Gray Manual (ed. 2). George P. Putnam & Co., New York, pp. 607–702.
  111. The Plant List (2022) A working list of all plants. Version 1.1. Available from: http://www.theplantlist.org (accessed: 30 July 2023)
  112. Tng, D.Y.P., Dalton, P.J. & Jordan, G.J. (2009) Does moisture affect the partitioning of bryophytes between terrestrial and epiphytic substrates within cool temperate rain forests? The Bryologist 112: 506–519. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-112.3.506
  113. Tropicos (2022) Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: http://www.tropicos.org (accessed: 15 July 2023)
  114. Váňa, J., Söderström, L., Hagborg, A. & Konrat, M. von. (2013) Notes on early land plants today. 41. New combinations and synonyms in Cephaloziaceae (Marchantiophyta). Phytotaxa 112 (1): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.2
  115. Vanderpoorteen, A. & Goffinet, B. (2009) Introduction to bryophytes. In: Vanderpoorten, A. & Goffinet, B. (Ed.) Introduction to bryophytes. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626838
  116. Vanderpoorten, A., Papp, B. & Gradstein, R. (2010) Sampling of bryophytes. In: Eyman, J., Degreef, J., Häuser, C., Monje, J.C., Samyn, Y. & Vanden Spiegel, D. (Eds.) ABC Taxa. Belgium, pp. 340–354.
  117. Varejão-Silva, M.A., Braga, C.C., Aguiar, M.J.N., Nietzche, M.H. & Silva, B.B. (1984) Atlas Climatológico do Estado da Paraíba. Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Campina Grande.
  118. Vieira, R.M., Tomasella, J., Barbosa, A.A., Martins, M.A., Rodriguez,D.A., Rezende, F.S., Carrielo, F. & Santana, M.O. (2021) Deserti-fication risk assessment in Northeast Brazil: current trends andfuture scenarios. Land Degradation and Development 32: 224–240. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3681
  119. Vieira, R.M.S.P., Tomasella, J., Alvalá, R.C.S., Sestini, M.F., Affonso, A.G., Rodriguez, D.A., Barbosa, A.A., Cunha, A.P.M.A., Valles, G.F., Crepani, E., de Oliveira, S.B.P., de Souza, M.S.B., Calil, P.M., de Carvalho, M.A., Valeriano, D.M., Campello, F.C.B. & Santana, M.O. (2015) Identifying areas susceptible to desertification in the Brazilian northeast. Solid Earth 6: 347–360. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-347-2015
  120. Vilas Bôas-Bastos, S.B. & Bastos, C.J.P. (1998) Briófitas de uma área de Cerrado no município de Alagoinhas, Bahia, Brasil. Tropical Bryology 15: 101–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.15.1.10
  121. Wijk, R. van der & Margadant, W.D. (1959) New combinations in mosses II. Taxon 8: 70–75. https://doi.org/10.2307/1216036
  122. Yano, O. (1981) A checklist of brazilian mosses. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 50: 279–456.
  123. Yano, O. (1984) Checklist of brazilian liverworts and hornworts. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 56: 481–548.
  124. Yano, O. (1989) An additional checklist of brazilian bryophytes. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 66: 371–434.
  125. Yano, O. (1993) Briófitas do nordeste brasileiro: Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Biologica Brasilica 5: 87–100.
  126. Zhu, R.-L., Yu, Y. & Pócs, T. (2014) Notes on early land plants today. 62. A synopsis of Myriocoleopsis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) with special reference to transfer of Cololejeunea minutissima to Myriocoleopsis. Phytotaxa 183: 293–297. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.11