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Issue: Vol. 616 No. 1: 21 Sept. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-21
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.2
Page range: 27-46
Abstract views: 126
PDF downloaded: 7

Endophytic fungi associated with Coriaria nepalensis in an abandoned open-pit phosphate mine in Yunnan, P.R. China

College of Resources and Environment; Yunnan Agricultural University; Kunming; Yunnan 650201; People’s Republic of China
Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization; College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering; Qujing Normal University; Qujing; Yunnan 655011; People’s Republic of China; Environmental Science Research Center: Faculty of Science; Chiang Mai University; Chiang Mai 50200; Thailand
College of Resources and Environment; Yunnan Agricultural University; Kunming; Yunnan 650201; People’s Republic of China
College of Resources and Environment; Yunnan Agricultural University; Kunming; Yunnan 650201; People’s Republic of China
Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization; College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering; Qujing Normal University; Qujing; Yunnan 655011; People’s Republic of China; National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS); Hantana Road; Kandy; Sri Lanka
Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization; College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering; Qujing Normal University; Qujing; Yunnan 655011; People’s Republic of China
College of Resources and Environment; Yunnan Agricultural University; Kunming; Yunnan 650201; People’s Republic of China
Fungi Fungal endophytes pioneer plants phosphate mining phylogeny taxonomy

Abstract

The phosphate mining industry is prosperous in Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Among them, the Kunyang phosphate mine, situated on the southern shore of Dianchi Lake, stands as one of Asia’s largest and most ancient open-pit phosphate mines. However, mining activities and abandoned phosphate mines have resulted in significant soil erosion and water degradation, necessitating immediate ecological restoration efforts. During surveys of endophytic fungi associated with the pioneer plant Masuri berry (Coriaria nepalensis) in mining sites, Kunming, Yunnan, we report a new species, Chrysofolia kunmingensis, and three new host records of Chaetomium cochliodes, Coniella quercicola, and Epicoccum nigrum. All taxa were identified based on morphological examinations and multigene phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS), and large subunit (nrLSU) of ribosomal DNA, beta-tubulin 2 (tub), DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II largest subunit (rpb2), and translation elongation factor 1 alpha (tef1-α) sequences. This study will contribute to the isolation of indigenous beneficial fungi and the promotion of “plant-microbe” combined remediation.

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