Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-12-15
Page range: 267–278
Abstract views: 38
PDF downloaded: 1

Muscari muglaensis (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia

Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Science & Literature, Department of Biology, 14280, Bolu, Turkey
Gazi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06500, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey
Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35040, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey
Monocots Muğla new taxon Sandras taxonomy Turkey

Abstract

A new species, Muscari muglaensis Eker, H.Duman & Yıldırım sp. nov. (Asparagaceae) from Turkey, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to M. weissii, M. comosum, M. cycladicum and M. elmasii, but differs mainly by its large bulbs and fruit structure from M. weissii and M. comosum, and long pedicels of fertile flowers and transversely growing raceme in fruit from M. cycladicum and M. elmasii. In this study, a comprehensive description, diagnostic characters, original photographs, detailed illustration, geographical distribution, conservation assessment, identification key, observations, and taxonomic comments on the new species are presented.

References

<p class="Reference">Byng, J.W. (2014) <em>The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world</em>. Plant Gateway Ltd., Hertford, 619 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Çilden, E., Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2017) <em>Reseda anatolica</em>, a new status for <em>Reseda inodora</em> var. <em>anatolica </em>(Resedaceae), and <em>Bellevalia sirnakense</em> (Hyacinthaceae), a new combination from Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 24: 37–44.</p><p class="Reference">Davis, P.H. &amp; Stuart, D.C. (1966) Three new species of <em>Muscari</em>. <em>Lily Year-Book</em> 30: 123–125.</p><p class="Reference">Davis, P.H. &amp; Stuart, D.C. (1980) <em>Muscari </em>Mill. <em>In</em>: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H. &amp; Valentine, D.H. (Eds.) <em>Flora Europaea</em> 5. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 46–49.</p><p class="Reference">Davis, P.H. &amp; Stuart, D.C. (1984) <em>Muscari</em> Mill. <em>In</em>: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands </em>8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 245–263.</p><p class="Reference">Davis, P.H., Mill, R. &amp; Tan, K. (1988) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em> 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 225–226.</p><p class="Reference">Demirci, S., Özhatay, N. &amp; Koçyiğit, M. (2013) <em>Muscari erdalii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Southern Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 154 (1): 38–46.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.2">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.2</a></p><p class="Reference">Demirci, S., Özhatay, N., Gürdal, B. &amp; Kaya, E. (2014) Türkiye geofit florasına katkılar (Contributions to the Turkish geophyte flora). <em>In</em>: Kaya, E. (Ed.) <em>Türkiye Geofitleri </em>3. Furkan Ofset, Yalova, pp. 543–552.</p><p class="Reference">Demirci Kayıran, S., Özhatay, N. &amp; Kaya, E. (2019) <em>Muscari tauricum</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 399 (2): 109–118.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.2.1">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.2.1</a></p><p class="Reference">Doğu, S. &amp; Uysal, T. (2019) <em>Muscari savranii</em> (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 402 (3): 155–164.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.402.3.3">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.402.3.3</a></p><p class="Reference">Eker, İ. (2012) <em>Muscari</em> Mill. <em>In</em>: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. &amp; Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) <em>Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)</em>. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul, pp. 98–100.</p><p class="Reference">Eker, İ. (2019a) <em>Muscari fatmacereniae</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 397 (1): 99–106.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.10">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.10</a></p><p class="Reference">Eker, İ. (2019b) <em>Muscari pamiryigidii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from northwestern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 408 (4): 255–266.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.2">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.2</a></p><p class="Reference">Eker, İ., Yıldırım, H. &amp; Armağan, M. (2019) Türkiye Florası için yeni bir müşkürüm kaydı: <em>Muscari pallens </em>(A new grape hyacinth record for the Flora of Turkey: <em>Muscari pallens</em>). <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi </em>6: 45–53.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.35163/bagbahce.559583">https://doi.org/10.35163/bagbahce.559583</a></p><p class="Reference">Eroğlu, H. &amp; Pınar, S.M. (2019) The taxonomic resurrection of <em>Muscari haradjianii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), and a new synonym in the genus <em>Muscari </em>in Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 418 (1): 97–106.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.418.1.6">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.418.1.6</a></p><p class="Reference">Eroğlu, H., Pınar, S.M. &amp; Fidan M. (2019) <em>Muscari sabihapinari</em> sp. nov. (Asparagaceae) from Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 37 (11). [Published Online]</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02514">https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02514</a></p><p class="Reference">Freyn, J.F. (1878) <em>Muscari </em>(<em>Bellevalia, Leopoldia</em>) <em>weissii </em>n.sp. <em>Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift</em> 3: 87–88.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627126">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627126</a></p><p class="Reference">Garbari, F. &amp; Greuter, W. (1970) On the taxonomy and typification of <em>Muscari</em> Miller (Liliaceae) and allied genera, and on the typification of generic names. <em>Taxon</em> 19: 329–335.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219056">https://doi.org/10.2307/1219056</a></p><p class="Reference">IUCN (2019) Red List Guidance Documents - IUCN standards and petitions subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/">http://www.iucnredlist.org/</a> (accessed 11 January 2020)</p><p class="Reference">Karlén, T. (1987) <em>Muscari sandrasicum</em> (Liliaceae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Willdenowia </em>16: 375–382.</p><p class="Reference">Kaya, E. (2014) <em>Muscari commutatum </em>Guss. <em>In</em>: Kaya, E. (Ed.) <em>Türkiye Geofitleri </em>2. Furkan Ofset, Yalova, pp. 376.</p><p class="Reference">Kubitzki, K. (1998) <em>The families and genera of vascular plants III: Flowering Plants-monocotyledons Lilianae (except Orchidaceae)</em>. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 478 pp.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03531-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03531-3</a></p><p class="Reference">Lapeyrouse, P.P. de (1808) Nouveau genre de plante de la famille des Liliacées. <em>Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d’Histoire Naturelle et des Arts </em>67: 425–427.</p><p class="Reference">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em>, Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Lozina-Lozinskaya, A.S. (1968) <em>Muscari </em>Mill.<em> In</em>: Komarov V.L. (Ed.) <em>Flora of the U.S.S.R.</em> IV. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, pp. 316–324.</p><p class="Reference">Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adlandırma Yönergesi. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 3 (3): 1–3.</p><p class="Reference">Miller, P. (1754) <em>The Gardeners Dictionary</em>, Ed. 4. London, 926 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Miller, P. (1768)<em> The Gardeners Dictionary</em>, Ed. 8, vol. 2. London. [unpaged]</p><p class="Reference">Özhatay, N. (2000) <em>Muscari</em> Mill. <em>In</em>: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. &amp; Başer K.H.C. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em> 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 237–240.</p><p class="Reference">Parlatore, F. (1845) <em>Flora Palermitana ossia Descrizione delle Piante che Crescono Spontanee nella Valle di Palermo</em>. Per La Societa Tipografica, vol 1. Firenze, 442 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Pınar, M.P., Fidan, M. &amp; Eroğlu, H. (2018) <em>Muscari botryoides</em> (L.) Mill.: A new record for the family Asparagaceae from Turkey. <em>Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi</em> 5: 116–119.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.368374">https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.368374</a></p><p class="Reference">Pirhan, A.F., Yıldırım, H. &amp; Altıoğlu, Y. (2014 publ. 2015) <em>Muscari serpentinicum</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from western Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 21: 1–14.</p><p class="Reference">Post, G.E. &amp; Dinsmore, J.E. (1933) <em>Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai</em> <em>2</em>. American Press, Beirut, pp. 647–650.</p><p class="Reference">Rechinger, K.H. (1960) Zur flora von Syrien, Libanon und den angrenzenden Türkischen gebieten. Reliquiae Samuelssonianae VI. <em>Arkiv för Botanik</em> 5: 1–488.</p><p class="Reference">Rechinger, K. (1990) Liliaceae II. <em>In</em>: Browicz, K.H., Persson, K. &amp; Wendelbo, P. (Eds.) <em>Flora Iranica</em> 165. Verlagsanstatt, Austria: Akademic Druck. U., Graz, pp. 140–148.</p><p class="Reference">Stuart, D.C. (1985) <em>Muscari</em> Mill. <em>In</em>: Townsend, C.C. &amp; Guest, E. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Iraq</em> 8. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad, pp. 126–135.</p><p class="Reference">Sweet, R. (1827) <em>The British Flower Garden</em>, Vol. 3. London, t. 210.</p><p class="Reference">Thiers, B. (2020 [continuously updated]) <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff</em>. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: <a href="http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/">http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/</a> (accessed 12 January 2020)</p><p class="Reference">WCSP (2020) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: <a href="http://wcsp.science.kew.org/">http://wcsp.science.kew.org/</a> (accessed 22 April 2020)</p><p class="Reference">Yıldırım, H. (2015) <em>Muscari atillae</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 213 (3): 291–295.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.9">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.9</a></p><p class="Reference">Yıldırım, H. (2016) <em>Muscari elmasii</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from western Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 40: 380–387.</p><p class="Reference">Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2010) Some new taxa, records and taxonomic treatments from Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 17 (2): 1–114.</p><p class="Reference">Yıldırımlı, Ş. &amp; Kılıç, Ö. (2019) A new species of <em>Muscari </em>Mill. (Asparagaceae/Liliaceae), <em>M. nazimiyensis</em> from Tunceli, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 26: 13–16.</p>