Abstract
While surveying freshwater fungi on submerged wood in Australian rivers, lakes and streams, a new ascomycete species was collected and described. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses indicate that Rivulatus australiensis is a new species, representing a new genus, Rivulatus and a new family, Rivulataceae, family incertae sedis, within the subclass Diaporthomycetidae. Although morphologically similar to Atractosporaceae, Rivulatus australiensis can be distinguished from this family by the black, carbonaceous ascomata and the shape of the ascus apical apparatus. Descriptions and illustrations of the new taxa are provided, along with comparisons with closely related taxa.
References
- Bjourson, A.J. & Cooper, J.E. (1992) Band-stab PCR: a simple technique for the purification of individual PCR products. Nucleic Acids Research 20: 4675–4675. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/20.17.4675
- Calabon, M.S., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G., Chandrasiri, S., Dong, W., Fryar, S.C., Yang, J., Luo, Z.L., Lu, Y.Z., Bao, D.F. & Boonmee, S. (2020) www.freshwaterfungi.org, an online platform for the taxonomic classification of freshwater fungi. Asian Journal of Mycology 3: 419–445. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.452.1.5
- Calabon, M.S., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G., Luo, Z.-L, Dong, W., Hurdeal, V.G., Gentekaki, E., Rossi, W., Leonardi, M., Thiyagaraja, V., Lestari, A.S., Shen, H.-W., Bao, D.-F. & Boonyuen, N. (2022) Freshwater fungal numbers. Fungal Diversity 114: 3–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00503-2
- Calabon, M.S., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G., Bao, D.F., Bhunjun, C.S., Phukhamsakda, C., Shen, H.W., Gentekaki, E., Al Sharie, A.H., Barros, J., Chandrasiri, K.S.U., Hu, D.M., Hurdeal, V.G., Rossi, W., Valle, L.G., Zhang, H., Figueroa, M., Raja, H.A., Seena, S., Song, H.Y., Dong, W., El-Elimat, T., Leonardi, M., Li, Y., Li, Y.J., Luo, Z.L., Ritter, C.D., Strongman, D.B. & Balasuriya, A. (2023) Freshwater fungal biology. Mycosphere 14: 195–413. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/4
- Campbell, J. & Shearer, C.A. (2004) Annulusmagnus and Ascitendus, two new genera in the Annulatascaceae. Mycologia 96: 822–833. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832929
- Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334
- Cribb, A.B. & Cribb, J.W. (1993) Fungal spores in freshwater foam from Cape York Peninsula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 103: 65–73.
- Dereeper, A., Guignon, V., Blanc, G., Audic, S., Buffet, S., Chevenet, F., Dufayard, J.-F., Guindon, S., Lefort, V., Lescot, M., Claverie, J.-M. & Gascuel, O. (2008) Phylogeny.fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist. Nucleic Acids Research 36: W465–W469. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn180
- Dong, W., Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, R., Doilom, M., Yu, X.D., Wang, G.N., Liu, N.G., Hu, D.M. & Nalumpang, S. (2021) Towards a natural classification of annulatascaceae-like taxa II: introducing five new genera and eighteen new species from freshwater. Mycosphere 12: 1–88. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/1
- Fryar, S.C. & Catcheside, D.E.A. (2023a) Neospadicoides australiensis (Xenospadicoidaceae), a new freshwater fungus from South Australia. Australian Journal of Taxonomy 25: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt
- Fryar, S.C. & Catcheside, D.E.A. (2023b) Freshwater ascomycetes from southern Australia: Melanascomaceae fam. nov., Melanascoma panespora gen. et sp. nov., and Pleurothecium brunius sp. nov. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 11: 85–93. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2023.11.07
- Fryar, S.C. & Hyde, K.D. (2018) Arachnophora longa sp. nov., a freshwater hyphomycete from far north Queensland, Australia. Mycotaxon 133: 9–13. https://doi.org/10.5248/133.9
- Fryar, S.C., Réblová, M. & Catcheside, D.E.A. (2023) Freshwater fungi from southern Australia: Minivolcanus unicellularis gen. et sp. nov. and Achrochaeta rivulata sp. nov. Australian Journal of Taxonomy 40: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt
- Goh, T.-K. & Hyde, K.D. (1996a) Brachydesmiella anthostomelloidea, a new species of dematiaceous hyphomycete from Australia. Mycological Research 100: 1364–1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(96)80064-5
- Goh, T.-K. & Hyde, K.D. (1996b) Cryptophiale multiseptata, sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia, and keys to the genus. Mycological Research 100: 999–1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(96)80054-2
- Goh, T.-K. & Hyde, K.D. (1996c) Helicoon gigantisporum sp. nov., and an amended key to the genus. Mycological Research 100: 1485–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(96)80083-9
- Goh, T.-K. & Hyde, K.D. (1996d) Janetia curviapicis, a new species, and an emended description of the genus. Mycologia 88: 1014–1021. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026744
- Goh, T.-K. & Hyde, K.D. (1996e) Spadicoides cordanoides sp. nov., a new dematiaceous hyphomycete from submerged wood in Australia, with a taxonomic review of the genus. Mycologia 88: 1022–1031. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026745
- Goh, T.-K. & Kuo, C.-H. (2020) Jennwenomyces, a new hyphomycete genus segregated from Belemnospora, producing versicolored phragmospores from percurrently extending conidiophores. Mycological Progress 19: 869–883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-020-01602-7
- Ho, W.W.H., Tsui, C.K.M., Hodgkiss, I.J. & Hyde, K.D. (1999) Aquaticola, a new genus of Annulatascaceae from freshwater habitats. Fungal Diversity 3: 87–97.
- Hoang, D.T., Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. & Vinh, L.S. (2018) UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
- Hu, D.M., Cai, L., Bahkali, A.H. & Hyde, K.D. (2012) Two new freshwater species of Annulatascaceae from China. Mycotaxon 120: 81–88. https://doi.org/10.5248/120.81
- Huang, S.-K., Hyde, K.D., Mapook, A., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Bhat, J.D., McKenzie, E.H.C., Jeewon, R. & Wen, T.-C. (2021) Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae. Fungal Diversity 111: 443–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00488-4
- Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17: 754–755. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
- Huhndorf, S.M., Greif, M. & Miller, A.N. (2008) Two new genera in the Magnaporthaceae, a new addition to Ceratosphaeria and two new species of Lentomitella. Mycologia 100: 940–955. https://doi.org/10.3852/08-037
- Ho, W. (1998) Biodiversity, ecological and ultrastructural observations of fungi on wood submerged in tropical streams [PhD]. The University of Hong Kong.
- Hyde, K.D. (1992a) Tropical Australian Freshwater Fungi. II. Annulatascus velatispora gen. et sp. nov., A. bipolaris sp. nov. and Nais aquatica sp. nov. (Ascomycetes). Australian Systematic Botany 5: 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9920117
- Hyde, K.D. (1992b) Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. I. Some ascomycetes. Australian Systematic Botany 5: 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9920109
- Hyde, K.D. (1992c) Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. IV. Halosarpheia aquatica sp. nov., Garethjonesia lacunosispora gen. & sp. nov. and Ophioceras dolichostomum (Ascomycetes). Australian Systematic Botany 5: 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9920407
- Hyde, K.D. (1996a) Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. X. Submersisphaeria aquatica gen. et sp. nov. Nova Hedwigia 62: 171–175. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/62/1996/171
- Hyde, K.D. (1996b) Biodiversity of microfungi in North Queensland. Australian Systematic Botany 9: 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9960261
- Hyde, K.D. (1993a) Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. V. Bomardia sp., Jahnula australiensis sp. nov., Savoryella aquatica sp. nov. and S. lignicola sp. nov. Australian Journal of Botany 6: 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9930161
- Hyde, K.D. (1993b) Tropical Australian Freshwater Fungi. V. Bombardia sp., Jahnula australiensis sp. nov., Savoryella aquatica sp. nov. and S. lignincola sp. nov. Australian Systematic Botany 6: 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9930161
- Hyde, K.D. (1993c) Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. VI. Tiarosporella paludosa and Clohesyomces aquaticus gen. et sp. nov. (Coelomycetes). Australian Journal of Botany 6: 169–173. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9930169
- Hyde, K.D., Bao, D.-F., Hongsanan, S., Chethana, K.W.T., Yang, J. & Suwannarach, N. (2021) Evolution of freshwater Diaporthomycetidae (Sordariomycetes) provides evidence for five new orders and six new families. Fungal Diversity 107: 71–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00469-7
- Hyde, K.D., Ho, W.H., Jones, E.B.G., Tsui, C.K.M. & Wong, W.S.W. (2000) Torrentispora fibrosa gen. sp. nov. (Annulatascaceae) from freshwater habitats. Mycological Research 104: 1399–1403. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756200002781
- Hyde, K., Noorabadi, M.T., Thiyagaraja, V., He, M.Q., Johnston, P.R., Wijesinghe, S.N., Armand, A., Biketova, A.Y., Chethana, K.W.T., Erdoğdu, M., Ge, Z.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Hongsanan, S., Kušan, I., Leontyev, D.V., Li, D.W., Lin, C.G., Liu, N.G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Matočec, N., May, T.W., McKenzie, E.H.C., Mešić, A., Perera, R.H., Phukhamsakda, C., Piątek, M., Samarakoon, M.C., Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Tanney, J.B., Tian, Q., Vizzini, A., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wannasawang, N., Wijayawardene, N.N., Zhao, R.L., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Abhinav, Absalan, S., Acharya, K., Afshari, N., Afshan, N.S., Afzalinia, S., Ahmadpour, S.A., Akulov, O., Alizadeh, A., Alizadeh, M., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alves, A., Alves, V.C.S., Alves-Silva, G., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Arias, R.M., Asgari, B., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Assyov, B., Atienza, V., Aumentado, H.D.R., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bakhshi, M., Bao, D.F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, K.D., Barbosa, R.N., Barbosa, F.R., Baroncelli, R., Barreto, G.G., Baschien, C., Bennett, R.M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G.M., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bortnikov, F.M., Bregant, C., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Buyck, B., Caeiro, M.F., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cai, M. Feng, Cai, L., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Câmara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Carvalho, T.G., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Catania, M.D.V., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Cheewankoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, Y.P., Chinaglia, S., Coelho-Nascimento, C.C., Coleine, C., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Cortés-Pérez, A., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Czachura, P., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi, Z., Das, K., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., de Groot Michiel, D., De Kesel, A., De Lange, R., de Medeiros, E.V., de Souza, C.F.A., de Souza, F.A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., Decock, C., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., Deng, Y.L., Dentinger, B.T.M., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Doilom, M., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, D.M.L.S., Dissanayake, L.S., Diniz, A.G., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, J.H., Dong, W., Dong, Z.Y., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Druzhinina, I.S., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Egidi, E., Eisvand, P., Fan, L., Fan, X., Fan, X.L., Fedosova, A.G., Ferro, L.O., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A.W., Fonseca, E.O., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Gannibal, P.B., Gao, F., García-Sánchez, D., García-Sandoval, R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gasca-Pineda, J., Gautam, A.K., Gené, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Ghosh, A., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gentekaki, E., Gmoshinskiy, V.I., Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.-P., Gu, Z.R., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Guo, S.L., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Haituk, H., Halling, R.E., He, S.C., Heredia, G., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Hosoya, T., Hoog, S.D., Horak, E., Hou, C.L., Houbraken, J., Htet, Z.H., Huang, S.K., Huang, W.J., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Inácio, C.A., Janik, P., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jin, J., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Jurjević, Ž., Justo, A., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.C., Karimi, O., Karunarathna, S.C., Karpov, S.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, A.N., Khan, M.K., Khuna, S., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Klawonn, I., Kraisitudomsook, N., Kukwa, M., Kularathnage, N.D., Kumar, S., Lachance, M.A., Lado, C., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Lestari, A.S., Li, C., Li, H., Li, J., Li, Q., Li, Y., Li, Y.C., Li, Y.X., Liao, C.F., Lima, J.L.R., Lima, J.M.S., Lima, N.B., Lin, L., Linaldeddu, B.T., Linn, M.M., Liu, F., Liu, J.K., Liu, J.W., Liu, S., Liu, S.L., Liu, X.F., Liu, X.Y., Longcore, J.E., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lu, L., Lu, Y.Z., Lumbsch, H.T., Luo, L., Luo, M. & Luo, Z.L. (2024) The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 15: 5146–6239. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25
- Hyde, K.D., Norphanphoun, C., Ma, J., Yang, H.D., Zhang, J.Y., Du, T.Y., Gao, Y., Gomes de Farias, A.R., Gui, H., He, S.C., He, Y.K., Li, C.J.Y., Liu, X.F., Lu, L., Su, H.L., Tang, X., Tian, X.G., Wang, S.Y., Wei, D.P., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.J., Yang, Q., Yang, Y.Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, Q., Bahkali, A.H., Boonmee, S., Chethana, K.W.T., Jayawardena, R.S., Lu, Y.Z., Karunarathna, S.C., Tibpromma, S. & Zhao, Q. (2023) Mycosphere notes 387–412—novel species of fungal taxa from around the world. Mycosphere 14: 663–744. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/8
- Hyde, K.D., Norphanphoun, C., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Bundhun, D., Chen, Y.J., Bao, D.F., Boonmee, S., Calabon, M.S., Chaiwan, N., Chethana, K.W.T., Dai, D.Q., Dayarathne, M.C., Devadatha, B., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, L.S., Doilom, M., Dong, W., Fan, X.L., Goonasekara, I.D., Hongsanan, S., Huang, S.K., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Karunarathna, A., Konta, S., Kumar, V., Lin, C.G., Liu, J.K., Liu, N.G., Luangsa-Ard, J., Lumyong, S., Luo, Z.L., Marasinghe, D.S., McKenzie, E.H.C., Niego, A.G.T., Niranjan, M., Perera, R.H., Phukhamsakda, C., Rathnayaka, A.R., Samarakoon, M.C., Samarakoon, S.M.B.C., Sarma, V.V., Senanayake, I.C., Shang, Q.J., Stadler, M., Tibpromma, S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wei, D.P., Wijayawardene, N.N., Xiao, Y.P., Yang, J., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, S.N. & Xiang, M.M. (2020) Refined families of Sordariomycetes. Mycosphere 11: 305–1059.
- Hyde, K.D. & Seifert, K. (1992) Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. III. Candelosynnema ranunculosporum, a new genus and species of synnematous hyphomycetes. Australian Journal of Botany 5: 401–405.
- Hyde, K.D. & Wong, S. (1999) Tropical Australian Freshwater Fungi. XV The ascomycete genus Jahnula, with five new species and one new combination. Nova Hedwigia 68: 489–509.
- Hyde, K.D., Wong, S.W. & Jones, E.B.G. (1998) Diluviicola capensis gen. and sp. nov., a freshwater ascomycete with unique polar caps on the ascospores. Fungal Diversity 1: 133–146.
- Hyde, K.D., Wong, S.-W. & Jones, E.B.G. (1999) Cataractispora gen. nov. with three new freshwater lignicolous species. Mycological Research 103: 1019–1031. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298008065
- Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: Improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
- Letunic, I. & Bork, P. (2006) Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation. Bioinformatics 23: 127–128. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529
- Liu, F., Hu, D.M. & Cai, L. (2012) Conlarium duplumascospora gen. et sp. nov. and Jobellisia guangdongensis sp. nov. from freshwater habitats in China. Mycologia 104: 1178–1186. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-379
- Luo, Z.L., Hyde, K.D., Liu, J.K., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Jeewon, R., Bao, D.F., Bhat, D.J., Lin, C-G., Li, W.-L., Yang, J., Liu, N.-G., Lu, Y.-Z., Jayawardena, R.S., Li, J.-F. & Su, H.-Y. (2019) Freshwater Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 99: 451–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1
- Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G., McKenzie, E.H.C., Huang, S.-K., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Daranagama, D.A., Dayarathne, M., D’souza, M.J., Goonasekara, I.D., Hongsanan, S., Jayawardena, R.S., Kirk, P.M., Konta, S., Liu, J.-K., Liu, Z.-Y., Norphanphoun, C., Pang, K.L., Perera, R.H., Senanayake, I.C., Shang, Q., Shenoy, B.D., Xiao, Y., Bahkali, A.H., Kang, J., Somrothipol, S., Suetrong, S., Wen, T. & Xu, J. (2015) Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 72: 199–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z
- Okonechnikov, K., Golosova, O., Fursov, M. & the UGENE team (2012) Unipro UGENE: a unified bioinformatics toolkit. Bioinformatics 28: 1166–1167. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts091
- Palmer, M., Covich, A.P., Finlay, B.J., Gibert, J., Hyde, K.D., Johnson, R.K., Kairsalo, T., Lake, S., Lovell, C.R., Naiman, R.J., Ricci, C., Sabater, F. & Strayer, D. (1997) Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in freshwater sediments. AMBIO 26: 571–577.
- Rambaut, A. (2014) FigTree v1.4.2. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. [http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree]
- Ranghoo, V.M., Hyde, K.D., Wong, S.W., Tsui, C.K.M. & Jones, E.B.G. (2000) Vertexicola caudatus gen. et sp. nov., and a new species of Rivulicola from submerged wood in freshwater habitats. Mycologia 92: 1019–1026. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061245
- Ranghoo, V.M., Tsui, C.K.M. & Hyde, K.D. (2001) Brunneosporella aquatica gen. et sp. nov., Aqualignicola hyalina gen. et sp. nov., Jobellisia viridifusca sp. nov. and Porosphaerellopsis bipolaris sp. nov. (ascomycetes) from submerged wood in freshwater habitats. Mycological Research 105: 625–633. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201003793
- Réblová, M., Fournier, J. & Štěpánek, V. (2016) Two new lineages of aquatic ascomycetes: Atractospora gen. nov. and Rubellisphaeria gen. et sp. nov., and a sexual morph of Myrmecridium montsegurinum sp. nov. Mycological Progress 15: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1166-z
- Réblová, M. & Štěpánek, V. (2018) Introducing the Rhamphoriaceae, fam. nov. (Sordariomycetes), two new genera, and new life histories for taxa with Phaeoisaria- and Idriella-like anamorphs. Mycologia 110: 750–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1475164
- Rehner, S.A. & Samuels, G.J. (1994) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analysed from nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research 98: 625–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80409-7
- Talavera, G. & Castresana, J. (2007) Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology 56: 564–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701472164
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38: 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
- Thomas, K., Chilvers, G.A. & Norris, R.H. (1992a) Colonization and persistence of aquatic hyphomycetes on Eucalyptus viminalis bark and twigs in an Australian stream. Nova Hedwigia 55: 407–417.
- Thomas, K., Chilvers, G. & Norris, R. (1992b) Aquatic hyphomycetes from different substrates: Substrate preference and seasonal occurrence. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 491–509. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9920491
- Thomas, K., Chilvers, G. & Norris, R. (1992c) Diurnal variation in aquatic hyphomycete spore concentrations in an Australian stream. Mycological Research 96: 89–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80920-9
- Thomas, K., Norris, R. & Chilvers, G. (1992) Litterfall in riparian and adjacent forest zones near a perennial upland stream in the Australian Capital Territory. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9920511
- Thomas, K. (1996) Freshwater fungi. In: Grgurinovic, C. (Ed.) Introductory Volume to the Fungi. Part 2 C. Fungi of Australia Vol IB. ABRS, Canberra, pp. 1–37.
- Trifinopoulos, J., Nguyen, L.-T., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2016) W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research 44: W232–W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256
- Vatova, M., Rubin, C., Grossart, H., Gonçalves, S.C., Schmidt, S.I. & Jarić, I. (2022) Aquatic fungi: largely neglected targets for conservation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 20: 207–209. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2495
- Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid Genetic Identification and Mapping of Enzymatically Amplified Ribosomal DNA from Several Cryptococcus Species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
- White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
- Wong, S., Hyde, K.D. & Jones, E.B.G. (1999) Ultrastructural studies on freshwater ascomycete, Fluminicola bipolaris gen. et sp. nov. Fungal Diversity 2: 189–197.
- Xia, J.W., Ma, Y.R., Li, Z. & Zhang, X.G. (2017) Acrodictys-like wood decay fungi from southern China, with two new families Acrodictyaceae and Junewangiaceae. Scientific Reports 7 (7888): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08318-x
- Yuan, H.-S., Lu, X., Dai, Y.-C., Hyde, K.D., Kan, Y.-H., Kušan, I., He, S.-H., Liu, N.-G., Sarma, V.V., Zhao, C.-L., Cui, B.-K., Yousaf, N., Sun, G., Liu, S.-Y., Wu, F., Lin, C.-G., Dayarathne, M.C., Gibertoni, T.B., Conceição, L.B., Garibay.-Orijel, R., Villegas.-Ríos, M., Salas.-Lizana, R., Wei, T.-Z., Qiu, J.-Z., Yu, Z.-F., Phookamsak, R., Zeng, M., Paloi, S., Bao, D.-F., Abeywickrama, P.D., Wei, D.-P., Yang, J., Manawasinghe, I.S., Harishchandra, D., Brahmanage, R.S., de Silva, N.I., Tennakoon, D.S., Karunarathna, A., Gafforov, Y., Pem, D., Zhang, S.-N., de Azevedo Santiago, A.L.C.M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Dima, B., Acharya, K., Alvarez.-Manjarrez, J., Bahkali, A.H., Bhatt, V.K., Brandrud, T.E., Bulgakov, T.S., Camporesi, E., Cao, T., Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-Y., Devadatha, B., Elgorban, A.M., Fan, L.-F., Du, X., Gao, L., Gonçalves, C.M., Gusmão, L.F.P., Huanraluek, N., Jadan, M., Jayawardena, R.S., Khalid, A.N., Langer, E., Lima, D.X., de Lima.-Júnior, N.C., de Lira, C.R.S., Liu, J.-K. (Jack), Liu, S., Lumyong, S., Luo, Z.-L., Matočec, N., Niranjan, M., Oliveira.-Filho, J.R.C., Papp, V., Pérez.-Pazos, E., Phillips, A.J.L., Qiu, P.-L., Ren, Y., Ruiz, R.F.C., Semwal, K.C., Soop, K., de Souza, C.A.F., Souza.-Motta, C.M., Sun, L.-H., Xie, M.-L., Yao, Y.-J., Zhao, Q. & Zhou, L.-W. (2020) Fungal diversity notes 1277–1386: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 104: 1–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00461-7
- Zelski, S.E., Raja, H.A., Miller, A.N. & Shearer, C.A. (2011) Chaetorostrum quincemilensis, gen. et sp. nov., a new freshwater ascomycete and its Taeniolella-like anamorph from Peru. Mycosphere 2: 593–600. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/2/5/9
- Zhang, H., Dong, W., Hyde, K.D., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Hongsanan, S., Bhat, D.J., Al-Sadi, A.M. & Zhang, D. (2017) Towards a natural classification of Annulatascaceae-like taxa: introducing Atractosporales ord. nov. and six new families. Fungal Diversity 85: 75–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0387-z
- Zhang, J.F., Liu, J.K., Hyde, K.D., Chen, Y.Y., Ran, H.Y. & Liu, Z.Y. (2023) Ascomycetes from karst landscapes of Guizhou Province, China. Fungal Diversity 122: 1–160.
- Zhang, Z., Schwartz, S., Wagner, L. & Miller, W. (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. Journal of Computational Biology 7: 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1089/10665270050081478
