Abstract
A new species, Corybas gayoensis is described here as endemic to the northern part of Sumatra. The new species is similar to Corybas pictus, but differs in having acuminate dorsal sepals with dentate upper margin, labellum with light red and concave central part, and a long fimbriate margin. The species is assessed as Critically Endangered due to its narrow distribution, continuous decline of population and habitat degradation. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, photographs, and discussion are given.
References
- Beentje, H. (2016) The Kew plant glossary: an illustrated dictionary of plant terms. Kew Publishing, Richmond.
- Blume, C.L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9224] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427
- Chantanaorrapint, S. & Chantanaorrapint, A. (2016) Corybas geminigibbus (Orchidaceae), a new species record for Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin, Botany 44 (1): 11–14 https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2016.44.1.03
- Comber, J.B. (1990) Orchids of Java. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond.
- Comber, J.B. (2001) Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- Comber, J.B. & Dransfield, J. (1995) Three new Corybas species from Sumatra. Malayan Orchid Review 29: 70–76.
- Dransfield, J., Comber, J.B. & Smith, G. (1986) A synopsis of Corybas (Orchidaceae) in West Malesia and Asia. Kew Bulletin 41 (3): 575–613.
- Delos Angeles, M.D., Buot, I.E.B. Jr, Moran, C.B., Robinson, A.S. & Tandang, D.N. (2022) Corybas kaiganganianus (Orchidaceae), a new, rare helmet orchid from Samar Island, Philippines. Phytotaxa 543 (2): 127–134. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.543.2.3
- Holttum, R.E. (1947) New species of vascular plants from the Malay Peninsula. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 11: 267–298.
- Hooker, J. (1863) Corysanthes limbata. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 89, ser. 3 (19): Plate 5357. [http://botanicus.org/page/438937]
- Inuthai, J., Chantanaorrapint, S., Poopath, M., Tetsana, N., Kiewbang, W. & Suddee, S. (2021) Corybas papillatus (Orchidaceae), a new orchid species from peninsular Thailand. PhytoKeys 183: 1–7 https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.71167
- IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland/Cambridge.
- IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 21 May 2024)
- JSTOR Global Plants. (2024) Global plants on JSTOR. Available from: https://plants.jstor.org/ (accessed 15 October 2024)
- Laumonier, Y. (1997) The vegetation and physiography of Sumatra. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0031-8
- Middleton, D.J., Armstrong, K., Baba, Y., Balslev, H., Chayamarit, K., Chung, R.C.K., Conn, B.J., Fernando, E.S., Fujikawa, K., Kiew, R., Luu, H.T., Mu Mu Aung, Newman, M.F., Tagane, S., Tanaka, N., Thomas, D.C., Tran, T.B., Utteridge, T.M.A., van Welzen, P.C., Widyatmoko, D., Yahara, T. & Wong, K.M. (2019) Progress on Southeast Asia’s Flora projects. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71 (2): 267–319 https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs71(2).2019-02
- Ondo, I., Dhanjal-Adams, K.L., Pironon, S., Silvestro, D., Colli-Silva, M., Deklerck, V., Grace, O.M., Monro, A.K., Nicolson, N., Walker, B. & Antonelli, A. (2024) Plant diversity darkspots for global collection priorities. New Phytologist 244: 719–733 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.20024
- POWO. (2025) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed May 2025)
- Reichenbach, H.G. (1871) Beiträge zur systematischen Pflanzenkunde. Druck von Th. G. Meissner, Hamburg.
- Salisbury, R.A. (1807) Corybas aconitiflorus. In: Salisbury, R.A., Hooker, W. & Shury, D.D. (Eds.) The Paradisus Londonensis: or Coloured Figures of Plants Cultivated in the Vicinity of the Metropolis. W. Hooker, London, pp. t. 83.
- Seidenfaden, G. & Wood, J.J. (1992) The orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Liechtenstein.
- Smith, J.J. (1927) Orchidaceae. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 7 (1): 9–76.
- Tandang, D.N., Bustamante, R.A.A., Ferreras, U., Hadsall, A.S., Pym-Lyon, S. & Robinson, A.S. (2020) Corybas circinatus (Orchidaceae), a new species from Palawan, the Philippines. Phytotaxa 446 (2): 135–140 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.7
- Tandang, D.N., Docot, R.V.A., Galindon, J.M., Reyes, T. Jr, Tadiosa, E.R., Tandang, S.D.A., Moran, C.B. & Bustamante, R.A.A. (2023) Corybas hamiguitanensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from a UNESCO world heritage site in the Philippines. Phytotaxa 598 (1): 80–88 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.6
- Truong, V.B., Nguyen, V.C., Ormerod, P., Truong, Q.C., Chu, V.T. & Kumar, P. (2020) The genus Corybas in Vietnam, with two new records. Lankesteriana 20 (1): 49–55 https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i1.41330
