Abstract
Scutellaria albovillosa and S. yangchunensis (Lamiaceae), two new species from Yangchun city in southwestern Guangdong province, China, are here illustrated and described. The two new species are similar to S. wongkei in habit and in having leaflike bracts and bluish or lilac flowers, but differ by an array of characters, including the indumentum of stem, leaves and rachis, the shape of leaves and flowers, and the color of middle lobe of lower corolla lip. Meanwhile, S. albovillosa differs from S. yangchunensis by the indumentum of stem and rachis, and the shape of leaves, bracts and corolla tube. A distribution map of the two new species and S. wongkei is provided.
References
- Brullo, S., Tomaselli, V. & Wagensommer, R.P. (2015) A new species of Odontites (Orobanchaceae) from southern Italy. Phytotaxa 213 (3): 271–281. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.7
- Dillenberger, M.S. & Kadereit, J.W. (2014) Maximum polyphyly: multiple origins and delimitation with plesiomorphic characters require a new circumscription of Minuartia (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 63: 64–88. https://doi.org/10.12705/631.5
- Di Pietro, R., Di Marzio, P., Medagli, P., Misano, G., Silletti, G.N., Wagensommer, R.P. & Fortini, P. (2016) Evidence from multivariate morphometric study of the Quercus pubescens complex in southeast Italy. Botanica Serbica 40 (1): 83–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48865
- Dong, S.P., Huang, Y. & Ning, Z.L. (2024) Aspidistra yangchunensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 647: 115–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.6
- Dunn, S.T. (1914) Plantarum novarum in Herbario Horti Regii conservatarum, Decades Kewenses 81–82. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1914: 323–332. https://doi.org/10.2307/4118645
- El Zein, H. & Bottcher, L. (2024) Salvia josetta (Nepetoideae; Lamiaceae), a new species from Lebanon. Phytotaxa 644 (3): 190–200. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.3.2
- Fei, W.Q., Zeng, Y.P. & Yang, Q.E. (2023) Sinosenecio qii (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a hitherto imperfectly known species from southern Hunan, China. Phytotaxa 616: 139–148. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.3
- Gan, X.J., Feng, H.Z., Chen, H.J., Zhong, P.S. & Fan, Q. (2024) Taxonomic studies on the genus Ophiopogon (Asparagaceae) I:—identity of O. albimarginatus and O. pseudotonkinensis, and a new species O. guangzhouensis from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 662: 121–136. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.662.2.1
- Hsieh, T.H. (2013) Scutellaria hsiehii (Lamiaceae), a new species from Taiwan. Taiwania 58: 242–245.
- Huang, Q.L., Fei, W.Q., Wu, H.S., Zeng, Y.P., Yuan, Q. & Yang, Q.E. (2024) Clematis sinii and C. xinhuiensis (Ranunculaceae), respectively described from Guangxi and Guangdong of China, are merged with C. meyeniana, a species widely distributed in eastern and southeastern Asia. Phytotaxa 652: 171–207. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.3.1
- IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee.
- Jiang, K.W., Yang, H., Clark, R.P., Chen, G.D., Liu, X.T., Li, S.J., Shi, M.M. & Tu, T.Y. (2024) Ticanto Miscellany 1. Ticanto xylocarpa (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae), a new species from southern China. Phytotaxa 141–149. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.2.6
- Li, H.W. & Hedge, I.C. (1994) Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 17. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 50–299.
- Lin, M., Ye, Q.L., Zhang, Z.J., Liao, W.B. & Fan, Q. (2024) Camellia zijinica (Theaceae), a new species endemic to Danxia landscape from Guangdong Province, China. PhytoKeys 237: 245–255. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114768
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.
- Liu, Y., Dai, J.H., Zhuang, Q.Y., Zou, C.Y. & Ma, K.N. (2024a) Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana. PhytoKeys 238: 11–31. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168
- Liu, Z.R., Lin, C.Y., Huang, X.S., Zeng, Y.B., Meng, D.C. & Mo, F.Y. (2024b) Aspidistra luofushanensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 641: 66–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.6
- Paton, A., Suddee, S. & Bongcheewin, B. (2016) Two new species of Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) from Thailand and Burma. Kew Bulletin 71: 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-016-9620-2
- Peng, X., Jiang, K.W., Fang, T.S., Gu, Q.Y., Gu, S.R., Xie, Z., Duan, L., Li, S.J., Wang, X.P., Shi, M.M., Tu, T.Y. & Zhang, D.X. (2024) Cheniella tsoongii (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae), a rare, critically endangered new species from southern China. Phytotaxa 646: 193–202. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.2.8
- Perrino, E.V., Silletti, G.N., Erben, M. & Wagensommer, R.P. (2018) Viola cassinensis subsp. lucana (Violaceae), a new subspecies from the Lucanian Apennine, southern Italy. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 58 (2): 109–115. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.phyton58(2)-2018-0109
- Perrino, E.V., Wagensommer, R.P., Mezzapesa, G.N. & Trani, A. (2024) Stachys italica Mill.: synecology, functional compounds and potential use of an Italian endemic taxon. Planta 260: 138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-024-04571-3
- Sefi, O., Ghrabi-Gammar, Z., Jilani, I.B.H., Daoud-Bouattour, A. & Brullo, S. (2020) A new species of Limonium from Tunisia. Phytotaxa 446 (5): 281–290. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.5.2
- Siti-Munirah, M.Y. & Dome, N. (2023) Thismia kenyirensis (Thismiaceae), a new species from Taman Negeri Kenyir, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys 221: 61–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.98571
- Song, Z.Q. & Chen, Y.S. (2024) A Checklist and Its Geographical Distribution of Higher Plants from Guangdong. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 511 pp.
- Song, Z.Q. & Yao, G. (2024) Glochidion yangchunense (Phyllanthaceae), a new species with discoid flowers from Guangdong Province, China. PhytoKeys 239: 229–238. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.118411
- Wagensommer, R.P., Perrino, E.V., Albano, A., Medagli, P. & Passalacqua, N.G. (2016) Lectotypification of four Lacaita’s names in the genus Centaurea (Asteraceae). Phytotaxa 269 (1): 54–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.7
- Wei, H.J., Huang, Y. & Chen, B. (2023) Leptochilus scandens (Polypodiaceae), a new microsoroid fern species from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 618: 79–85. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.7
- Wei, H.J., Qiu, Y.L., Huang, Y. & Chen, B. (2024) Leptochilus tridigitatus (Polypodiaceae), a new fern species from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 650: 148–156. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.2
- Wu, C.Y. & Li, H.W. (1977) Scutellaria Linn. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 65 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 124–248.
- Xu, Y.D., Zhang, Y. & Huang, R.J. (2023) Hedyotis longiramulis (Rubiaceae), a new species from south China. PhytoKeys 230: 271–287. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.87675
- Yao, G., Luo, S.X., Huang, J.X. & Song, Z.Q. (2024) Glochidion liangkwangense (Phyllanthaceae), a new species from Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, China. Phytotaxa 677: 95–101. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.1.6
- Zeng, Y.P. & Xu, Y.C. (2025) Reinstatement of the independent specific status of Pyrenaria rostrata (Theaceae) from China. Phytotaxa 701: 287–293. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.701.3.7
- Zhang, Z., Yao, S.W., Huang, Y., Xu, Z.H., Sun, Q.M. & Liu, X.J. (2023) Leptochilus ovatifolius, a new species of Polypodiaceae from Guangdong. Journal of Southwest Forestry University 43 (5): 1–5.
- Zhang, X.Y., Dai, J.M., Fan, Q., Chen, Z.X., Tang, G.D. & Liao, W.B. (2024a) Lysimachia danxiashanensis, a new species of Primulaceae from Guangdong, China. PhytoKeys 237: 257–268. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114484
- Zhang, M., Liu, X.T., Tian, M., Chen, Z.X., Huang, Y.L., Chen, G.D. & Chen, B.H. (2024b) Cladopus yangjiangensis (Podostemaceae), a new species from Guangdong, South China, redefining the phylogenetic relationships within Cladopus. PhytoKeys 249: 231–249. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342
- Zhao, F., Liu, E.D., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2017) A new species of Scutellaria (Scutellarioideae, Lamiaceae) from Sichuan Province in southwest China. PeerJ 5: e3624. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3624
