Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-04-22
Page range: 51-57
Abstract views: 401
PDF downloaded: 15

Neotypification and new combination for an endemic species of Martinique (Lesser Antilles) in the genus Chromolaena (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae)

Conservatoire Botanique National de Martinique, 30, rue des écoles, Debriant, 97200 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France
Caribbean Martinica endemic plant taxonomy Eudicots

Abstract

Chromolaena medullosa is a species endemic to the peaks of Martinique, historically misclassified in Eupatorium. Despite its distinct leaf morphology and compact inflorescences, it was not included in the revised Chromolaena treatment by King & Robinson in 1987. Its holotype is presumably lost due to wartime destruction, and associated specimens have been misidentified as C. trigonocarpa. This study designates a neotype for the species to clarify its taxonomic status and support its conservation, acknowledging its uniqueness within the genus.

References

  1. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012) Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1–1192. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1
  2. Adams, C.D., Proctor, G.R. & Read, R.W. (1972) Flowering plants of Jamaica. University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, 848 pp.
  3. Britton, N.L. & Wilson, P. (1925) Botany of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Scientific Survey of Porto Rico, vol. 6(1). New York Academy of Sciences, New York, 663 pp.
  4. Browne, P. (1756) The Civil and Naturel History of Jamaica in Three Parts. T. Oborne & J. Shipton, London, 503 pp.
  5. Candolle, A.P. de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 706 pp.
  6. Cheeseman, E.E., Hill, A.W. & Burtt, B.L. (1940) Flora of Trinidad and Tobago, vol. 2(2). Government Printing Office, Trinidad, pp. 49–122.
  7. Duss, R.P. (1897) Flore phanérogamique des Antilles françaises (Guadeloupe et Martinique). Annales de l’institut colonial de Marseille 3: 1–656. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.160133
  8. Fawcett, W. & Rendle, A.B. (1926) Flora of Jamaica: containing descriptions of the flowering plants known from the island, vol. 5. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 453 pp.
  9. Fournet, J. (1978) Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 1654 pp.
  10. Fournet, J. (2002) Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Cirad-Edition Gondwana, Montpellier, 2538 pp.
  11. Gasper, A.L. de, Dittrich, V.A.O., Smith, A.R. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275 (3): 191–227. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.1
  12. Grisebach, A.H.R. (1860) Flora of the British West Indian Islands. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, 789 pp.
  13. Hiepko, P. (1987) The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history. Englera 7: 219–252.
  14. Howard, R.A. (1989) Flora of the lesser Antilles, leeward and Windward islands, vol. 5(2). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, 604 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/t.187734
  15. King, R.M. & Robinson, H. (1969) Studies in the Compositae-Eupatorieae, XI. Typification of genera. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 3 (5): 329–342.
  16. King, R.M. & Robinson, H. (1970) Studies in the Eupatoriae. The Genus Chromolaena. Phytologia 20: 196–209. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7118
  17. King, R.M. & Robinson, H.E. (1987) The genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany 22: 1–581. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.156613
  18. Kunth, K.S. (1829) Révision des Graminées publiées dans les Nova Genera et Species Plantarum de Humbolt et Bonpland. Gide fils, Paris, 801 pp.
  19. Lamarck, J. (1786) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique, vol. 2. Plomteux, Liège, 127 pp.
  20. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. L. Salvius, Holmia, 1200 pp.
  21. Liogier, H.A. (1964) Flora de Cuba, Tomo V: Rubiales, Valerianales, Cucurbitales, Campanulales, Asterales. Asociación de Estudiantes de Ciencias Biológicas, La Habana, 362 pp.
  22. Moscoso, R.M. (1943) Catalogus florae domingensis. Universidad de Santo Domingo, Trujillo, 732 pp.
  23. Nicolson, D.H. (1991) Flora of Dominica: Dicotyledoneae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 77: 1–274. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.77
  24. POWO (2025) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:8269-1 (accessed 5 March 2025)
  25. Raimundo, R.L.G., Fonseca, R.L., Schachetti-Pereira, R., Peterson, A.T. & Lewinsohn, T.M. (2007) Native and exotic distributions of siamweed (Chromolaena odorata) modeled using the genetic algorithm for rule-set production. Weed Science 55 (1): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-06-083.1
  26. Schultz Bipontius, C.H. (1866) Beitrag zur Geschichte und geographischen Verbreitung der Cassiniaceen des Pollichiagebietes. Pollichia 22–24: 241–295.
  27. Thiers, B.M. (2025-continuously updated) Index Herbariorum. Available from: https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 6 April 2025)
  28. Urban, I. (1901) Symbolae Antillanae, vol. 2. Fratres Borntraeger, Berlin, 507 pp.
  29. Urban, I. (1903) Symbolae Antillanae, vol. 3. Fratres Borntraeger, Berlin, 546 pp.
  30. Vahl, M. (1805) Enumeratio Plantarum vel ab aliis, vel ab ipso observatarum, cum earum differentiis specificis, synonymis selectis et descriptionibus succinctis, vol. 2. N. Möller et fils, Haunia, 423 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7564

How to Cite

Ferlay, B. (2025) Neotypification and new combination for an endemic species of Martinique (Lesser Antilles) in the genus Chromolaena (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae). Phytotaxa 698 (1): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.698.1.6