Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-05-14
Page range: 177-188
Abstract views: 474
PDF downloaded: 13

A new false truffle species, Gautieria zixishanensis sp. nov. (Gomphales, Basidiomycota) found in Yunnan, China

College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, China; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
Chuxiong Forestry and Grassland Science Research Institute, Chuxiong 675000, China
College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, China
College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, China
College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
ITS and nrLSU morphology taxonomy false truffle Gomphaceae Fungi

Abstract

A new species of false truffle was discovered in Zixishan Mountain, Yunnan Province, China. Through morphological examination and multigene phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and nrLSU sequences of the genus Gautieria, the species is described as Gautieria zixishanensis sp. nov., belonging to Gautieria sect. Hymenogastroides. This new species is characterized by its pseudoperidial basidiomata, with a basal depression connected to abundant white basal rhizomorphs, an intact tomentose pseudoperidium that remains attached when mature, the absence of foveate-porate structures and ridges, and light golden-brown basidiospores with longitudinal ridges, measuring 17–22 μm in length.

References

  1. Bau, T. & Liu, Y. (2013) A new species of Gautieria from China. Mycotaxon 123 (1): 289–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.3
  2. Bidartondo, M.I. & Bruns, T.D. (2002) Fine‐level mycorrhizal specificity in the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): specificity for fungal species groups. Molecular Ecology 11 (3): 557–569. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01443.x
  3. Bougher, N.L. & Lebel, T. (2001) Sequestrate (truffle-like) fungi of Australia and New Zealand. Australian Systematic Botany 14 (3): 439–484. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB00002
  4. Calonge, F.D., Juste, P., García, F. & Santos, J.C. (1996) Nuevos datos sobre los hongos hipogeos de España. VII. Genea hispidula, novedad para el catálogo. Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica de Madrid 21: 325–332.
  5. Calonge, F.D. & Pasabán, P.M. (1993) Nuevos datos sobre los hongos hipogeos de España. V. Registro de nueve citas nuevas. Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica de Madrid 18: 41–58.
  6. Calonge, F.D., Rocabruna, A., Tabarés, M. & Rodríguez, N.B. (1985) Nuevos datos sobre los hongos hipogeos de España. II. Géneros Balsamia, Delastria y Genea, novedades para el catálogo español. Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Micologia 9: 57–64.
  7. Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes‐application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2 (2): 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–294X.1993.tb00005.x
  8. Gross, G., Runge, A., Winterhoff, W. & Krieglsteiner, G.J. (1980) Bauchpilze (Gasteromycetes s.l.) in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Westberlin. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für Mykologie 2: 1–220.
  9. Hall, T. (2007) BioEdit 7.0.5.3 Department of Microbiology, North Carolina State University. Available from: http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/BioEdit/Bioedit.Html (accessed 1 May 2024)
  10. Halling, R.E. (1981) Thaxter's Thaxterogasters and other Chilean hypogeous fungi. Mycologia 73 (5): 853–868. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1981.12021416
  11. Hang, S.U.N. (2002) Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the Sino-Himalayan elements and alpine flora. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 24 (3): 273–288. Available from: https://journal.kib.ac.cn/EN/Y2002/V24/I03/1 (accessed 22 April 2025)
  12. He, M.-Q., Cao, B., Liu, F., Boekhout, T., Denchev, T.T., Schoutteten, N., Denchev, C.M., Kemler, M., Gorjón, S.P., Begerow, D., Valenzuela, R., Davoodian, N., Niskanen, T., Vizzini, A., Redhead, S.A., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Papp, V., Dudka, V.A., Dutta, A.K., García-Sandoval, R., Liu, X.-Z., Kijpornyongpan, T., Savchenko, A., Tedersoo, L., Theelen, B., Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Wu, F., Zamora, J.C., Zeng, X.-Y., Zhou, L.-W., Liu, S.-L., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Li, G.-J., Kakishima, M., Olariaga, I., Haelewaters, D., Sulistyo, B., Sugiyama, J., Svantesson, S., Yurkov, A., Alvarado, P., Antonín, V., da Silva, A.F., Druzhinina, I., Gibertoni, T.B., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Justo, A., Karunarathna, S.C., Galappaththi, M.C.A., Toome-Heller, M., Hosoya, T., Liimatainen, K., Márquez, R., Mešić, A., Moncalvo, J.-M., Nagy, L.G., Varga, T., Orihara, T., Raymundo, T., Salcedo, I., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Tkalčec, Z., Wartchow, F., Zhao, C.-L., Bau, T., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cortés-Pérez, A., Decock, C., De Lange, R., Weiss, M., Menolli Jr., N., Nilsson, R.H., Fan, Y.-G., Verbeken, A., Gafforov, Y., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Mendes-Alvarenga, R.L., Zeng, N.-K., Wu, Q., Hyde, K.D., Kirk, P.M. & Zhao, R.-L. (2024) Phylogenomics, divergence times and notes of orders in Basidiomycota. Fungal diversity 126 (1): 127–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00535-w
  13. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30 (4): 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  14. Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1978) Methuen Handbook of Colour, 3rd ed. Methuen, London, UK, 252 pp.
  15. Li, L., Zhao, Y., Zhou, D., Yu, F., Zheng, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Duan, Z., Zhao, X., He, Z. & Li, S. (2016) Three New Species of Rhizopogon from Southwest China. Phytotaxa 282 (2): 151–163. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.282.2.7
  16. Linares, J.C. (2011) Biogeography and evolution of Abies (Pinaceae) in the Mediterranean basin: the roles of long-term climatic change and glacial refugia. Journal of Biogeography 38 (4): 619–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02458.x
  17. Liu, B., Tao, K., Chang, M.C. & Xu, A.S. (1996) New species and new records of hypogeous fungi from China VII. Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition) 19 (3): 319–323.
  18. Liu, B. (1998) Flora fungorum sinicorum, vol. 7 Hymenogastrales, Melanogastrales et Gautieriales. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 69–75.
  19. Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2010) Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Available from: http://www.phyloorg/sub_sections/portal (accessed 13 May 2025)
  20. Montecchi, A. & Lazzari, G. (1988) Invito allo studio dei Funghi Ipogei IV–I Gasteromiceti (II Parte). Rivista di Micologia AMB 31 (1–2): 77–92.
  21. Montecchi, A. & Lazzari, G. (1993) Atlante fotografico di Funghi Ipogei. Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Fondazione Centro Studi Micologici, Trento-Vicenza, Italy, 714 pp.
  22. Nylander, J.A., Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. (2004) Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of combined data. Systematic Biology 53: 47–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150490264699
  23. Pilát, A. (1958) IV. Gautieriales. In: Pilát, A. (Ed.) Flora ČSR B1, Gasteromycetes. Československé Akademie Věd, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 209–225.
  24. Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M.A. (2018) Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology 67 (5): 901–904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032
  25. Rauschert, R. (1975) Die Gattung Gautieria (Gasteromycetes) in der DDR. Hercynia-Ökologie und Umwelt in Mitteleuropa 12 (2): 214–227. https://doi.org/10.25673/93884
  26. Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J. & Teslenko, M. (2011) Draft MrBayes Version 3.2 Manual: Tutorials and Model Summaries. Available from: http://brahms.biology.rochester.edu/software.html (accessed 1 May 2024)
  27. Soehner, E. (1951) Bayerische Gautieria-Arten. Sydowia 5: 396–406.
  28. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  29. Tao, K., Chang, M.C. & Liu, B. (1996) New species and new records of hypogeous fungi from China V. Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition) 19 (1): 82–87.
  30. Truong, C., Mujic, A.B., Healy, R., Kuhar, F., Furci, G., Torres, D., Niskanen, T., Sandoval-Leiva, P.A., Fernández, N., Escobar, J.M., Moretto, A., Palfner, G., Pfister, D., Nouhra, E., Swenie, R., Sánchez-García, M., Matheny, P.B. & Smith, M.E. (2017) How to know the fungi: combining field inventories and DNA-barcoding to document fungal diversity. New Phytologist 214 (3): 913–919. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14509
  31. Tsuda, Y., Chen, J., Stocks, M., Källman, T., Sønstebø, J.H., Parducci, L., Semerikov, V., Sperisen, C., Politov, D., Ronkainen, T., Väliranta, M., Vendramin, G.G., Tollefsrud, M.M. & Lascoux, M. (2016) The extent and meaning of hybridization and introgression between Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) and Norway spruce (Picea abies): cryptic refugia as stepping stones to the west? Molecular Ecology 25 (12): 2773–2789. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13654
  32. Vaidya, G., Lohman, D.J. & Meier, R. (2011) Sequence Matrix: Concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27 (2): 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x
  33. Vidal, J.M. (1994) Algunos hongos hipogeos interesantes para la micoflora catalana. Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Micologia 16–17: 221–248. Available from: https://raco.cat/index.php/Micologia/article/view/272673 (accessed 22 April 2025)
  34. Vidal, J.M., Cseh, P., Merényi, Z., Bóna, L., Rudnóy, S., Bratek, Z., Paz, A., Mleczko, P., Kozak, M., Chachuła, P., Assyov, B., Slavova, M., Kaounas, V., Konstantinidis, G., Rodríguez, F., Cabero, J., García-Verdugo, F., García-Alonso, F., Mahiques, R., Fantini, P. & States, J.S. (2023) The genus Gautieria (Gomphales) in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: a morphological and phylogenetic taxonomic revision. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 50 (1): 48–122. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2023.50.03
  35. Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified DNA from several Cryptococcus species. J. Bacteriol. 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238–4246.1990
  36. Vogt-Schilb, H., Richard, F., Malaval, J.C., Rapior, S., Fons, F., Bourgade, V., Schatz, B., Buentgen, U. & Moreau, P.A. (2022) Climate-induced long-term changes in the phenology of Mediterranean fungi. Fungal Ecology 60: 101166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2022.101166
  37. Vittadini, C. (1831) Monographia Tuberacearum. Typographia F. Rusconi, Milano, Italy.
  38. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Volume 1. Academic Press, New York, NY, USA, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  39. Yang, K.L., Yang, Z.L., Zhang, M., Wang, G.S. & Liu, X. (2023) Gautieria mianjin (Gomphales, Basidiomycota), a new species of false truffle from China. Phytotaxa 594 (2): 119–129. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.3
  40. Yang, K.L. (2024) Erratum to the article , and concerns on the taxonomic position of Gautieria mianjin. Research Sheet of Turemugo Lab (posted on Zenodo) 2: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11530075
  41. Ying, J.Z. (1984) A new species of genus Gautieria Vitt. from China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 3: 89–91. [in Chinese]
  42. Ying, J.Z. (1995) Gautieria sinensis sp. nov. (gasteromycetes) from China. Mycotaxon 54: 299–302.

How to Cite

Li, L., Wan, S., Thongklang, N., Liu, Q., Luo, Z., Tang, S., Zhou, Y., Li, S. & Hyde, K.D. (2025) A new false truffle species, Gautieria zixishanensis sp. nov. (Gomphales, Basidiomycota) found in Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 701 (2): 177–188. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.701.2.4