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Issue: Vol. 721 No. 2: 7 Oct. 2025
Type: Article
Published: 2025-10-07
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.721.2.1
Page range: 95-117
Abstract views: 429
PDF downloaded: 226

Systematic review of Tulostoma (Agaricomycetes: Agaricales) from MEXU National Fungarium: new records and new species

Laboratorio de Micología C-105, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Cto. Zona Deportiva S/N, C.U., Coyoacán, 04510, CDMX, México
Laboratorio de Micología C-105, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Cto. Zona Deportiva S/N, C.U., Coyoacán, 04510, CDMX, México
Gasteroid Fungi Gasteromycetes Tulostomataceae stalked-puffballs arid zones Fungi

Abstract

A taxonomic and phylogenetic study of Tulostoma specimens deposited in the MEXU Fungal Collection of the National Herbarium is presented. Eleven collections were morphologically characterized with light microscopy (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). DNA was extracted with a CTAB 3% protocol. The nrITS (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2), nrLSU (28S), and partial tef1-α were amplified and sequenced from both directions. The phylogenetic analysis consisted of Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference Analysis of the ITS+28S, and a concatenated matrix of ITS+28S+tef1-α. Both analyses recovered 11 clades. T. exasperatum, T. rufum, and T. simulans are confirmed species in the Mexican Funga. T. obscurum materials correspond with T. punctatum, a new record for Mexico. Three new species are described: T. elvirae, T. evangelinae, and T. teophili. Photographs of specimens and micrographs of light and electron scanning microscopy are provided. Comparison with related taxa is discussed. With the new additions, 56 species are currently known in Mexico.

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How to Cite

Hernández-Navarro, E. & Agustín-López, C.S. (2025) Systematic review of Tulostoma (Agaricomycetes: Agaricales) from MEXU National Fungarium: new records and new species. Phytotaxa 721 (2): 95–117. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.721.2.1