Abstract
Two new powdery mildew species found in Mexico are described and illustrated based on morphological and molecular evidence. Phyllactinia passiflorae-adenopodae on Passiflora adenopoda, is characterized by having typically falciform to asymmetrically ellipsoid-ovoid or ellipsoid-lanceolate conidia. Phyllactinia sennae on Senna didymobotrya is characterized by having lanceolate to ellipsoid-lanceolate primary conidia, combined with clavate secondary conidia, and conidiophores with mainly helicoidal basal cells. Teleomorph was not observed in any of both fungi. Phylogenetic analyzes using nuclear rDNA ITS sequences showed that both powdery mildews form each an independent and strongly supported lineages, which enables their recognition as new species.
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