Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-12-03
Page range: 158-166
Abstract views: 203
PDF downloaded: 9

Alibertia mahechae (Gardenieae, Rubiaceae), a new species from the Eastern Colombian Andes

Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 5 Este No. 15-82, Bogotá, Colombia
Herbario Forestal (UDBC), Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 5 Este No. 15-82, Bogotá, Colombia
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 463, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
AMAP Lab, IRD, CNRS, CIRAD, INRA, Université de Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France. AMAP Lab, IRD, Herbier de Guyane, B.P. 90165 97323 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Borojo dioecious species Quercus humboldtii Eudicots

Abstract

Alibertia mahechae (Gardenieae, Rubiaceae), a new tree species endemic to the forest of the Colombian Eastern Andes, is described and illustrated. The new species is distinguished by traits such as coriaceous, glabrous leaves, short stipules, pistillate flowers with 7–8-lobed corollas, and globose fruits with woody mesocarp. This new species is similar to A. occidentalis, from which it differs in the coriaceous leaf blades (vs. papyraceous in A. occidentalis), (5–)7–9 pairs of secondary veins [vs. 9–14(–16)], male flower with truncate calyx (vs. denticulate to slightly undulate), corolla tubes (15–)20–27 mm long (vs. 11–18 mm long), anthers 16–17.5 mm long (vs. 6.5–10 mm long), and female flower 7–8-merous (vs. 6-merous). A key to the Alibertia species occurring in Colombia is provided.

References

  1. Aublet, J.B.C.F. (1775a) Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise. Vol. 1. Pierre-François Didot jeune, London & Paris, pp. 1–621.
  2. Aublet, J.B.C.F. (1775b) Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise. Vol. 2. Pierre-François Didot jeune, London & Paris, pp. 622–976 pp.
  3. Ávila, F.A., Ángel, S.P. & López, R. (2010) Diversidad y estructura de un robledal en la Reserva Biológica Cachalú, Encino (Santander-Colombia). Colombia Forestal 13 (1): 87–116. https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2010.1.a04
  4. Beentje, H. (2010) The Kew Plant Glossary: an illustrated dictionary of plant terms, ed. 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 160 pp.
  5. Bentham, G. (1841) Contributions to a flora of South America—Enumeration of plants collected by Mr. Schomburgk in British Guiana. Journal of Botany (Hooker)3: 38–103, 127–146, 210–223.
  6. Bonpland, A.J.A. (1809) Plantae Aequinoctiales, vol. 2. F. Schoell, Paris, 191 pp.
  7. Candolle, A.P. de (1830) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 4. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris.
  8. Cháves-López, C., Mazzarrino, G., Rodríguez, A., Fernández-López, J., Pérez-Álvarez, J.A. & Viuda-Martos, M. (2014) Assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial potential of borojo fruit (Borojoa patinoi Cuatrecasas) from the rainforests of South America. Industrial Crops and Products 63: 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.10.047
  9. Cháves-López, C., Usai, D., Gavino Donadu, M., Serio, A., González-Mina, R.T., Simeoni, M.C., Molicotti, P., Zanetti, S., Pinna, A. & Paparella, A. (2018) Potential of Borojoa patinoi Cuatrecasas water extract to inhibit nosocomial antibiotic resistant bacteria and cancer cell proliferation in vitro. Food and Function 9: 2725–2734. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7FO01542A
  10. Cuatrecasas, J. (1949) Borojoa, un nuevo género de las Rubiáceaes. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Vol. 7 (28): 474–477.
  11. Dávalos, V.M., Cabrera, M.M., Cabral, E.L. & Salas, R.M. (2022) Alibertia latifolia (Rubiaceae), un nuevo registro para la flora argentina. Darwiniana 10 (1): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2022.101.1012
  12. Dauby, G., Stévart, T., Droissart, V., Cosiaux, A., Deblauwe, V., SimoDroissart, M., Sosef, M., Porter, L., Schatz, G., Gereau, R. & Couvreur, T. (2017) ConR: An R package to assist large-scale multispecies preliminary conservation assessments using distribution data. Ecology and Evolution 7: 11292–11303. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3704
  13. Delprete, P.G. & Cortés-B., R. (2023) Alibertia. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.) Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
  14. Ducke, A. (1925) [Thieleodoxa verticillata] Plantes nouvelles ou peu connues de la région amazonienne, partie III. Archivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro 4: 185.
  15. Ellis, B., Daly, D.C., Hickey, L.J., Johnson, K.R., Mitchell, J.D., Wilf, P. & Wing, S.L. (2009) Manual of Leaf Architecture. 1st ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 190 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935849.0000
  16. Etter, A. & Villa, L.A. (2000) Andean Forests and Farming Systems in part of the Eastern Cordillera (Colombia). Mountain Research and Development 20 (3): 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2000)020[0236:AFAFSI]2.0.CO;2
  17. Font Quer, P. (1985) Diccionario de Botánica, 9ª reimpr. Editorial Labor, Barcelona, 1244 pp.
  18. Holdridge, L.R. (1987) Ecología basada en zonas de vida. San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura. 90 pp.
  19. IUCN (2012) The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, U.K.
  20. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.
  21. Mansfeld, R. (1986) Verzeichnis Landwirtschaftlicher und Gärtnerischer Kulturpflanzen (ohne Zierpflanzen) (Aufl. 2) 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112765371
  22. Medina, R., Reina-E., M., Herrera, E., Ávila, F.A., Chaparro, O. & Cortés-B., R. (2010) Catálogo preliminar de la flora vascular de los bosques subandinos de la Cuchilla El Fara (Santander-Colombia). Colombia Forestal 13 (1): 55–85. https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2010.1.a03
  23. Patiño, V.M. (1950) Noticia sobre el Borojó, una nueva especie frutal de la costa colombiana del pacífico. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 7 (28): 478–481. [https://www.accefyn.com/revista/Vol_7/28/478_noticia_sobre%20el%20borojo.pdf]
  24. Persson, C. (1996) Phylogeny of the Gardenieae (Rubiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 121: 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00746.x
  25. Persson, C. (2000a) Phylogeny of the neotropical Alibertia group (Rubiaceae), with emphasis on the genus Alibertia, inferred from ITS and 5S ribosomal DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 87 (7): 1018–1028. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657002
  26. Persson, C. (2000b) Phylogeny of the Gardenieae based on chloroplast DNA sequences from the rps16 intron and trnL(UAA)–F(GAA) intergenic spacer. Nordic Journal of Botany 20 (3): 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2000.tb00742.x
  27. Persson, C. (2003) Agouticarpa, a new Neotropical genus of tribe Gardenieae (Rubiaceae). Brittonia 55 (2): 176201. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2003)055[0176:AANNGO]2.0.CO;2
  28. Persson, C. & Delprete, P.G. (2017) The Alibertia group (Gardenieae—Rubiaceae)—part 1 (Agouticarpa, Alibertia, Cordiera, Melanopsidium, Riodocea, and Stenosepala). Flora Neotropica Monographs 119: 1–241.
  29. Reina, M., Medina, R., Ávila, F.A., Ángel, S.P. & Cortés-B., R. (2010) Catálogo preliminar de la flora vascular de los bosques subandinos de la Reserva Biológica Cachalú, Santander (Colombia). Colombia Forestal 13 (1): 27–54. https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2010.1.a02
  30. Richard, L.C.M. (1792) Catalogus Plantarum, ad Societatem, ineunte anno 1792, e Cayenna missarum a Domino le Blond. Actes de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1 (1): 105–114.
  31. Ricker, M., Jessen, H. & Daly, D.C. (1997) The case for Borojoa patinoi (Rubiaceae) in the Chocó region, Colombia. Economic Botany 51: 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910402
  32. Ruiz, H. & Pavón, J. (1794) Florae Peruvianae et Chilensis. Vol. 1. Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid, 78 pp.
  33. Schott, H.W. (1829) Für Liebhaber der Botanik.Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, Litteratur, Theater und Mode 94: 779–780.
  34. Schumann, K. (1889) Rubiaceae. In: Martius, C.F.P. von & Eichler, A.G. (ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, Vol. 6, part 6. F. Fleischer, Monachii & Lipsiae, 466 pp.
  35. Solano, C. (2006) Reserva Biológica Cachalú: 10 años de investigación en bosques de roble. In: Solano, C. & Vargas, N. (Eds.) Memorias del I Simposio Internacional de Roble y Ecosistemas Asociados. Fundación Natura—Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, pp. 11–23.
  36. Standley, P.C. (1918) [Genipa williamsii] The North American species of Genipa. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 8 (20): 642–643.
  37. Standley, P.C. (1929) [Randia tessmanii] Studies of American Plants–II. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 4 (8): 327. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2619
  38. Standley, P.C. (1940) Studies of American Plants–XI. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22 (3): 131–218. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5633
  39. Steyermark, J.A. (1963) New species of Rubiaceae from Parque Nacional ”Henri Pittier”. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 25 (106): 70–76.
  40. Taylor, C.M. (1996) New species and a new combination in Rubiaceae from Central and South America. Novon 6 (2): 215–217. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3391924]
  41. Taylor, C.M., Sánchez-González, J., Hammel, B., Lorence, D.H., Persson, C., Delprete, P.G. & Gereau, R.E. (2011) Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars XXVIII: New taxa, new combinations, new names, and lectotypification for several species found in Mexico and Central America. Novon 21 (1): 133–148. https://doi.org/10.3417/2009129
  42. Thiers, B. (2024 onwards) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available at: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (Accessed 1 March 2023)