Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 633 No. 2: 5 Jan. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-01-05
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.6
Page range: 155-162
Abstract views: 141
PDF downloaded: 7

Euonymus echinatus, a new record for the Flora of Vietnam, the species lectotypification and the key for identification of Vietnamese species of the genus Euonymus (Celastraceae)

Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya str., 49, Moscow, Russia 127550.
Silviculture Research Institute (SRI), Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, 46 Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi, Vietnam 1000000.
Silviculture Research Institute (SRI), Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, 46 Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi, Vietnam 1000000.
Silviculture Research Institute (SRI), Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, 46 Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi, Vietnam 1000000.
plant taxonomy Euonymus section Echinococcus Southeastern Asia Eudicots

Abstract

Euonymus echinatus (Celastraceae), collected from Quang Ninh Province of northern Vietnam, is reported here as a new species record for the flora of Vietnam. The species belongs to Echinococcus section with unusual for the genus character—prickles capsules. Taxonomic notes, descriptions, photographs are provided, together with short notes on the distribution, ecology and phenology of Euonymus echinatus. The data on species diversity of Euonymus in Vietnam are summarized and an identification key is compiled (21 species).

 

References

  1. Averyanov, L.V., Loc, P.K., Nguyen, T.H. & Harder, D.K. (2003) Phytogeographic review of Vietnam and adjacent areas of Eastern Indochina. Komarovia. 3: 1−83.
  2. Ban, N.T. (2003) Celastraceae R. Br. 1814. In: Nguyen, T.B. (Ed.) Checklist of plant species of Vietnam. Vol. 2. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, pp. 1120–1134. [In Vietnamese]
  3. Bentham, G. (1840) Plantas Hartwegianas. Londini, pp. 36, 59.
  4. Blakelock, R.A. (1951) A synopsis of the genus Euonymus L. Kew Bulletin 6 (2): 210–290. https://doi.org/10.2307/4120601
  5. Du, C., Zuo, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Q. & Ma, J.S. (2016) Revision of seven species of Euonymus (Celastraceae) from East and South Asia. Phytotaxa 288 (1): 19–31. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.1.2
  6. GBIF (2022) Euonymus echinatus Wall. Available from: https://www.gbif.org/ru/species/7265667 (accessed: 21 June 2022).
  7. Graham, R. (1827) Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. pp. 386.
  8. Hayata, B. (1908) Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo xxv Art. 19: 69.
  9. Hayata, B. (1911a) Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 30 Art. 1: 59.
  10. Hayata, B. (1911b) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum nec non et Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam 1: 137.
  11. Ho, P.H. (2003) An illustrated flora of Vietnam. Vol. 2. Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, 951 pp. [In Vietnamese]
  12. Hooker, J.D. (1827) Curtis‘s Botanical Magazine 54: t. 2767.
  13. Hou, D. (1950) The Celastraceae of Taiwan. Taiwania 1: 169–195.
  14. Hou, D., Savinov, I.A. & van Welzen, P.C. (2010) Celastraceae. In: Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (Eds.) Flora of Thailand. Vol. 10 (2). Prachachon Co. LTD, Bangkok, pp. 141–198.
  15. Lawson, M.A. (1875) Celastrineae. In: Hooker, J.D. (Ed.) Flora of British India. Vol. 1. London, L. Reeve & Co., pp. 606–629.
  16. Leonova, T.G. (1974) The genus Euonymus L. of the USSR and neighboring countries. Nauka: Leningrad, 132 pp. [in Russian]
  17. Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
  18. Loesener, Th. (1902) Übersicht über die bis bis jetzt bekannten Chinesischen Celastraceen. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 30: 446–474.
  19. Loesener, Th. (1913) Plantae Chinenses Forrestianae. Plants discovered and collected by George Forrest during his first exploration of Yunnan and Eastern Tibet in the years 1904, 1905, 1906. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 8: 1–4.
  20. Loesener, Th. (1942) Celastraceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.) Die Naturlishen Pflanzenfamilien. 20b. Leipzig, Berlin, pp. 87–197.
  21. Lu, S.-Y. & Yang, Y.-P. (1993) Celastraceae. In: Flora of Taiwan. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. pp. 640–660. [On-line version: https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=3&book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&page=640]
  22. Lundell, C.L. (1971) Wrightia 4: 157.
  23. Ma, J.S. (2001) A revision of Euonymus (Celastraceae). Thaiszia 11 (1/2): 1–264.
  24. Ma, J.S. & Funston, A.M. (2008) Celastraceae, Euonymus. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 11 (Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 440–463. [On-line version: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112340]
  25. Merrill, E.D. (1938) Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 19: 41. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.185378
  26. Nakai, T. (1941) J. Jap. Bot. 17: 617, 618, 619.
  27. Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007) A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Lao PDR. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden. 394 pp.
  28. Nuttall, Th. (1818) The genera of North American plants, and a catalogue of the species, to the year 1817 [Nuttall]. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, pp. 155.
  29. Pitard, C.-J. (1912) In: Lecomte, P.H., Humbert, H. & Gagnepain, F. (Eds.) Flore Générale de l’Indo-Chine. Vol. 1. Paris: Masson, pp. 863–894.
  30. Rouy, G. & Foucaud, J. (1897) Flore de France 4. Asnières (Seine), G. Rouy, 159 pp.
  31. Roxburgh, W. (1824) Flora Indica. Vol. ii. Ed. W. Carey. Serampore: Mission Press.
  32. Savinov, I.A. & Baikov, K.S. (2007) The analysis of phylogenetic relations in the genus Euonymus L. (Celastraceae R.Br.) using SYNAP method. Turczaninowia 10 (3–4): 36–50. [in Russian]
  33. Smith, W.W. (1917) Diagnoses Specierum Novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis Cognitarum, CCLI-CCCL. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 10: 1–78.
  34. Sprague, T.A. (1908) The prickly-fruited species of Euonymus. Bulletin of miscellaneous information 1908 (1): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114868
  35. Tardieu, B. (1948) Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 95 : 180.
  36. Tardieu, B. (1949) Celastracees. In: Lecomte, P.H., Humbert, H. & Gagnepain, F. (Eds.) Flore Générale de l’Indo-Chine, Supplement. Paris: Masson, pp. 781–812.
  37. Tardieu, B. (1950) In: Humbert, H. (Ed.) Notulae Systematicae, vol. 14. pp. 46.
  38. Thiers, B. (2015) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum. nybg.org/ih/ (accessed: 16 November 2022).
  39. Wallich, N. (1824) Celastraceae. In: Roxburgh, W. (ed.) Flora Indica, or descriptions of Indian Plants. ed. W. Carey 2. 409 pp.
  40. Wallich, N. (1828–[1849]) A numerical list of dried specimens of plants in the East India Company’s Museum: collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company’s botanic garden at Calcutta. [handwritten] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1917