Abstract
Impatiens jangjeonense (Balsaminaceae), a new species is reported from the mountainous regions of Gangwon-do province in South Korea. The plant shows morphological affinities with I. hambaeksanensis by means of elliptic or rhomboid-elliptic leaf blade, racemose inflorescence with erect rachises, and white or pinkish-white flower with yellowish and purplish spots, but differs from the latter by bigger flower 1.6–3.9 × 1.1–2 cm vs. 2–2.6 × 1.1–1.6 cm, and spur tip mainly 1- or 2-coiled and deeply biparted vs. mainly non-coiled and slightly biparted. Detailed description of the species along with its colored photographs are provided.
References
- Chang, K.S., Son, D.C., Lee, D.H., Choi, K. & Oh, S.H. (2017) Checklist of vascular plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 1000 pp.
- Fischer, E., Abrahamczyk, S., Holstein, N. & Janssens, S.B. (2021) Evolution of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) in the Albertine Rift—The endemic Impatiens purpureoviolacea complex consists of ten species. Taxon 70: 1273–1299. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12566
- Forbes, F.B. & Hemsley, W.B. (1886) An enumeration of all the plants known from China Proper, Formosa, Hainan, Corea, the Luchu archipelago, and the island of Hongkong, together with their distribution and synonymy. The Journal of the Linnean Society 23: 1–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1886.tb00531.x
- Hong, W.P. & Oh, B.U. (1993) Taxonomy of Korean Impatiens 1-Morphological study. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 23: 243–261. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1993.23.4.243
- Ji, S.J., Kim, Y.Y. & Oh, B.U. (2010) Taxonomic review of Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. (Balsaminaceae). Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 40: 43–49. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2010.40.1.043
- Kim, Y.Y., Ji, S.J., Hong, W.P. & Oh, B.U. (2010) Impatiens violascens (Balsaminaceae): A new species from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 40: 59–64. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2010.40.1.059
- Miquel, F.A.W. (1865) Impatiens textorii Miquel. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 2: 76.
- Monzalvo, R., Escorcia-Guerrero, D.L., García-Montes, M.A., Rewicz, A., Rewicz, T. & Manríquez-Morán, N.L. (2024) The Mexican Balsam, Impatiens mexicana Rydb: A Redescription Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Studies, with an Update of the Current Geographical Range of the Species. Diversity 16: 87. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16020087
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonym is selectis, locis natalibus, secundrum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 1.–2. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
- Lu, Y.Q. & Chen, Y.L. (1991) Seed morphology of Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 29: 252–257.
- Oh, A., Jang, H.D., Lee, J.S. & Oh, B.U. (2022) Impatiens hambaeksanensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from South Korea. PhytoKeys 211: 139–150. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.90236
- Oh, B.U. & Hong, W.P. (2001) Anatomical characters of Korean Impatiens L. and taxonomic statue of I. Atrosanguinea (Nakai) BU Oh et YP Hong. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 31: 161–181. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2001.31.2.161
- POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 1 August 2024)
- Raskoti, B.B. & Ale, R. (2022) A new species of Impatiens and updated checklist of Balsaminaceae in Nepal. Plos one, 17: e0274699. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274699
- Song, Y., Yuan, Y.M. & Küpfer, P. (2003) Chromosomal evolution in Balsaminaceae, with cytological observations on 45 species from Southeast Asia. Caryologia 56: 463–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2003.10589359
- Thiers, B. (2022) [continuously updated] Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public 22 herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium.
- Wight, R. & Arnott, G.A.W. (1834) Prodromus florae peninsula Indiae orientalis. Parbury, Allen & Co., London, 480 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.25
- Young, H.J. (2008) Selection on spur shape in Impatiens capensis. Oecologia 156: 535–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1014-1
- Yu, J.H., Zhang, W.D., Qin, F., Xia, C.Y., Qin, Y., An, M.T., Gadagkar, S.R. & Yu, S.X. (2022) Impatiens yunlingensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys 212: 13–27. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.89347
- Yu, S.X., Janssens, S.B., Zhu, X.Y., Lidén, M., Gao, T.G. & Wang, W. (2016) Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification. Cladistics 32: 179–197. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119
- Yuan, Y.M., Song, Y.I., Geuten, K., Rahelivololona, E., Wohlhauser, S., Fischer, E., Smets, E. & Küpfer, P. (2004) Phylogeny and biogeography of Balsaminaceae inferred from ITS sequences. Taxon 53: 391–404. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135617
- Zhang, J.G. & Zhang, L.B. (2011) Impatiens shimianensis sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae): A new species from Sichuan, China, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Systematic Botany 36: 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583682