Abstract
A wild population of Salvia dugesiana is recorded for the first time after 129 years since the last collections made of the species. It was known only in base to two different gatherings with imprecise localities by Alfred A. D. Dugès in 1880 and 1894. The taxon was detected by a photograph published in an online website for citizen science, iNaturalist. The population was found in southern Guanajuato, in tropical deciduous forest. The species is akin to S. karwinskii (sect. Holwaya). A lectotype was designated, and a detailed description, photographs and distribution map are presented. Additionally, an identification key to Mexican Salvia species with red or orangish corollas is provided, which helps to contrast S. dugesiana against the rest of Mexican species with these colors in their corollas.
References
- Bean, T.H. (1892) Notes on fishes collected in Mexico by Prof. Alfredo Dugès, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 15: 283–287. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.15-903.283
- Bedolla-García, B.Y & Zamudio, S. (2017) Nueva especie de Salvia (Lamiaceae) del centro de México. Phytoneuron 2017-66: 1–12.
- Beltrán, E., Jáuregui de Cervantes, A. & Cruz, R. (1990) Alfredo Dugès. Gobierno del Estado de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, 255 pp.
- Benson, L.D. (1981) Justicia candicans. In: Benson, L.D. & Darrow, R.A. (eds.) Trees and shrubs of Southwest Deserts ed. 3. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 416 pp.
- Bentham, G. (1833) Labiatarum genera et species. Ridgeway, London, 783 pp.
- Bentham, G. (1840) Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas. The Linnean Society of London, London, 393 pp.
- Bentham, G. (1848) Labiatae. In: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 12. Victor Masson, Paris, pp. 27–610.
- Biodiversity Heritage Library (2023a) Asa Gray correspondence: Dugès, Alfred, March 3rd 1880 to November 23rd 1891. Available from: https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53050130#page/371/mode/1up (accessed 1 December 2023).
- Biodiversity Heritage Library (2023b) Gray Herbarium miscellaneous plant lists – Alfred Dugès 6, 102, 122, 138, 148, 161, 162, 194. Available from: https://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/241019#page/7/mode/1up (accessed 1 December 2023).
- Blake, S.F. (1920) Two new salvias from Guatemala. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 33: 113–116.
- Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. (1905) Crassulaceae. Flora of North America 22: 7–74.
- Carranza-González, E. (2005) Conocimiento actual de la flora y la diversidad vegetal del estado de Guanajuato, México. Flora del Bajío y de Regiones Adyacentes, Fascículo Complementario 21: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21829/fb.163.2005.XXI
- Casella, F., Vurro, M., Valerio, F., Perrino, E.V., Mezzapesa, G.N. & Boari, A. (2023) Phytotoxic effects of essential oils from six Lamiaceae species. Agronomy 13: 257. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010257
- Cavanilles, A.J. (1791) Icones et descriptiones plantarum–I. Lazaro Gayguer, Madrid, 172 pp.
- Cavanilles, A.J. (1793) Icones et descriptiones plantarum–II. Lazaro Gayguer, Madrid, 79 pp.
- Cui, H., Zhang, X., Zhou, H., Zhao, C. & Lin, L. (2015) c. Botanical studies 56: 1–8
- de Candolle, A.P. (1913) Catalogus plantarum horti botanici Monspeliensis. J. Martel & A. Koening, Paris, 155 pp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-015-0096-4
- de Candolle, A.P. (1825) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 644 pp.
- dos Santos, E.P. (1991) Genre Salvia L. sous-genre Calosphace (Benth.) Benth. section Nobiles (Benth.) Epl. (Labiatae). Bradea 1991: 436–454.
- Epling, C. (1935) Synopsis of the South American Labiatae—I. Feddes Repertorium Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 85: 1–96.
- Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1–380.
- Epling, C. (1940) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 67: 509–534. https://doi.org/10.2307/2480972
- Epling, C. (1941) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae – II. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 68: 552–568. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481456
- Fernald, M.L. (1900) A synopsis of the Mexican and Central American species of Salvia. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35: 489–556. https://doi.org/10.2307/25129966
- Flores-Villela, O.A., Magaña-Cota, G.E. & Chávez-Galván, E.B. (2018) Alfred Dugès, la zoología en México en el siglo XIX. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, 324 pp.
- Fragoso-Martínez, I., Martínez-Gordillo, M., Salazar, G.A., Sazatornil, F., Jenks, A.A., García-Peña, M.R., Barrera-Aveleida, G., Benítez-Vieyra, S., Magallón, S., Cornejo-Tenorio, G. & Granados-Mendoza, C. (2018) Phylogeny of the Neotropical sages (Salvia subg. Calosphace; Lamiaceae) and insights into pollinator and area shifts. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304: 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1445-4
- Fragoso-Martínez, I., Martínez-Gordillo, M. & Salas, S. (2021) Salvia fimbriaticalyx, a new speecies of Salvia (Lamiaceae) from Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa 518 (4): 241–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.4.1
- Gali-Muhtasib, H., Hilan, C. & Khater, C. (2000) Traditional uses of Salvia libanotica (East Mediterranean sage) and the effects of its essential oils. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 71: 513–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00190-7
- Gentry, J.L. (1973) Restoration of the genus Jaltomata (Solanaceae). Phytologia 27: 286–288. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13916
- González-Gallegos, J.G. & Aguilar-Santelises, R. (2014) Salvia tilantongensis (Lamiaceae), una especie nueva de la mixteca alta de Oaxaca, México. Acta Botanica Mexicana 109: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm109.2014.1145
- González-Gallegos, J.G., Bedolla-García, B.Y., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fernández-Alonso, J.L., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., Harley, R.M., Klitgaard, B., Martínez-Gordillo, M.J., Wood, J.R.I., Zamudio, S., Zona, S. & Xifreda, C.C. (2020) Richness and distribution of Salvia subg. Calosphace (Lamiaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 181: 831–856. https://doi.org/10.1086/709133
- González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A., Quintero-Fuentes, V., Mendoza-López, M.E. & de Castro-Arce, E. (2016) Revisión taxonómica de Lamiaceae del occidente de México. Ibugana 7: 3–545.
- González-Gallegos, J.G. & Carnahan, S. (2019) Salvia palmetorum (Lamiaceae), a new species form Sonora, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90: e902930. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2930
- González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A. & Ávila-González, H. (2020) Salvia rhizomatosa (Lamiaceae) a new species from Sierra Madre Occidental in Durango, Mexico, with a synopsis of Salvia sect. Brandegeia. Phytotaxa 434: 255–269. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.4
- González-Gallegos, J.G., Bedolla-García, B.Y. & Uría, R. (2021a) Salvia gomezpompae (Lamiaceae), a new species from Veracruz, Mexico. Botanical Sciences 99: 976–990. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2889
- González-Gallegos, J.G. & Marinero-Sobal, E.J. (2023) Redescubrimiento de Salvia iodophylla (Lamiaceae) en Veracruz, México. VidSupra 15: 10–19.
- González-Gallegos, J.G., Pío-León, J.F. & Castro-Castro, A. (2021b) Salvia beltraniorum (Lamiaceae), a new species in savannoid vegetation from Cosalá, Sinaloa, Mexico. Phytotaxa 529: 160–170. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.12
- González-Gallegos, J.G., Fragoso-Martínez, I., González-Adame, G., Martínez-Ambriz, E. & López-Enríquez, I.L. (2018) Salvia ozolotepecensis, S. patriciae and S. sirenis (Lamiaceae), three new species from Miahuatlán district, Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa 362: 143–159. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.2
- González-Gallegos, J.G., Vega-Mares, J.H. & Fernández, J.A. (2019) Salvia reginae and S. spellenbergii (Lamiaceae), two new species from Chihuahua, Mexico. Willdenowia 49: 319–328. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.49.49303
- Gray, A. (1882) Contributions to North American Botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 17: 163–230.
- Gray, A. (1886) Contributions to American Botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 21: 363–413.
- Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries (2023) Digital collections – specimens. Harvard University. Available from: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_index.html (accessed 1 December 2023).
- Hochreutiner, B.P.G. (1914) Notes sur les Tiliacées, avec descriptions d’espéces, de sections et de sous-familles nouvelles ou peu connues. Annuaire du Conservatorie et du Jardin Botanique de Genève 18: 68–128.
- IBdata v3 (2023) IBdata v3 “Helia Bravo Hollis”. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Available from: https://ibdata.abaco3.org/web/web-content/admin-queryfilter/queryfilter.php (accessed 1 December 2023).
- IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15. Standards and Petitons Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 8 September 2023).
- Jacquin, N.J. (1763) Selectarum stirpium Americanarum historia. Krausian Office, Vienna, 301 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.561
- JSTOR Global Plants (2023) JSTOR Global plantas. Available from: htttps//www.plants.jstor.org (accessed 8 September 2023)
- Klitgaard, B.B. (2012) Lamiaceae. In: Davidse, G., Souda, M., Knapp, S. & Chiang, F. (eds.) Flora mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Missouri Botanical Garden & The Natural History Museum (London), St. Louis, pp. 353–453.
- Kunth, C.S. (1817) Nova genera et species plantarum. The Greek-Latin-Germanic Library, Paris, 404 pp.
- Laface, V.L.A., Musarella, C.M., Tavilla, G., Sorgonà, A., Cano-Ortiz, A., Quinto Canas, R. & Spampinato, G. (2023) Current and potential future distribution of endemic Salvia ceratophylloides Ard.(Lamiaceae). Land 12: 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12010247
- Lindley, J. & Paxton, J. (1853) The gesnera-flowered sage. Paxton´s Flower Garden 2: 48–50.
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
- Lot, A. & Chiang, F. (1986) Manual de herbario. Administración y manejo de colecciones, técnicas de recolección y preparación de ejemplares botánicos. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, A.C., México D.F., 342 pp.
- Martínez-Ambriz, E., Fragoso-Martínez, I. & Martínez-Gordillo, M. (2019) A new species of Salvia from the Fulgentes clade (Lamiaceae), from Puebla, Mexico. Phytotaxa 409 (1): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.1.4
- Martínez-Gordillo, M., Bedolla-García, B., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., González-Gallegos, J.G., Lara-Cabrera, S.I. & Zamudio, S. (2017a) Lamiaceae de México. Botanical Sciences 95: 780–806. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1871
- Martínez-Gordillo, M., Martínez-Ambriz, E., García-Peña, M.R., Cantú-Morón, E.A. & Fragoso-Martínez, I. (2019) Lamiaceae Martinov. Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán 2019: 1–233.
- Martínez-Gordillo, M., Sandoval-Gutiérrez, D. & García-Mendoza, A. (2017b) Salvia caeruleobracteata (Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Plant Sciences 5: 146–151.
- Martínez-Gordillo, M.J., Santiago-Gómez, J.R. & Fragoso-Martínez, I. (2023) Salvia ayecarrenoi (Lamiaceae), una nueva especie con estambres exsertos de Guerrero, México. Acta Botanica Mexicana 130: e2232. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm130.2023.2232
- Morrone, J.J. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277: 277–279. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.8
- Naturalista (2023) Naturalista – Salvia dugesiana, betootero, August 13 th, 2022. Available from: https://naturalista.mx/observations/130938993 (accessed 8 September 2023).
- Nees, C.G.D. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: de Candolle, A. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11. Victor Masson, Paris, pp. 46–519.
- Pérez-Calix, E. & Glass, C. (1999) Pachyphytum brevifolium Rose (Crassulaceae) a un siglo de su descubrimiento y Pachyphytum garciae, una especie nueva del centro de México. Acta Botanica Mexicana 48: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm48.1999.829
- Perrino, E.V., Mahmoud, Z.N.A., Valerio, F., Tomaselli, V., Wagensommer, R.P. & Trani (2023) Synecology of Lagoecia cuminoides L. in Italy and evaluation of functional compounds presence in its water or hydroalcoholic extracts. Scientific Reports. [in press]
- Polakowski, H. (1875) Plantas Costaricenses. Linnaea 41: 545–598.
- Ramamoorthy, T.P. (1984) Typifications in Salvia (Lamiaceae). Taxon 33: 322–324. https://doi.org/10.2307/1221181
- Ramamoorthy, T.P. (2005) Salvia L. In: Calderón de Rzedowski & Rzedowski (eds.) Flora fanerogámica del Valle de México. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. & Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Pátzcuaro, pp. 632–644.
- Ríos-Muñoz, C.A., Chávez-Galván, E.B. & Flores-Villela, O.A. (2018) Especies dedicadas a los Dugès como reconocimiento a su labor académica. In: Flores-Villela, O.A., Magaña-Cota, G.E. & Chávez-Galván, E.B. (eds.) Alfredo Dugès – la zoología en México en siglo XIX. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Méxido, D.F., pp. 295–319.
- Robinson, B.L. & Greenman, J.M. (1894) Further new and imperfectly known plants collected in Mexico by C. G. Pringle in the summer of 1893. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 29: 382–394. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020566
- Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. (1819) Systema Vegetabilium 4. J.G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 888 pp.
- Rzedowski, J., Calderón de Rzedowski, G. & Butanda, A. (2009) Los principales colectores de plantas activos en México entre 1700 y 1930. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. & Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Pátzcuaro, 133 pp.
- Rzedowski, J. (2020) Catálogo preliminar de especies de plants vasculares de distribución restringida al Eje Volcánico Transversal. Flora del Bajío y de Regiones Adyacentes, Fasciculo Complementario 34: 1–48. https://doi.org/10.21829/fb.305.2020.XXXIV
- SEINet (2023) SEINet Arizona – New Mexico Chapter. Available from: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?tid=47271 (accessed 8 September 2023).
- Sessé, M. & Mociño, J.M. (1894) Flora mexicana ed. 2. Secretaría de Fomento, Mexico City, 240 pp.
- Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (2023) Search the Department of Botany collections. Available from: https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/botany/?irn=10334802 (accessed 1 December 2023).
- Sousa-Sánchez, M. (1969) Las colecciones botánicas de C. A. Purpus en México, período 1898–1925. University of California Publications in Botany 51: 1–36.
- Standley, P.C. (1920) The North American species of Agonandra. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 10: 505–508.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016) Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017
- Walker, J.B. & Elisens, W.J. (2001) A revision of Salvia sect. Heterosphace (Lamiaceae) in western North America. SIDA 19: 571–589.
- Zamudio, S. & Galván-Villanueva, R. (2011) La diversidad vegetal del estado de Guanajuato, México. Flora del Bajío y de Regiones Adyacentes, Fascículo Complementario 27: 1–101. https://doi.org/10.21829/fb.142.2011.XXVII