Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-04-26
Page range: 248-258
Abstract views: 49
PDF downloaded: 3

Annotated checklist of the Urticaceae of Timor

CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor 16911, Indonesia
Centre for Functional Ecology, Laboratory Associate TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal
CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Kew, Identification and Naming Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom
flora Indonesia Lesser Sunda Islands Malesia Nusa Tenggara Timor-Leste Wallacea Eudicots

Abstract

A commented checklist of the Urticaceae of Timor is presented. The list includes 25 recorded taxa, among which, six (Elatostema strigosum Hassk., Laportea bulbifera (Siebold & Zucc.) Wedd., Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd., Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd., Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm., and Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume) are, as far as we could check, recorded for the first time. Further, six taxa are uncertain or to be discarded. Overall, the list includes 10 confirmed genera (Boehmeria, Debregeasia, Dendrocnide, Elatostema, Girardinia, Laportea, Lecanthus, Pilea, Pipturus and Pouzolzia), among which the most diverse are Pouzolzia and Laportea, both with 5 taxa, and three more (Urera, Urtica and Procris) remain unconfirmed.

References

  1. Bennett, J.J. (1838) Plantae Javanicae Rariores, Descriptae Iconibus Illustratae, quas in Insula Java, Annis 1802-1818, Legit et Investigatit Thomas Horsefield, M.D. e Siccis Descriptiones et Characteres Plurimarum Elaboravit Joannes J. Bennett; Observationes Structuram et Affinitates Praesertim Respicientes Passim Adjecit Robertus Brown. Part 1. W.H.Allen, London, 293 pp.
  2. Blume, C.L. (1826) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Part. 10. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, pp. 485–528.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427
  3. Blume, C.L. (1856) Museum botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive, Stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio et descriptio vol. 2. E.J.Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum, 256 pp.
  4. Britten, J., Fawcett, W., Ridley, H.N. & Carruthers, W. (1885) VI-Prodromus florae Timorensis. In: Forbes, H.O. (Ed.) A naturalist’s wanderings in the eastern archipelago. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, London, 536 pp.
  5. Burman, N.L. (1768) Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non Prodromus Florae Capensis. Cornelius Haak & Johannes Schreuder, Leiden & Amsterdam, 242 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60581
  6. Cámara-Leret, R., Frodin, D.G., Adema, F., Anderson, C., Appelhans, M.S., Argent, G., Arias Guerrero, S., Ashton, P., Baker, W.J., Barfod, A.S., Barrington, D., Borosova, R., Bramley, G.L.C., Briggs, M., Buerki, S., Cahen, D., Callmander, M.W., Cheek, M., Chen, C.-W., Conn, B.J., Coode, M.J.E., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Dransfield, J., Drinkell, C., Duyfjes, B., Ebihara, A., Ezedin, Z., Fu, L.-F., Gideon, O., Girmansyah, D., Govaerts, R., Fortune-Hopkins, H., Hassemer, G., Hay, A., Heatubun, C.D., Hind, D.J.N., Hoch, P., Homot, P., Hovenkamp, P., Hughes, M., Jebb, M., Jennings, L., Jimbo, T., Kessler, M., Kiew, R., Knapp, S., Lamei, P., Lehnert, M., Lewis, G.P., Linder, H.P., Lindsay, S., Low, Y.W., Lucas, E., Mancera, J.P., Monro, A.K., Moore, A., Middleton, D.J., Nagamasu, H., Newman, M.F., Nic Lughadha, E., Melo, P.H.A., Ohlsen, D.J., Pannell, C.M., Parris, B., Pearce, L., Penneys, D.S., Perrie, L.R., Petoe, P., Poulsen, A.D., Prance, G.T., Quakenbush, J.P., Raes, N., Rodda, M., Rogers, Z.S., Schuiteman, A., Schwartsburd, P., Scotland, R.W., Simmons, M.P., Simpson, D.A., Stevens, P., Sundue, M., Testo, W., Trias-Blasi, A., Turner, I., Utteridge, T., Walsingham, L., Webber, B.L., Wei, R., Weiblen, G.D., Weigend, M., Weston, P., de Wilde, W., Wilkie, P., Wilmot-Dear, C.M., Wilson, H.P., Wood, J.R.I., Zhang, L.-B. & van Welzen, P.C. (2020) New Guinea has the world’s richest island flora. Nature 584: 579–583. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2549-5
  7. Chen, J., Friis, I. & Wilmot-Dear, C.M. (2003) Debregeasia Gaudichaud-Beaupré. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) Flora of China vol. 5. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 185–187.
  8. Chew, W.-L. (1965) Laportea and allied genera (Urticaceae). The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 21 (2): 195–208.
  9. Chew, W.-L. (1969a) A monograph of Dendrocnide (Urticaceae). The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 25 (1): 1–104.
  10. Chew, W.-L. (1969b) A monograph of Laportea (Urticaceae). The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 25 (1): 111–178.
  11. Conn, B.J. & Hadiah, J.T. (2009) Nomenclature of tribes within the Urticaceae. Kew Bulletin 64: 349–352.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-009-9108-4
  12. Conn, B.J. & Damas, K.Q. (2019) Trees of Papua New Guinea: Rosales to Huerteales vol. 2. Xlibris, Australia, pp. 1–398.
  13. Cowie, I. (2006) Assessment of Floristic Values of the Proposed Jaco-Tutuala-Lore National Park, Timor-Leste (East Timor). Report to Birdlife International from Northern Territory Herbarium. NT Herbarium. Palmerston, NT, Australia. 65 pp. Available from: http://www.nretas.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/17506/2006CowieI.pdf (assessed 11 January 2015)
  14. Decaisne, J. (1834) Description d’un Herbier de Timor. Nouvelles Annales du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle 3: 333–500.
  15. Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London, 256 pp.
  16. Fawcett, W. (1885) Apetalae. In: Forbes, H.O. (Ed.) A naturalist’s wanderings in the eastern archipelago. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, London, 536 pp.
  17. Forster, J.R. & Forster, J.G.A. (1776) Characteres generum plantarum, quas in itinere ad insulas maris Australis, collegerunt, descripserunt, delinearunt, annis 1772-1775. B. White, T. Cadell, & P. Elmsly, Londini, 150 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4448
  18. Forster, J.G.A. (1786) Florulae insularum Australium : prodromus. Joann. Christian Dietrich, Gottingae, 103 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10725
  19. Friis, I. (1981) A Synopsis of Girardinia (Urticaceae). Kew Bulletin 36 (1): 143–157. https://doi.org/10.2307/4119014
  20. Friis, I. (1993) Urticaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The families and genera of vascular plants II: Flowering plants: Dicotyledons vol. 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 612–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02899-5_76
  21. Gaudichaud, C. (1830 ‘1826’) Botanique. In: De Freycinet, M.L. (Ed.) Voyage Autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi, … exécuté sur les corvettes de S. M. l’Uranie et la Physicienne … 4. Pillet-ainé, Paris, 514 pp.
  22. Hadiah, J.T., Conn, B.J. & Quinn, C.J. (2008) Infra-familial phylogeny of Urticaceae, using chloroplast sequence data. Australian Systematic Botany 21 (5): 375–385.https://doi.org/10.1071/SB08041
  23. Hasskarl, J.K. (1844) Catalogus plantarum in Horto botanico Bogoriensi cultarum alter. Typis officinae publicae, Batavia, 391 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79159
  24. Johns, R.J. (1995) Malesia – An introduction. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 12 (2): 52–62.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1995.tb00488.x
  25. Liebmann, F.M. (1851) Mexicos og Central-Americas neldeagtige planter (Ordo: Urticaceae) indbefattende Familierne: Urticeae, Moreae, Artocarpeae og Ulmaceae. Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabeli Mathematisk Afdeling ser. 5 2: 285–343.
  26. Link, J.H.F. (1822) Enumeratio plantarum horti regii botanici Berolinensis altera. 2. G. Reimer, Berolini, 458 pp.https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112630648
  27. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum :exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas... 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 561–1200.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59734
  28. Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10. 2. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 825–1384.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  29. Linnaeus, C. (1763) Species Plantarum exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio Secunda. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 785–1684.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65726
  30. Maciel, J.S., Ramos, C.C., Sousa, A.L., Almeida, C.M.S., Feitoza, R.B.B., Lima, H.R.P. & Oliveira, R.R. (2023) Chemosystematics micromolecular evolutionary trends relevant to the Urticaceae family. Plant Systematics and Evolution 309: 32.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-023-01870-2
  31. Martius, C.F.P. (1853 ‘1852’) Flora Brasiliensis, enumeration plantarum… 4(1). R. Oldenbourg, Monachii et Lipsiae, 472 pp., tab. 118–115.
  32. Merril, E.D. (1921) A bibliographic enumeration of Bornean plants. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 84 (Spec. No.): 1–637.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.28790
  33. Miquel, F.A.W. (1851) Plantae Junghuhnianae. 1. Sythoff, Lugduni-Batavorum [Leiden] & Baillière, Paris, 106 pp.
  34. Miquel, F.A.W. (1854) Monochlamydeen. In: Zollinger, H. (Ed.) Systematisches Verzeichniss der im indischen archipel in den Jahren 1842-1848 gesammelten sowie der aus Japan empfangenen Pflanzen. Heft 1-2. E. Kiesling, Zürich, 160 pp.
  35. Miquel, F.A.W. (1870) Observationes de urticeis quibusdam et de Fatua. Annales Musei Bonatici Lugduno-Batavi 4: 301–307.
  36. Monk, K.A., de Fretes, Y. & Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1997) The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Periplus, Hong Kong, 966 pp.https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198501848.001.0001
  37. Monro, A.K. (2006) The revision of species-rich genera: a phylogenetic framework for the strategic revision of Pilea (Urticaceae) based on cpDNA, nrDNA, and morphology. American Journal of Botany 93 (3): 426–441.https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.3.426
  38. Myers, N., Mittermeier, C.G., Mittermeier, R.A., Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403 (6772): 853–858.https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
  39. Poiret, J.L.M. (1804) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. 5. H. Agasse, Paris, 748 pp.
  40. Poiret, J.L.M. (1816) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Supplement. 4. H. Agasse, Paris, 731 pp.
  41. Roos, M.C. (2003) Flora Malesiana 1991-2001. What has been achieved: revitalization, momentum? What Next? Telopea 10 (1): 1–10.https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea20035600
  42. Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica, or, Descriptions of Indian plants. 3. W. Thacker, Serampore, 875 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.590
  43. Royle, J.F. (1839) Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains and of the flora of Cashmere. 2. Wm. H. Allen, London, pp. 1–97.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.449
  44. Schröter, H. (1938) Monographie der Gattung Procris. II. Feddes Repertorium 45 (17–20): 257–300.https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19380450807
  45. Siebold, P.F. von & Zuccarini, J.G. (1846) Florae Japonicae familae naturales adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio altera. Plantae dicotyledoneae et monocotyledonae. Abhandelungen der mathematischphysikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 123–240.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10718
  46. Silveira, P., Schuiteman, A., Vermeulen, J.J., Sousa, A.J., Silva, H., Paiva, J. & Vogel, E. (2008) The Orchids of Timor: checklist and conservation status. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (2): 197–215.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00796.x
  47. Simões, A.R.G., Silva, H. & Silveira, P. (2011) The Convolvulaceae of Timor, with special reference to East Timor. Blumea 56 (1): 49–72.https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911X573002
  48. Spanoghe, J.B. (1841 ‘1836’) Prodromus Florae Timorensis. Linnaea 15: 161–208, 314–350, 476–480.
  49. Thiers, B. (2016 onwards) ‘Index Herbariorum: A Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff.’ Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 1 April 2022)
  50. Weddell, H.A. (1854) Revue de la famille des Urticacées. Annales des Sciences Sér. 4, Botanique 1: 173–212.https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1854.10825448
  51. Weddell, H.A. (1856) Monographie de la famille des Urticacées. Archives du Muséum d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris 9: 1–400, pl. I–XII.
  52. Weddell, H.A. (1869) Urticaceae. In: De Candolle, A.-P. (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 16 (1). Treutel & Würtz, Paris, pp. 32–235.
  53. Wight, R. (1853) Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis :or figures of Indian plants. 6. J.B. Pharoah, Madras, pp. 1–44, t. 1924–2101.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.105377
  54. Wilmot-Dear, C.M. & Friis, I. (2006) The Old World species of Pouzolzia (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). Nordic Journal of Botany 24 (1): 114.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb00825.x
  55. Wilmot-Dear, C.M. & Friis, I. (2013) The Old World species of Boehmeria (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). A taxonomic Revision. Blumea 58: 85–216.https://doi.org/10.3767/000651913X674116
  56. Winkler, H. (1922) Die Urticaceen Papuasiens. In: Lauterbach, C. (Ed.) Beiträge zur Flora von papuasien. VIII. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 57: 501–608.
  57. Wu, Z.Y., Monro, A.K., Milne, R.I., Wang, H., Yi, T.S., Liu, J. & Li, D.Z. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of the nettle family (Urticaceae) inferred from multiple loci of three genomes and extensive generic sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 69: 814–827.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.022
  58. Steenis-Kruseman, MJ, van (2017) ‘Riedlé, Anselme.’ Available from: http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/R/RiedleA.htm (accessed 1 April 2022)
  59. Steenis, C.G.G.J. van (Ed.) (1950 till present) Flora Malesiana ser. 1, Seed Plants. Present publisher: Naturalis Biodiversity Center (under auspices of Foundation Flora Malesiana), Leiden.
  60. Steenis, C.G.G.J. & van, Holttum, R.E. (Eds.) (1959 till present) Flora Malesiana ser. 2, Ferns and Fern allies. Present publisher: Naturalis Biodiversity Center (under auspices of Foundation Flora Malesiana), Leiden.
  61. Thiers, B. (2016) ‘Index Herbariorum: A Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff.’ Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 1 April 2022)
  62. Treiber, E.L., Gaglioti, A.L., Romaniuc-Neto, S., Madriñán, S. & Weiblen, G.D. (2016) Phylogeny of the Cecropieae (Urticaceae) and the evolution of an Ant-Plant Mutualism. Systematic Botany 41: 56–66.https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X690633