Abstract
We describe Catostemma lanceolatum, a new species endemic to the Brazilian Amazon, which at present is known only in the state of Amazonas. This new taxon is similar to C. altsonii, mainly by the length of its pedicels, but can be distinguished by the shape of its leaflets, the shape and size of the bracteoles, size of its hypanthium, number of calyx lobes, and the number and length of its filaments. We present a morphological description, taxonomic comments, an illustration, a distribution map, an assessment of its conservation status, and a comparative analysis of the new species and C. altsonii, the most morphologically similar species.
References
- Adobe Inc. (2019) Adobe Illustrator. Available at: https://adobe.com/products/illustrator (accessed 2 Nov. 2022).
- Beentje, H. (2016) The Kew Plant Glossary: An illustrated dictionary of plant terms. Second Edition. Kew Publishing—Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Bentham, G. (1843) Flora of South America. London Journal of Botany 2: 359–378.
- Carvalho-Sobrinho, J.G, Alverson, W.S., Alcantara, S., Queiroz, L.P., Mota, A.C. & Baum, D.A. (2016) Revisiting the phylogeny of Bombacoideae (Malvaceae): Novel relationships, morphologically cohesive clades, and a new tribal classification based on multilocus phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Genetics and Evolution 101: 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.006
- Costa, A.L.S. (2021) Variação da composição florística e diversidade de comunidades arbóreas ao longo de um gradiente hidroedáfico em duas sub-bacias de rios de água-preta na Amazônia. Master thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil, 41 pp.
- Ducke, A. (1937) New forest trees of the Brazilian Amazon. Tropical Woods 50: 37–39.
- Ellis, B., Daly, D., Hichey, L.J., Johnson, K., Mitchell, J.D., Wilf, P. & Wing, S.L. (2009) Manual of Leaf Architecture—morphological description and categorization of dicotyledonous and net-veined monocotyledonous angiosperms. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935849.0000
- ESRI (2011) ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Redlands, CA, Environmental Systems Research Institute.
- IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Cambrigde UK. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 2 Nov. 2022).
- Junk, W.J, Wittmann, F., Schöngart, J. & Piedade, M.T.F. (2015) A classification of the major habitats of Amazonian black-water river floodplains and a comparison with their white-water counterparts. Wetlands Ecology and Management 23: 677–693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-015-9412-8
- Paula, J.E.P. (1969) Estudos sobre Bombacaceae—I. Contribuição para o conhecimento dos gêneros Catostemma Benth. e Scleronema Benth. da Amazônia Brasileira. Ciência e Cultura 21: 697–705.
- Payne, W.W. (1978) A glossary of plant hair terminology. Brittonia 30: 239–255. https://doi.org/10.2307/2806659
- Sandwith, N.Y. (1928) New species from British Guiana. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 9: 365–379. https://doi.org/10.2307/4107150
- Sandwith, N.Y. (1931) Contributions to the flora of tropical America-IV, The Baromallis of British Guiana. Kew Bulletin 1931: 46–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/4102590
- Sandwith, N.Y. (1948) Contributions to the Flora of Tropical America: XLVIII. Notable Additions to the Flora of British Guiana. Kew Bulletin 3 (2): 303–322. https://doi.org/10.2307/4119775
- Shepherd, J.D. & Alverson, W.S. (1981) A new Catostemma (Bombacaceae) from Colombia. Brittonia 33 (4): 587–590. https://doi.org/10.2307/2806768
- Steyermark, J.A. (1987) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana III. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 609–258. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399329
- Theobald, W.L., Krahulik, J.L. & Rollins, R.C. (1979) Trichome description and classification. In: Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. (eds.) Anatomy of the dicotyledons. I. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- Thiers, B. (2022) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available at: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed 1 Nov. 2022).