Abstract
The diatom genus Longinata Hajós was first described from an Upper Cretaceous DSDP core. Its description was rudimentary with just a single light micrograph of the holotype. In this contribution we re-describe the species Longinata acuta using light and electron microscopy from specimens found in the same core, clarify what the type specimens are and the slide they come from, transfer Eunotogramma fueloepi Hajós to Longinata and provide a few comments on its relationships.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Akiba, F. (1985) Middle Miocene to Quaternary diatom biostratigraphy in the Nankai Trough and Japan trench, and modified Lower Miocene through Quaternary diatom zones for middle-to-high latitudes of the North Pacific. <em>Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project</em> 87: 393–481. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.87.106.1986</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Akiba, F. & Yanagisawa, Y. (1985) Taxonomy, morphology and phylogeny of the Neogene diatom zonal marker species in the middle-to-high latitudes of the North Pacific. <em>Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project</em> 87: 483–554. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.87.107.1986</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chambers, P.M. (1997) <em>Late Cretaceous and Paleocene marine diatom floras. </em>Doctoral thesis (Ph.D), UCL (University College London). [https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10104676/]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Crawford, R.M. & Sims, P.A. (2008) Some principles of chain formation as evidenced by the early diatom fossil record. <em>Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft</em> 133: 171–186.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dąbek, P., Sabbe, K., Witkowski, A., Archibald, C., Kurzydlowski, K.J. & Zglobicka, I. (2013) <em>Cymatosirella</em> Dąbek, Witkowski & Sabbe gen. nov., a new marine benthic diatom genus (Bacillariophyta) belonging to the family Cymatosiraceae. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 121 (1): 42–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2 </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dąbek, P., Ashworth, M.P., Witkowski, A., Li, C., Bornman, T.G., Gonçalves, V., Park, J. & Khim, J.S. (2017) Towards a multigene phylogeny of the Cymatosiraceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) I. Novel taxa within the subfamily Cymatosiroideae based on molecular and morphological data. <em>Journal of Phycology</em> 53 (2): 342–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12501 </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dąbek, P., Ashworth, M.P., Górecka, E., Krzywda, M., Bornman, T.G., Sato, S. & Witkowski, A. (2019) Toward a multigene phylogeny of the Cymatosiraceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) II: morphological and molecular insights into the taxonomy of the forgotten species <em>Campylosira africana</em> and of <em>Extubocellulus</em>, with a description of two new taxa. <em>Journal of Phycology</em> 55: 425–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12831 </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Desikachary, T.V. & Sreelatha, P.M. (1989) <em>Oamaru Diatoms.</em> Bibliotheca Diatomologica, vol. 19. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. 330 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">De Toni, G.B. (1894) <em>Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum</em>. Vol. II. Bacillarieae; sectio III. Cryptoraphideae. Typis Seminarrii, Patavii. pp. 819–1556.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dzinoridze, R.N., Jousé, A.P. & Strelnikova, N.I. (1979) [Description of the diatoms].<em> In: </em>Ushakov, P.V., <em>et al.</em> (eds.) <em>Istoriia mikroplanktona Norvezhskogo moria (po materialam glubokovodnogo bureniia), Issledovaniia fauny morei</em>, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Zool. Inst. [Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas XXIII (XXXI) The History of the microplankton of the Norwegian Sea (on the Deep Sea Drilling materials). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Zoological Institute] 23 (31): 32–70.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Glezer, Z.I., Dolmatova, L.M. & Lupikina, E.G. (1986) Morskiye Paleogenovye Diatomovyye Vodorosli Vostochnoy Kamchatki [Marine palaeogenic diatoms algae from the eastern Kamchatka]. <em>Botanicheskii Zhurnal</em> 71 (7): 851–859.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gomes, A., Witkowski, A., Dąbek, P., Boski, T., Moura, D., Szkornik, K. & Kurzydlowski, K. (2013) <em>Syvertsenia iberica</em> (Cymatosiraceae): a new estuarine diatom genus characterized by the position of its process. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 142 (1): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.3 </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hajós, M. & Stradner, H. (1975) Late Cretaceous Archaeomonadaceae, Diatomaceae, and Silicoflagellatae from the South Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 29, Site 275. <em>Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project</em> 29: 913–1009. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.29.126.1975</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Harwood, D.M. (1988) Upper Cretaceous and lower Paleocene diatom and silicoflagellate biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, eastern Antarctic Peninsula. <em>Memoirs of the Geological Society of America</em> 169: 55–129. https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM169-p55</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hasle, G.R., Stosch, H.A. von & Syvertsen, E.E. (1983) Cymatosiraceae, a new diatom family. <em>Bacillaria</em> 6: 9–156.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jousé, A.P. (1974) Diatoms in the Oligocene-Miocene biostratigraphic zones of the tropical areas of the Pacific Ocean. <em>Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia</em> 45: 333–364.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Karsten, G. (1928) Abteilung Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae).<em> In: </em>Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.) <em>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Peridineae (Dinoflagellatae), Diatomeae (Bacillariophyta), Myxomycetes</em>. Zweite Auflage 2. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. pp. 105–303.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Medlin, L.K. (2016) Evolution of the diatoms: major steps in their evolution and a review of the supporting molecular and morphological evidence. <em>Phycologia</em> 55 (1): 79–103. https://doi.org/10.2216/15-105.1 </span></span></span></p>
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