Abstract
Gastrochilus yehii S. I. Hsieh, C. T. Lee & J. H. Wu, a new species of Orchidaceae discovered in Taiwan, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically close to G. ciliaris F. Maek., G. deltoglossus T.C. Hsu, S.I. Hsieh, J.H. Wu & H.C. Hung, and G. raraensis Fukuy. The distinguishing characters of G. yehii are semiorbicular epichile, which is whitish with purple dots and adaxial with densely long-hairy ciliate margin, and subconical hypochile, which is purple with reddish speckles.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fukuyama, N. (1934) Studia Orchidacearum Japonicarum <span style="font-family: KozGoPro-Regular, serif;">Ⅲ</span>. <em>Orchidaceae Formosanae Novae Atque Criticae</em>. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 429-442. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.48.429</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hsu, T.C., Hsieh, S.I., Wu, J.H. & Hung, H.C. (2018) <em>Gastrochilus deltoglossus</em> (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), a new species from Taiwan. <em>Taiwania</em> 63 (4): 360–365.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) <em>Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria</em>. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf. (accessed: 11 December 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ji, Z. (1996) A preliminary revision of <em>Gastrochilus</em> (Orchidaceae). <em>Grihaia</em> 16 (2): 123–154.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lee, Y.I., Yu, S.K., Liao, P.C., Wang, K.H. & Lin, T.P. (2019) Newly discovered native orchids of Taiwan (XIV). <em>Taiwania</em> 64 (4): 339–346.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lin, T.P. (1987) <em>Native Orchids of Taiwan 3</em>. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan. 354pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu Q., Kumar, P. & Gao, J.Y. (2019a) Notes on <em>Gastrochilus gongshanensis</em> (Orchidaceae). <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 74: 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9808-3</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Q., Song, Y., Jin, X.H. & Gao, J.Y. (2019b) Phylogenetic relationships of <em>Gastrochilus</em> (Orchidaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA data. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 189(3): 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy084</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Q., Zhou, S.S., Li, R., Tan, Y.H., Zyaw, M., Xing, X.K. & Gao, J.Y. (2020) Notes on the genus Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae) in Myanmar. <em>PhytoKeys</em> 138: 113–123. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38781</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nguyen, V.C., Averyanov, L.V., Maisak, T.V., Nguyen, T.L.T., Nguyen, V.K. & Truong, B.V. (2022) <em>Gastrochilus pankajkumarii</em>, (Aeridinae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) a new lithophytic orchid from southern Vietnam. <em>Taiwania</em> 67 (1): 35-39.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Raskoti, B.B. (2015) A new species of <em>Gastrochilus</em> and new records for the orchids of Nepal. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 233 (2): 179–184. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.2.5</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rao, W.H., Liu, Z.J., Zhang, G.Q., Chen, X.H., Huang, J., Chen, G.Z. & Chen, L.J. (2019) A new epiphytic species of <em>Gastrochilus</em> (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) from Yunnan, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 413 (4): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.413.4.5</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Su, H.J. (2000) Orchidaceae. <em>In: </em>Huang, T.C. (ed.) <em>Flora of Taiwan</em>, 2nd. Edition, Vol. 5, Taipei. pp. 729–1086.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yi, S.R. Huang, Y., Xiao, B., Shen, M.L. & Li, J. (2010) <em>Gastrochilus brevifimbriatus</em> (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a New Species from Chongqing, China. <em>Novon</em> 20 (1): 113–116. https://doi.org/10.3417/2008013</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhou, X., Cheng, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Hu, A., Huang, M., Hu, C. & Tian, H. (2016) An updated checklist of Orchidaceae for China, with two new national records. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 276 (1): 001–148. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.276.1.1</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chen, X., Liu, Z., Zhu, G., Lang, K.Y., Luo, Y.B., Jin, X., Cribb, P.J., Wood, J.J., Gale, S.W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J.J., Wood, H.P., Clayton, D. & Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. <em>In:</em> Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae)<em>.</em> Science Press. Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 1-506.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chung, N.J. & Leou, C.S. (1993) <em>Gastrochilus ciliaris</em> Maekawa, a new addition to the orchid flora of Taiwan. <em>Quart. J. Exp. Forest Nat. Taiwan Univ. </em>7:79-83.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Editorial Committee of the Red List of Taiwan Plants. (2017) <em>The Red List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan, 2017.</em> Endemic Species Research Institute. Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan and Taiwan Society of Plant Systematics. 187 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fukuyama, N. (1934) Studia Orchidacearum Japonicarum <span style="font-family: KozGoPro-Regular, serif;">Ⅲ</span>. <em>Orchidaceae Formosanae Novae Atque Criticae</em>. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 429-442. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.48.429</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hsu, T.C., Hsieh, S.I., Wu, J.H. & Hung, H.C. (2018) <em>Gastrochilus deltoglossus</em> (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), a new species from Taiwan. <em>Taiwania</em> 63 (4): 360–365.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) <em>Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria</em>. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf. (accessed: 11 December 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ji, Z. (1996) A preliminary revision of <em>Gastrochilus</em> (Orchidaceae). <em>Grihaia</em> 16 (2): 123–154.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lee, Y.I., Yu, S.K., Liao, P.C., Wang, K.H. & Lin, T.P. (2019) Newly discovered native orchids of Taiwan (XIV). <em>Taiwania</em> 64 (4): 339–346.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lin, T.P. (1987) <em>Native Orchids of Taiwan 3</em>. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan. 354pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu Q., Kumar, P. & Gao, J.Y. (2019a) Notes on <em>Gastrochilus gongshanensis</em> (Orchidaceae). <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 74: 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9808-3</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Q., Song, Y., Jin, X.H. & Gao, J.Y. (2019b) Phylogenetic relationships of <em>Gastrochilus</em> (Orchidaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA data. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 189(3): 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy084</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Q., Zhou, S.S., Li, R., Tan, Y.H., Zyaw, M., Xing, X.K. & Gao, J.Y. (2020) Notes on the genus Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae) in Myanmar. <em>PhytoKeys</em> 138: 113–123. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38781</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nguyen, V.C., Averyanov, L.V., Maisak, T.V., Nguyen, T.L.T., Nguyen, V.K. & Truong, B.V. (2022) <em>Gastrochilus pankajkumarii</em>, (Aeridinae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) a new lithophytic orchid from southern Vietnam. <em>Taiwania</em> 67 (1): 35-39.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Raskoti, B.B. (2015) A new species of <em>Gastrochilus</em> and new records for the orchids of Nepal. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 233 (2): 179–184. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.2.5</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rao, W.H., Liu, Z.J., Zhang, G.Q., Chen, X.H., Huang, J., Chen, G.Z. & Chen, L.J. (2019) A new epiphytic species of <em>Gastrochilus</em> (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) from Yunnan, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 413 (4): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.413.4.5</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Su, H.J. (2000) Orchidaceae. <em>In: </em>Huang, T.C. (ed.) <em>Flora of Taiwan</em>, 2nd. Edition, Vol. 5, Taipei. pp. 729–1086.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yi, S.R. Huang, Y., Xiao, B., Shen, M.L. & Li, J. (2010) <em>Gastrochilus brevifimbriatus</em> (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a New Species from Chongqing, China. <em>Novon</em> 20 (1): 113–116. https://doi.org/10.3417/2008013</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhou, X., Cheng, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Hu, A., Huang, M., Hu, C. & Tian, H. (2016) An updated checklist of Orchidaceae for China, with two new national records. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 276 (1): 001–148. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.276.1.1</span></span></span></p>