Nomenclator botanicus of Fagaceae in Latin America

BRUCE BARTHOLOMEW; FRANK ALMEDA

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.580.1.1

Issue: Vol. 580 No. 1: 26 January 2023

Type: Monograph

Published: 2023-01-26

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.580.1.1

Page range: 1–97

Abstract views: 140

PDF downloaded: 11

Nomenclator botanicus of Fagaceae in Latin America

BRUCE BARTHOLOMEW⁺⁻
FRANK ALMEDA⁺⁻

California Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118-4503, U.S.A.

Eudicots Fagus geographic distribution lectotypification neotypification Quercus Trigonobalanus

Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (2MB)

Abstract

Latin America is one of the centers of Fagaceae distribution, at least for the genus Quercus. There are a total of 145 Fagaceae species native to Latin America of which 143 are Quercus, with the other two being one species of Fagus and one species of Trigonobalanus. Within Quercus, 32 species that occur in Latin America extend into the United States of America and one, Q. muehlenbergii, ranges as far north as Canada. By far the main center for Quercus in Latin America is Mexico (137 species of which 83 are endemic). The number of species rapidly falls off in Central America, and only one species (Q. humboldtii) occurs in South America (Colombia). In this nomenclator we include one new name (nom. nov.) for a recognized species that was a later homonym when published. We also lectotypify 171 names, and neotypify one species.

References

Bacon, J., Dávila A., P.D., Spellenberg, R. & Gonzalez E., M.S. (2011) The taxonomic status of the Mexican oak Quercus undata (Fagaceae, Quercus, Section Quercus). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 1123–1131. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.4.691
Bartholomew, B. & Almeda, F. (2022) Lectotypification of some early collected species of Quercus (Fagaceae) in California and Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 27 (1): 25–29. https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n3
Bentham, G. (1839–1857) Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas. [W. Pamplin], London. pp. i–iv, 5–393.
Bentham, G. (1841) A new oak. The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 1841: 116.
Bonpland, A.J.A. (1809) Plantae Aequinoctiales. In: Humboldt, F.W.H.L. von & Bonpland, A.J.A. Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland sixieme partie. F. Schoell, Paris. 2: i–vii, 1–191, pl. 66–140.
Borhidi, A.L. & Muñiz, O. (1971[1972]) New Plants of Cuba I. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 17: 1–36, fig. 1–16.
Breedlove, D.E. (2001) Fagaceae. In: Stevens, W.D., Ulloa, C.U., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (Eds.) Flora de Nicaragua tomo II. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85. pp. 1076–1084.
Buckley, S.B. (1860[1861]) Description of several new species of plants. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12: 443–445.
Buckley, S.B. (1883) Some new Texas plants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 10 (8): 90–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/2476848
Burger, W. (1977) Fagaceae. Flora Costaricensis, family 50. pp. 59–82. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2401
Camus, A.A. (1932) Quelques espèces nouvelles de Chênes. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série 2. 4: 122–124.
Camus, A.A. (1934–1948) Les Chênes. Monographie du genre Quercus, Atlas 3 vols. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1–1273.
Camus, A.A. (1938–1953) Les Chênes. Monographie du genre Quercus, Texte 3 vols. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1–522.
Candolle, A. de (1864) Ordo CXC. Cupuliferae. 1. Quercus. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, 16 (2.1). Victoris Masson et filii, Paris, pp. 2–109.
Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F., Byng, J.W., Judd, W.S., Soltis, D.E., Mabberley, D.J., Sennikov, A.N., Soltis, P.S. & Stevens, P.F. (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification of the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Chase, M.W. (2017) Plants of the world: An illustrated encyclopedia of vascular plants. Royal Botanic Gardens, Key and University of Chicago, pp. i–vii, 1–792. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226536705.001.0001
Cockerell, T.D.A. (1903) A new oak. Torreya 3 (1): 7–8.
Cooper, J.G. (1859) On the distribution of the forests and trees of North America, with notes on its physical geography. Annual Report of the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution 1858: 261.
Cory, V.L. (1936) New names and new combinations for Texas plants. Rhodora 38: 404–408.
Cuatrecasas, J. (1944) Notas a la Flora de Colombia—VI. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 6: 32–67.
Curran, M.K. (1885) List of the plants described in California, principally in the Proc. of the Cal. Acad. of Sciences, by Dr. Albert Kellogg, Dr. H. H. Behr, and Mr. H. N. Bolander; with an attempt at their identification. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 1 (3): 128–151.
Dorr, L.J. & Nixon, K.C. (1985) Typification of the oak (Quercus) taxa described by S. B. Buckley (1809–1884). Taxon 34 (2): 211–228. https://doi.org/10.2307/1221780
Engelmann, G. (1877) Oaks of the United States. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 3: 385–400, 539–543.
Engelmann, G. (1880) Quercus. In: Watson, S. Geological Survey of California, Botany, 2. Welch, Bigelow, University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 93–99.
Felger, R.S. & Lowe, C.H. (1970) New combinations for plant taxa in northwestern Mexico and southwestern United States. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 6 (1): 82–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/40022855
Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (1998) World checkist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. i–vii, 1–407.
Goldman, E.A. (1916) Plant records of an expedition to Lower California. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16: 309–371, pl. 104–133.
González-V., L.M. (2003a) Quercus tuitensis (Fagaceae, Quercus sect. Lobatae), a new deciduous oak from western Jalisco, Mexico. Brittonia 55 (1): 42–48, fig. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2003)055[0042:QTFQSL]2.0.CO;2
González-V., L.M. (2003b) Two new species of oak (Fagaceae, Quercus sect. Lobatae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico. Brittonia 55 (1): 49–60, fig. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2003)055[0049:TNSOOF]2.0.CO;2
González-V., L.M. (2018) Dos nuevas especies de encinos (Quercus: Fagaceae) adicionales para la Flora de Jalisco y Áreas Colindantes, en el Occidente de México. Ibugana 9: 47–71.
Greene, E.L. (1889) Illustrations of West American Oaks. J.M. McDonald, San Francisco. pt. 1, pp. 1–50, pl. 1–24.
Hardin, J.W. (1975) Hybridization and introgression in Quercus alba. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 56: 336–363. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.185854
Hooker, W.J. (1842) Quercus corrugata. n. sp. Icones Plantarum 5: sub pl. 403–404.
Hooker, W.J. & Arnott, G.A.W. (1841) Botany of Captain Beechey’s Voyage. Henry G. Bohn, London, pp. i–ii, 1–485.
Jepson, W.L. (1909) A Flora of California, 1 (2). Cunningham, Curtiss & Welch, San Francisco; Associated Students Store, University of California, Berkele, pp. 337–368, fig. 61–65.
Jepson, W.L. (1910) The silva of California. Memoirs of the University of California 2: 1–480, pl. 1–85.
Kellogg, A. (1879) The Dunn Oak. Pacific Rural Press 17 (23): 371.
Kubitzki, K. (1993) Fagaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The families and genera of vascular plants. Dicotyledons, 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02899-5_33
Kuntze, C.E.O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum, 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375–1011.
Landrum, L.R. (1992) Lectotypification of Quercus emoryi and Q. hypoleuca (Fagaceae). Madroño 39: 239–240.
Liebmann, F.M. (1854) Foredrag over Egeslægten i America [Lecture on the Oak Family in America]. Oversigt over det Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 159–189.
Little, E.L. (1965) Mexican beech, a variety of Fagus grandifolia. Castanea 30 (3): 167–170.
Little, E.L. (1979) Four varietal transfers of United States Trees. Phytologia 43 (3): 219–222.
López, C.A., Ruiz, A., L. del, C., Zepeda, R.A., Mussali, G.P. & Tovar, S.E. (2017) Micromorphological character expression of the hybrid Quercus × dysophlla and its parental species (Q. crassifolia and Q. crassipes). Botanical Sciences 95 (3): 375–389. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.875
Lozano, C.G., Hernández, C.J. & Henao, J.E. (1979) Hallazgo del genero Trigonobalanus Forman, 1962 (Fagaceae) en el Neotropico, I. Caldasia 12 (60): 519–527.
Martens, M. & Galeotti, H.G. (1843) Enumeratio synoptica plantarum phanerogamicarum ab Henrico Galeotti in regionibus Mexicanis collectarum. Bulletins de l’Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles 10 (1): 208–224.
Martínez, M.M. (1940) Una nueva especie forestal (Fagus mexicana sp. nova). Anales del Instituto de Biológia de la Universidad Nacional de México 11 (1): 85–89, fig. 1–3.
Martínez, M.M. (1953[1954]). Los encinos de Mexico. III. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México 24 (2): 237–271, fig. 1–15.
Martínez, M.M. (1954) Los encinos de Mexico. IV. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México 25 (1 & 2): 35–64, fig 1–13. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.986
Martínez, M.M. (1963) Una especie nueva de Quercus. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México 34 (1 & 2): 147–149, fig. [1].
Martínez, M.M. (1966) Los encinos de Mexico. XIV. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México 37 (1 & 2): 81–95, fig. 1–15.
Matuda, E. (1950) A contribution to our knowledge of wild flora of Mt. Ovando. American Midland Naturalist 43 (1): 195–223. https://doi.org/10.2307/2421892
Matuda, E. (1955) Algunas especies nuevas de México. Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México 18: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.996
McCauley, R.A. & Oyama, K. (2020) A re-evaluation of taxonomy in Quercus section Lobatae subsection Racemiflorae (Fagaceae), resurrection of the name Q. pennivenia and description of a new taxon, Q. huicholensis. Phytotaxa 471 (3): 247–257, fig. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.471.3.6
McVaugh, R. (1974) Fagaceae. In: Flora Novo-Galiciana. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 12 (1): 1–93.
McVaugh, R. (1978) Galeotti’s botanical works in Mexico: the numbering of his collections and a brief itinerary. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 11 (5): 291–297.
Michaux, A. (1803) Flora boreali-americana, sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America septentrionali collegit et detexit Andreas Michaux. Parisiis et Argentorati, [Paris & Strasbourg]. vol. 2: pp. [i, iii], [1]–340, pl. 30–51. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50919
Morales, J.F. (2010) Fagaceae. In: Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. eds., Manual de plantas de Costa Rica vol. V. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 776–781.
Mueller, C.H. (1934) Some new oaks from western Texas. Torreya 35 (5): 119–122.
Mueller, C.H. (1936) Studies in the Oaks of the mountains of Northeastern Mexico. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 17 (3): 160–179. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.185352
Muller, C.H. (1937) Studies in Mexican and Central American plants. American Midland Naturalist 18 (5): 842–855, fig 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2420421
Muller, C.H. (1938) Further studies in southwestern oaks. American Midland Naturalist 19 (3): 582–588. https://doi.org/10.2307/2420469
Muller, C.H. (1940) Oaks of Trans-Pecos Texas. American Midland Naturalist 24 (3): 703–728. https://doi.org/10.2307/2420868
Muller, C.H. (1942a) Notes on the American Flora, chiefly Mexican. American Midland Naturalist 27 (2): 470–490. https://doi.org/10.2307/2421014
Muller, C.H. (1942b) The Central American species of Quercus. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Plant Industry. Miscellaneous Publication 477: 1–216, pl. 1–124.
Muller, C.H. (1944) Fagaceae. Plants of Coahuila, Eastern Chihuahua, and adjoining Zacatecas and Durango, IV. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 25 (4): 437–450. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15302
Muller, C.H. (1950) Contributions to the oak flora of Central America. Madroño 10 (5): 129–139, pl. 9–11.
Muller, C.H. (1951) The oaks of Texas. Contributions from the Texas Research Foundation, Botanical Studies 1: 21–111, pl 1–100.
Muller, C.H. (1953[1954]) Una nueva especie de Quercus de la Sierra Madre Occidental de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México 24 (2): 273–277, fig. 1–2.
Muller, C.H. (1954) A new species of Quercus in Arizona. Madroño 12 (5): 140–145, fig. 1.
Muller, C.H. (1958) Significant recent collections of Quercus from Panama. Tropical Woods 108: 74–76, fig. 1–2.
Muller, C.H. (1961) The live oaks of the series Virentes. American Midland Naturalist 65 (1): 17–39, fig. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422999
Muller, C.H. (1962) A new species of Quercus from Baja California, Mexico. Madroño 16 (6): 186–192, fig. 1–6.
Muller, C.H. (1979) Quercus deliquescens, a new species from Chihuahua, Mexico. Phytologia 42 (4): 289–291, fig. 1.
Muller, C.H. & McVaugh, R. (1972) The oaks (Quercus) described by Née (1801), and by Humboldt & Bonpland (1809), with comments on related species. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 9 (7): 507–522, fig. 64–65.
Murray, A. (1866) New plants. Gardeners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1866: 1018.
Murray, A.E. (1983) Notae spermatophytae no. 3 (spermatophyte notes no. 3). Kalmia 13: 24–32.
Neé, L. (1801) Descripcion de varias especies nuevas de encina (Quercus de Linneo). Anales de Ciencias Naturales 3: 260–278.
Neé, L. (1806) VIII. Description of several new species of oak, from the Spanish of Don Luis Nee. In: König, C. & Sims, J. (Eds.) Annals of Botany, 2. R. Taylor and Co. London, pp. 98–111.
Nelson, A. (1936) Rocky Mountain Herbarium studies. IV. American Journal of Botany 65 (1): 265–271, fig. 1. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1936.tb08983.x
Newberry, H.J.S. (1857) Report upon the botany of the route. In: Abbot, H.L. Reports of explorations and surveys: to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, made under the direction of the Secretary of War 6 (3): No. 1, chapters 1 & 2, pp. 9–64, fig. 1–28, pl. 1–10.
Nixon, K.C. (1989) Earliest megafossil evidence of Fagaceae: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. American Journal of Botany 76 (6): 842–855, fig. 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1989.tb15062.x
Nixon, K.C. (1997) Fagaceae. Flora North America, 3. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 436–506.
Nixon, K.C. (2006) Global and Neotropical distribution and diversity of oak (genus Quercus) in oak forests. In: Kapelle, M. (Ed.) Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Oak Forests. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York. pp. 3–13, fig. 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28909-7_1
Nixon, K.C. & Barrie, F.R. (2017) Three previously undescribed species of Quercus (Fagaceae) from Mesoamerica and the designation of a lectotype for Q. acutifolia. Novon 25 (4): 444–450, fig. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3417/D-16-00014
Nixon, K.C. & Muller, C.H. (1992) The taxonomic resurrection of Quercus laceyi Small (Fagaceae). Sida 15 (1): 57–69.
Nixon, K.C. & Muller, C.H. (1993) The Quercus hypoxantha complex (Fagaceae) in northeastern Mexico. Brittonia 45 (2): 146–153, fig. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.2307/2807497
Nixon, K.C. & Steele, K.P. (1981) A new species of Quercus (Fagaceae) from Southern California. Madroño 28 (4): 210–219, tab. 1, fig. 1–6.
Nuttall, T. (1842) The North American Sylva, 1 (1). J. Dobson, Philadelphia, pp. i–xii, 1–56.
Nuttall, T. (1848) Descriptions of plants collected by Mr. William Gambel in the Rocky Mountains and Upper California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 4 (1): 727. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44139
Oersted, A.S. (1869) Chênes de l’Amérique Tropicale, Iconographie des espèces nouvelles ou peu connues. L. Voss, Liepzig, 29 pp., pl. A-I, K, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1038/001480c0
Oersted, A.S. (1871) Bidrag til Kundskab om Egefamilien i Nutid og Fortid. Bianco Luno Bogtyrykkeri ved F.S. Muhle, Copenhagen. 208 pp., pl. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15275
Pons, J. & Pausas, J.G. (2004) The coexistence of acorns with different maturation patterns explains acorn production variability in cork oak. Oecologia 169 (3): 723–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-2244-1
Richard, A. (1850) Cupuliferae. In: Sagra, R.de la. (Ed.) Historia Fisica, Politica y Natural de la Isla de Cuba. secunda parte Historial Natural Tomo XI Botanica. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1–339.
Rydberg, P.A. (1901) The oaks of the Continental Divide north of Mexico. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 2: 187–233, pl. 25–33.
Sargent, C.S. (1895) Notes on North American oaks. Garden & Forest 8: 92–93.
Sargent, C.S. (1895) The Silva of North America 8: i–vii, 1–190, pl. 356–438.
Sargent, C.S. (1918) Notes on North American Trees. I. Quercus. Botanical Gazette 65 (5): 423–459. https://doi.org/10.1086/332259
Scheidweiler, M.J.F. (1837) Expication des plances niores. L’Horticulteur Belge, Journal des Jardiniers et Amateurs 4: 321–322, pl. 17–18.
Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von & Chamisso, L.K.A. von (1830) Plantarum Mexicanarum a cel viris Schiede et Deppe collectarum recension brevis. Linnaea 5 (1): 72–174, 206–236, 337–365.
Schwarz, O.K.A. (1937) Fagaceae. In: Burret, M. Plantae Duqueanae. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 495–496. https://doi.org/10.2307/3994837
Seemann, B.C. (1852–1856) The Botany of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Herald. Lovell Reeve, London. pp. i–vi, 1–484, pl. I–C.
Seemen, K.O. von (1900) Fagaceae. In: Loesener, T. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der flora von Central-America (einschliefslich Mexico II. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 29(1): 95–97.
Seemen, K.O. von (1904) Das von H. Pittier und Ad. Tonduz in Costa-Rica gesmmelt Quercus-material. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, sér. 2, 4(7): 651–656.
Shinners, L.H. (1956) Botanical notes. Field & Laboratory 24 (1): 37. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594865609441626
Small, J.K. (1901) Shrubs and trees of the Southern States.–IV. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28 (6): 356–361. https://doi.org/10.2307/2478434
Spellenberg, R.W. (1992) A new species of black oak (Quercus, subg. Erythrobalanus, Fagaceae) from the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. American Journal of Botany 79 (10): 1200–1206, fig. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13717.x
Spellenberg, R.W. (2014) Quercus barrancana (sect. Quercus, white oaks), a new species from northwestern Mexico. Phytoneuron 2014-105: 1–12, fig. 1–8.
Spellenberg, R.W., Bacon, J.D. & Breedlove, D.E. (1995) A new species of Quercus (Fagaceae, sect. Lobatae, group Racemiflorae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico. Madroño 42 (1): 27–33, fig. 1–2.
Sprengel, C. (1826) Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta. Sumbibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Göttingae. 3: 1–936.
Standley, P.C. (1935) New plants from the Yucatan Peninsula. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 461 (4): 51–91.
Standley, P.C. (1940) Studies of American plants–IX. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22 (1): 3–62. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5633
Stafleu, F.A. & Cowan, R.S. (1985) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume V: Sal–Ste. Regnum Vegetabile 112: 1–1066.
Sudworth, G.B. (1927) Checklist of the Forest Trees of the United States, rev. ed. Govt. Printing Office, Washington DC. pp. 1–295. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64928
Sweet, R. (1826) Horticus Botanicus. James Ridgeway, London. pp. [i–viii], 1–492–[524].
Torrey, J. (1827) Some account of a collection of plants made during a journey to the Rocky Mountains in the summer of 1820, by Edwin P. James, M.D. Assistant Surgeon U.S. Army. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 2: 161–254.
Torrey, J. (1848) Botanical appendix. In: Emory, W.H. Notes of a military reconnaissance from Fort Leavenworth, in Missouri, to San Diego, in California, including parts of Arkansas, del Norte, and Gila Rivers. Wendell and van Benthuysen, Washington. pp. 135–155, pl. 12.
Torrey, J. (1853) Botany. In: Sitgreaves, L. Report of an Expedition down to the Zuni and Colorado Rivers. Beverley Tucker, Washington. pp. 153–178, pl. 1–21.
Torrey, J. (1857) Description of the general botanical collections. Reports of explorations and surveys: to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, made under the direction of the Secretary of War 4 (5): 59–182, pl. I–XXV.
Torrey, J. (1859) Botany of the boundary. In: Emory, W.H. (Ed.) Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary 2 (1). A.O.P. Nicholson, Washington, pp. 27–270, pl. 1–61.
Trehane, P. (2010) The distribution of oaks (Quercus) in Mexico and neighbouring countries: A consultative document produced for participants of the 6th International Oak Conference, Puebla, October 2009. International Oak Journal 21: 91–99.
Trelease, W. (1915) The large fruited American oaks. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 54: 7–11, pl. 1–3.
Trelease, W. (1921) A natural group of unusual black oaks. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 60: 31–34, pl. 2–4.
Trelease, W. (1922) Quercus. In: Standley, P.C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23 (2): 171–198.
Trelease, W. (1924) The American oaks. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 20: 1–247, pl. 1–420. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.142965
Trelease, W. (1930) Fagaceae. In: Standley, P.C. Studies of American plants–III. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 8 (1): 5–6.
Trelease, W. (1930) Fagaceae. In: Standley, P.C. The woody plant of Siguatepeque, Honduras. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 11 (1): 25–26. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.2810
Trelease, W. (1933) Botany.—Five new oaks from Guatemala. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 23 (1): 61–63.
Trelease, W. (1934) Quercus generis species novae mexicanae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 33: 314–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19340331807
Trelease, W. (1938) Fagaceae. In: Yuncker, T.G. A contribution to the flora of Honduras. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 17 (4): 356–359.
Trelease, W. (1940) Fagaceae. In: Yuncker, T.G. Flora of the Aguan Valley and the coastal regions near La Ceiba Honduras. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 9 (4): 281–282.
Trelease, W. & Muller, C.H. (1936) New and noteworthy trees of Texas and Mexico. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 63 (3): 147–155. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481214
Tucker, C.M. & Muller, C.H. (1945) Additions to the oak flora of El Salvador. Madroño 8 (4): 111–117, pl. 13, 14.
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
Valencia-A., S. & Coombes, A.J. (2020) Nomenclatural revision and lectotypification of five species of Mexican oaks: Quercus (Fagaceae). Phytotaxa 428 (2): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.428.2.2
Valencia-A., S., Coombes, A.J. & Villaseñor, J.L. (2018) Quercus candicans (Fagaceae) is not Quercus but a Roldana (Asteraceae). Phytotaxa 333(2): 251–258, fig. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.9
Valencia-A., S., Flores-Franco, G. & Jimenez-Ramirez, J. (2015) A nomenclatural revision of Quercus acutifolia, Q. conspersa and Q. grahamii (Lobatae, Fagaceae). Phytotaxa 218 (3): 289–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.7
Valencia-A., S. & Lozada, P.L. (2003) Quercus nixoniana (Fagaceae), una nueva especie de la sección Lobatae, de la Sierra Madre del Sur, México. Novon 13 (2): 261–264, fig. 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393528
Valencia-A., S., Sabas, R.J.L. & Soto, A.O.J. (2016) A new species of Quercus, section Lobatae (Fagaceae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico. Phytotaxa 269 (2): 120–126. fig. 1, 2. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.5
Valencia-A., S., Nixon, K.C. & Kelly, L.M. (2011) Quercus delgadoana (Fagaceae), a new species from the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico. Novon 21 (2): 275–277, fig. 1. https://doi.org/10.3417/2009054
Vázquez, L.M., Valencia, A.S. & Nixon, K.C. (2004) Notes on red oaks (Quercus sect. Lobatae) in eastern Mexico, with description of a new species, Quercus hirtifolia. Brittonia 56 (2): 136–142, fig. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2004)056[0136:NOROQS]2.0.CO;2
Villaseñor, J.L. (2016) Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017
Walter, T. (1788) Flora Caroliniana. J. Fraser, London. pp. i–viii, 1–263. 1 pl. (fold out).
Warburg, E.F. (1939) IX–Contributions to the flora of tropical America. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1939 (2): 84–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/4111687
Warburg, O. & Warburg, E.F. (1933) Oaks in cultivation in the British Isles. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 58 (1): 176–189, fig. 38–55.
Weatherby, C.A. (1910) Mexican phanerogams—notes and new species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 45: 422–428. https://doi.org/10.2307/20022577
Wenzig, T. (1884) VII. Die Eichenarten Amerika’s. Jahrbuch des Königlichen Botanischen Gartens und des Botanischen Museums zu Berlin 3: 175–219.
WFO (2022) World Flora Online. Publised on the Internet. Available from: http://www.worldfloraonline.org (accessed 15 November 2022)
Wiggins, I.L. (1980) Flora of Baja California. Stanford Univ. Press., Stanford. pp. i–viii, 1–1025.
Willdenow, C.L. von (1805) Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 4 (1). Berolini, Berlin, pp. 1–629.