Cyperaceae of Ukraine: taxonomy and linear classification

IVAN M. DANYLYK; JACOB KOOPMAN

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.5

Issue: Vol. 578 No. 1: 4 January 2023

Type: Article

Published: 2023-01-04

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.5

Page range: 93-111

Abstract views: 63

PDF downloaded: 2

Cyperaceae of Ukraine: taxonomy and linear classification

IVAN M. DANYLYK⁺⁻
JACOB KOOPMAN⁺⁻

Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS UA, Kozelnytska 4, L’viv 79026, UA.

ul. Kochanowskiego 27, 73-200 Choszczno, PL.

Cyperoideae hybrids nomenclature revision systematics taxonomic diversity Monocots

Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (1MB)

Abstract

In this research the family Cyperaceae in Ukraine has critically been revised. An up-to-date classification of all taxa is presented, i.e. one subfamily (Cyperoideae), 13 tribes, 16 genera, and 148 species. The genus Cyperus s.l. includes now Acorellus, Dichostylis, Juncellus, Mariscus, Pycreus, and Torulinium, which were previously considered as separate genera. However, the genera Schoenoplectus and Schoenoplectiella are listed by us as recognised taxa. A new combination in the rank of section, Hostianae (Carex: Cariceae), is given. The basic unit of our classification is the species, although subspecies and varieties are indicated to cover intraspecific heterogeneity when necessary.

References

APG IV. (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
Ball, P.W., Reznicek, A.A. & Murray, D.F. (2002) Cyperaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee ed. Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 23. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, Oxford, pp. xiv + 608.
Beauvais, P. (1807) Flore d’Oware et de Bénin, en Afrique, vol. 2. Paris.
Brown, R. (1810) Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae van-Diemen. Londini [London].
Browne, P. (1756) The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts. London.
Bruhl, J.J. (1995) Sedge genera of the world: Relationships and a new classification of the Cyperaceae. Australian Systematic Botany 8: 125–305.
Christenhusz, M.J.M. & Byng, J.W. (2016) The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261 (3): 201–217. https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
Clarke, C.B. (1893-1894) Order CLXXII. Cyperaceae. In: Hooker, J.D. (ed.) Fl. of British India, vol. 6, part XIX, XX. L. Reeve & CO, London, pp. 585–748.
Dai, L.-K., Liang, S.-Y., Zhang, S., Tang, Y., Koyama, T., Tucker, G.C., Simpson, D.A., Noltie, H.J., Strong, M.T., Bruhl, J.J., Wilson, K.L. & Muasya, A.M. (2010) Cyperaceae. In: Flora of China, vol. 23. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 164–461.
Danylyk, I.M. (1995) Carex strigosa Huds. (Cyperaceae) – the new species for the flora of Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 52 (2): 277–279. [In Ukrainian]
Danylyk, I.M. (2004) The genus Eriophorum L. (Cyperaceae) in the flora of Ukraine. In: J.K. Pachoski and Modern Botany. Ailant, Kherson, pp. 96–98. [In Ukrainian]
Danylyk, I.M. (2012) A system of the family Cyperaceae Juss. in the Ukrainian flora. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 69 (3): 337–351. [In Ukrainian]
Danylyk, I.M. & Honcharenko, V.I. (2009) Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla (Cyperaceae) – a new species for of the Ukrainian flora. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 66 (5): 650–655. [In Ukrainian]
Danylyk, I.M. & Orlov, A.A. (2004) New localities Eleocharis mamillata (Cypеraceae) in right-bank Polissya of Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 61 (5): 84–90. [In Ukrainian]
Danylyk, I.M. & Panchenko, S.M. (2001) Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poiret (Cyperaceae) – a new species of the flora of Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 58 (1): 73–77. [In Ukrainian]
Danylyk, I.M., Myhaly, A.V. & Kish, R.Ya. (2007) Trichophorum Pers. (Cyperaceae) – new genus for the Ukrainian flora. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 64 (6): 905–909. [In Ukrainian]
Danylyk, I.M., Olshanskyi, I.G. & Zhygalova, S.L. (2017) A new nomenclatural combination in Schoenoplectiella (Cyperaceae). Phytotaxa 299 (1): 138–140. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.14
Danylyk, I.M. & Olshanskyi, I.G. (2021) Synopsis of the order Juncales (Liliopsida) in Ukraine. Biosystems Diversity 29 (4): 354–366. https://doi.org/10.15421/012145
Desvaux, N.A. (1825) Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis hucusque Cognitarum. Ed. Hamilton W. Londini [London].
Dubyna, D.B. & Protopopova, V.V. (1984) A new species for the flora of the European part of the SRSP is the species Torulinium ferax (Rich.) Urb. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 41 (5): 21–25. [In Ukrainian]
Egorova, T.V. (1976) Fam. 178. Cyperaceae Juss. – Osokovye. In: Fedorov, An.A. (ed.) Fl. Europe. Part USSR, vol. 2. Science, Leningrad, pp. 83–219. [In Russian]
Egorova, T.V. (1999) The sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and adjacent states (within the limits of the former USSR). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint-Louis.
Egorova, T.V. (2002) The genus Cyperus L. (Cyperaceae) in the flora of Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 34: 12–33. [In Russian]
Egorova, T.V. (2003) The genus Pycreus P.Beauv. (Cyperaceae) in the flora of Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 35: 27–50. [In Russian]
Egorova, T.V. (2004) The genus Scirpus L. (Cyperaceae) in the flora of Eurasia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 36: 40–79. [In Russian]
Egorova, T.V. (2005) A taxonomic review of the genus Schoenoplectus (Reihenb.) Palla (Cyperaceae) flora of Northern Eurasia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 37: 49–79. [In Russian]
Egorova, T.V. (2007) A taxonomic review of the genus Eleocharis R.Br. (Cyperaceae) flora of Europe. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 39: 159–192. [In Russian]
Global Carex Group (2015) Making Carex monophyletic (Cyperaceae, tribe Cariceae): a new broader circumscription. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 179: 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12298
Global Carex Group, Jiménez-Mejías, P., Hahn, M., Lueders, K., Starr, J.R., Brown, B.H., Chouinard, B.N., Chung, K.-S., Escudero, M., Ford, B.A., Ford, K.A., Gebauer, S., Gehrke, B., Hoffmann, M.H., Jin, X.-F., Jung, J., Kim, S., Luceño, M., Maguilla, E., Martín-Bravo, S., Míguez, M., Molina, A., Naczi, R.F.C., Pender, J.E., Reznicek, A.A., Villaverde, T., Waterway, M.J., Wilson, K.L., Yang, J.-C., Zhang, S., Hipp, A.L. & Roalson, E.H. (2016) Megaphylogenetic Specimen-level Approaches to the Carex (Cyperaceae) Phylogeny Using ITS, ETS, and matK Sequences: Implications for Classification. Systematic Botany 41 (3): 500–518. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X692497
Goetghebeur, P. (1985) Studies in Cyperaceae 6. Nomenclature of the Suprageneric Taxa in the Cyperaceae. Taxon 34: 617–632.
Goetghebeur, P. (1998) Cyperaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. et al. (eds.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 4. Springer-Verlag., Berlin, pp. 141–190.
Gonzalez-Elizondo, M.S. & Peterson, P.M. (1997) A classification of and key to the supraspecific taxa in Eleocharis (Cyperaceae). Taxon 46: 433–449.
Govaerts, R., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Koopman, J., Simpson, D.A., Goetghebeur, P., Wilson, K.L., Egorova, T. & Bruhl, J.J. (2021) World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (accessed 7 April 2021)
Gregor, T. (2003) Eleocharis mamillata – Distribution and Infraspecific Differentiation. Folia Geobotanica 38: 49–64.
Hayasaka, E. (2012) Delineation of Schoenoplectiella Lye (Cyperaceae), a genus newly segregated from Schoenoplectus (Rchb.) Palla. Journal of Japanese Botany 87: 169–186.
Hroudová, Z., Zákravský, P., Ducháček, M. & Marhold, K. (2007) Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Bolboschoenus in Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici 44: 81–102.
Hynda, L.V. & Danylyk, I.M. (1994) Carex demissa Hornem. (Cyperaceae) – a new species of the flora of Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 51 (6): 134–137. [In Ukrainian]
Jiménez-Mejías, P. & Luceño, M. (2011) Cyperaceae. Euro+Med Plantbase. The information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Available from: http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp (accessed 7 April 2021)
Koopman, J. (2022) Carex Europaea. The Genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe 1. Accepted names, hybrids, synonyms, distribution, chromosome numbers, ed. 3, Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim.
Kukkonen, I. (2001) N 206 Cyperaceae. In: Ali, S.I. & Qaiser, M. (eds.) Flora of Pakistan. Karachi; St. Louis.
Кuzyarin, О.Т. (2012) Trichophorum alpinum (L.) Pers. (Cyperaceae Juss.), a new species in the flora of Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 69 (5): 708–712. [In Ukrainian]
Larridon, I., Huygh, W., Reynders, M., Muasya, A.M., Goaverts, R., Simpson, D.A. & Goetghebeur, P. (2011a) Nomenclature and typification of names of genera and subdivisions of genera in Cypereae (Cyperaceae): 2. Names of subdivisions of Cyperus. Taxon 60: 868–884. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.603021
Larridon, I., Reynders, M., Huygh, W., Bauters, K., Vrijdaghs, A., Leroux, O., Muasya, A.M., Simpson, D.A. & Goetghebeur, P. (2011b) Taxonomic changes in C3 Cyperus (Cyperaceae) supported by molecular data, morphology, embryography, ontogeny and anatomy. Plant Ecology and Evolution 144: 327–356. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.653
Larridon, I., Bauters, K., Reynders, M., Huygh, W., Muasya, A.M., Simpson, D.A., Goetghebeur, P. (2013) Towards a new classification of the giant paraphyletic genus Cyperus (Cyperaceae): phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation in C4 Cyperus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 106–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12020
Larridon, I., Bauters, K., Huygh, W., Reynders, M. & Goetghebeur, P. (2014) Taxonomic changes in C4 Cyperus (Cypereae, Cyperoideae, Cyperaceae): combining the sedge genera Ascolepis, Kyllinga and Pycreus into Cyperus s.l. Phytotaxa 166 (1): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.2
Larridon, I., Zuntini, A.R., Léveillé-Bourret, E., Barrett, R.L., Starr, J.R., Muasya, A.M., Villaverde, T., Bauters, K., Brewer, G.E., Bruhl, J.J., Costa, S.M., Elliott, T.L., Epitawalage, N., Escudero, M., Fairlie, I., Goetghebeur, P., Hipp, A.L., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Sabino Kikuchi, I.A.B., Luceño, M., Márquez-Corro, J.I., Martín-Bravo, S., Maurin, O., Pokorny, L., Roalson, E.H., Semmouri, I., Simpson, D.A., Spalink, D., Thomas, W.W., Wilson, K.L., Xanthos, M., Forest, F. & Baker, W.J. (2021) A new classification of Cyperaceae (Poales) supported by phylogenomic data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 59 (4): 852–895. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12757
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], pp. 1–560.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 2. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], pp. 561–1200.
Martín-Bravo, S., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Villaverde, T., Escudero, M., Hahn, M., Spalink, D., Roalson, E.H., Hipp, A.L., the Global Carex Group, Benítez-Benítez, C., Bruederle, L.P., Fitzek, E., Ford, B.A., Ford, K.A., Garner, M., Gebauer, S., Hoffmann, M.H., Jin, X.-F., Larridon, I., Léveillé-Bourret, É., Lu, Y.-F., Luceño, M., Maguilla, E., Márquez-Corro, J.I., Míguez, M., Naczi, R., Reznicek, A.A. & Starr, J.R. (2019) A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 57 (6): 695–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12549
Míguez, M., Martín-Bravo, S. & Jiménez-Mejías, P. (2018) Reconciling morphology and phylogeny allows an integrative taxonomicrevision of the giant sedges of Carex section Rhynchocystis (Cyperaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 188 (1): 34–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy040
Míguez, M., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Benítez-Benítez, C., Schaefer, H. & Martín-Bravo, S. (2021) Systematics of the giant sedges of Carex sect. Rhynchocystis (Cyperaceae) in Macaronesia with description of two new species. Systematic Botany 46 (2): 304–320. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364421X16231782047442
Mosyakin, S.L. (2013) Families and orders of angiosperms of the flora of Ukraine: A pragmatic classification and placement in the phylogenetic system. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 70 (3): 289–307. [In Ukrainian]
Muasya, A.M., Simpson, D.A., Chase, M.W. & Culham, A. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships within the heterogeneous Scirpus s.l. (Cyperaceae) inferred from rbcL and trnL-F sequence data. In: Wilson, K.L. & Morrison, D.A. (eds.) Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 610–614.
Muasya, A.M., Bruhl, J.J., Simpson, D.A., Culham, A. & Chase, M.W. (2001) A phylogeny of Isolepis (Cyperaceae) inferred using plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequences data. Systematic Botany 26 (2): 342–353. https://doi.org/10.1043/0363-6445-26.2.342
Muasya, A.M., Simpson, D.A., Verboom, G.A., Goetghebeur, P., Naczi, R.F.C., Chase, M.W. & Smets, E. (2009) Phylogeny of Cyperaceae based on DNA sequence data: Current progress and future prospects. Botanical Review 75: 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-008-9019-3
Novoselova, M.S. (2001) The genus Eriophorum L. (Сyperaceae) in the flora of Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 33: 44–55. [In Russian]
Novoselova, M.S. (2003) The genus Trichophorum Pers. (Сyperaceae) in the flora of Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 35: 41–50. [In Russian]
Reid, C.S., Doyle, V.P., Carter, J.R., Vargas-Rodriguez, Y. & Urbatsch, L.E. (2017) Molecular systematics of targeted flat sedges of the Americas. Plant Ecology and Evolution 150: 343–357. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2017.1262
Reynders, M., Huygh, W., Larridon, I., Muasya, A.M., Govaerts, R., Simpson, D.A. & Goetghebeur, P.A. (2011) Nomenclature and typification of names of genera and subdivisions of genera in the Cypereae (Cyperaceae): 3. Names in segregate genera of Cyperus. Taxon 60: 885–895. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.603022
Sanz-Arnal, M., Benítez-Benítez, C., Míguez, M., Jiménez-Mejías, P. & Martín-Bravo, S. (2022) Are Cenozoic relict species also climatic relicts? Insights from the macroecological evolution of the giant sedges of Carex sect. Rhynchocystis (Cyperaceae). American Journal of Botany 109 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1788
Schultes, J.A. (1824) Mantissa, vol. 2. Systematis Vegetabilium Caroli Linne ex Ed. Roemer, J.J. et Schultes, J.A. Stuttgardtiae.
Séguier, J.F. (1754) Plantae Veronenses, seu Stirpium quae in Agro Veronensi Reperiuntur Methodica Synopsis, vol. 3. Veronae.
Shiels, D.R., Hurlbut, D.L., Lichtenwald, S.K. & Monfils, A.K. (2014) Monophyly and phylogeny of Schoenoplectus and Schoenoplectiella (Cyperaceae): evidence from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 39: 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678198
Simpson, D.A., Muasya, A.M., Alves, M., Bruhl, J.J., Dhooge, S., Chase, M.W., Furness, C.A., Ghamkhar, K., Goetghebeur, P. & Hodkinson, T.R. (2007) Phylogeny of Cyperaceae based on DNA sequence data – a new rbcL analysis. Aliso 23: 72–83. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20072301.09
Sosnovska, S., Danylyk, I. & Serednytska, S. (2013) Distribution of the subgenus Psyllophora (Degl.) Peterm. (Carex L.) in Ukraine. Biodiversity Research and Conservation 29: 35–42. https://doi.org/102478/biorc-2013-0009
Starr, J.R. & Ford, B.A. (2009) Phylogeny and evolution in Cariceae (Cyperaceae): current knowledge and future directions. Botanical Review 75: 110–137.
Takhtajan, A.L. (1987) Magnoliophyte system. Science, Moskva [In Russian]
Takhtajan, A. (2009) Flowering plants. Springer Verlag (Springer Science +Business Media B.V.), Berlin, pp. xlvi + 872.
Tan, K., Biel, B. & Schuler, A. (2007) The occurrence of Fimbristylis bisumbellata and F. squarrosa (Cyperaceae) in Greece. Phytologia Balcanica 13: 81–82.
Tatanov, I.V. (2004) System of the genus Bolboschoenus (Aschers.) Palla (Cyperaceae). Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rasteniy 36: 80–95. [In Russian]
Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007) An updated classification of the class Magnoliopsida («Angiospermae»). Botanical Review 73: 67–181.
Vahl, M. (1805) Enumeratio Plantarum, vol. 2. Hauniae.
Verloove, F. (2014) A conspectus of Cyperus s.l. (Cyperaceae) in Europe (incl. Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands), with emphasis on non-native naturalized species. Webbia 69: 179–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2014.975013
Verloove, F., Mesterházy, A. & Browning, J. (2016) Studies in Schoenoplectiella (Cyperaceae) in tropical West Africa. Phytotaxa 283 (1): 96–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.1.8
Villaverde, T., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Luceño, M., Waterway, M.J., Kim, S., Lee, B., Rincón-Barrado, M., Hahn, M., Maguilla, E., Roalson, E.H. & Hipp, A.l.; The Global Carex Group (2020) A new classification of Carex (Cyperaceae) subgenera supported by a HybSeq backbone phylogenetic tree. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa042
Walters, S.M. (1980) Cyperaceae In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) Flora Europaea, vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 276–323.