Abstract
Two new taxa are described from subtropical areas of China: Mycena chlorocyanea sp. nov. in sect. Viscipelles, and Mycena flosoides sp. nov. in sect. Polyadelphia. Photographs of basidiomata and morphological features, and relevant illustrations of these species are presented in this paper. Morphological characters were compared with related Mycena species, and phylogenetic analyses were conducted using internal transcribed spacer and the large subunit regions of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene sequences with Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood. The phylogenetic trees showed that the two new taxa can be distinguished from phenotypically similar and phylogenetically related species.
References
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Aronsen, A. & Perry B.A. (2012) Mycena guldeniana–a new alpine species from Norway. Mycotaxon 118 (1): 187–195. https://doi.org/10.5248/118.187
Aronsen, A. & Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1992) Mycena terena, a new member of section Polyadelphia from southern Norway. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 15 (1): 105–107.
Bau, T., Na, Q. & Liu, L.N. (2021) A monograph of Mycenaceae (Agaricales) in China. science press, Beijing, 326 pp.
Cooper, A.C., Desjardin, D.E. & Perry, B.A. (2018) The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa. Phytotaxa 383 (1): 1–47. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1
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Desjardin, D.E., Boonpratuang, T. & Hywel-Jones, N. (2003) New spinose species of Mycena in sections Basipedes and Polyadelphia from Thailand. Fungal Diversity 12: 7–17.
Desjardin, D.E. & Braga-Neto, R. (2007) Mycena lacrimans, a rare species from Amazonia, is bioluminescent. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64 (3): 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428607004763
Esteve-Raventós, F. & Villarreal, M. (1997) Mycena quercophila, a new species of Mycena section Polyadelphia growing on Quercus ilex leaves. Österreicische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 6: 67–70.
Fries, E.M. (1821–1832) Systema mycologicum, 3 vols. Lund, Greifswald, 202 pp.
Gilliam, M.S. (1976) The genus Marasmius in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4 (1): 1–144.
Grgurinovic, C.A. (1997) Larger Fungi of South Australia. The Botanic Gardens of Adelaide and State Herbarium & The Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbooks Committee, Adelaide, 725 pp.
Grgurinovic, C.A. (2003) The genus Mycena in south-eastern Australia. Fungal Diversity Press, Hong Kong, 329 pp.
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1999-0734.ch008
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Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1978) Methuen handbook of colour. Eyre Methuen, London, 252 pp.
Kühner, R. (1926) Contribution à l’étude des Hyménomycètes et spécialement des Agaricacés. Le Botaniste 17: 1–215.
Kühner, R. (1931) Utilisation de la réaction iodée dans la classification des Mycena. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 16: 122–127.
Kühner, R. (1938) Le Genre Mycena. Encyclopedie Mycologique 10: 1–710.
Lange, J. (1914) Studies in the agarics of Denmark I. Dansk botanisk arkiv udgivet af Dansk botanisk forening 1 (5): 1–40.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1980) Studies in Mycenas-15, A tentative subdivision of the genus Mycena in the Northern Hemisphere. Persoonia 11: 93–120.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1986) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere 6. Sections Polyadelphia and Saetulipedes. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, proceedings, series C 89: 159–182.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1992a) Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere I. Studies in Mycenas and other papers. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 493 pp.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1992b) Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere II. Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 904 pp.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. & Læssøe, T. (1992) Mycena dasypus, a new member of section Polyadelphia. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 15 (1): 101–103.
Maas Geesternus, R.A. & Horak, E. (1995) Mycena and related genera from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. Bibliography: Mycology 159: 143–229.
Métrod, G. (1949) Les Mycenes de Madagascar (Mycena, Corrugaria, Pterospora). Prodrome à une flore mycologique de Madagascar 3: 1–146.
Montoya, L., Caro, A., Ramos, A. & Bandala, V.M. (2019) Two new species of Lactifluus (Fungi, Russulales) from tropical Quercus forest in eastern Mexico. MycoKeys 59: 27–45. http://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38359
Moreno, G. & Heykoop, M. (1998) Mycena cistophila, a new mediterranean species from Spain. Österr. Z. Pilzk 7: 29–32.
Na, Q., Liu, Z., Zeng, H., Ke, B., Song, Z., Cheng, X. & Ge, Y. (2022) Taxonomic studies of bluish Mycena (Mycenaceae, Agaricales) with two new species from northern China. MycoKeys 90: 119–145. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.78880
Niveiro, N., Popoff, O., Desjardin, D. & Albertó, E. (2012) Mycena moconensis, a new species in section Polyadelphia from Argentina. Mycotaxon 119 (1): 167–173. https://doi.org/10.5248/119.167
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Pegler, D.N. (1983) Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 9, 668 pp.
Pegler, D.N. (1986) Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 12, 519 pp.
Pegler, D.N. (1987) A revision of the Agaricales of Cuba 1. Species described by Berkeley & Curtis. Kew Bulletin 42 (3): 501–585. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110064
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Perry, B.A., Keller, H.W., Forrester, E.D. & Stone. B.G. (2020) A new corticolous species of Mycena sect. Viscipelles (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) from the bark of a Living American elm tree in Texas, USA. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 14 (2): 167–185. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1000
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Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree v1. 4. Molecular evolution, phylogenetics and epidemiology, Edinburgh, UK: University of Edinburgh, Institute of Evolutionary Biology.
Redhead, S.A. (1984) Additional Agaricales on wetland monocotyledoneae in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 62 (9): 1844–1851. https://doi.org/10.1139/b84-251
Redhead, S.A. (2013) Index Fungorum 15: 2.
Redhead, S.A. (2016) Index Fungorum 290: 1.
Redhead, S.A., & Moncalvo, J.M., Vilgalys, R., Desjardin, D.E. & Perry, B.A. (2012) Index Fungorum 14: 1.
Robich, G. (2003) Mycena d’Europa. Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Trento, Italy, 728 pp.
Robich, G. (2010) Mycena faginea, a new species of section Polyadelphia collected in the Abruzzi National Park. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterrane 25 (1): 3–8.
Robich, G. (2016) Mycena d’Europa Volume 2. Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Trento, 796 pp.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Roussel, H.F.A. (1806) Flore du Calvades et des terreins adjacens. 2nd ed. Caen, 252 pp.
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Singer, R. & Digillio, A.P.L. (1951) Prodromo de la Flora Agaricina Argentina. Lilloa 25: 1–461.
Smith, A.H. (1947) North American species of Mycena. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 521 pp.
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 21 (4): 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. (2005) RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees, Bioinformatics 21: 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti191
Terashima, Y., Takahashi, H. & Taneyama, Y. (2016) The fungal flora in southwestern Japan, Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Tokyo, 349 pp.
Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J. & Plewniak, F. (1997) The Clustal-X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25 (24): 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
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Aronsen, A. & Gulden, G. (2007) Two new species of Mycena from alpine sites in Norway. Mycological Progress 6 (1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-006-0518-5
Aronsen, A. & Læssøe, T. (2016) The Genus Mycena s.l. Fungi of Northern Europe Vol. 5. Narayana Press, Gylling, Denmark, 376 pp.
Aronsen, A. & Perry B.A. (2012) Mycena guldeniana–a new alpine species from Norway. Mycotaxon 118 (1): 187–195. https://doi.org/10.5248/118.187
Aronsen, A. & Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1992) Mycena terena, a new member of section Polyadelphia from southern Norway. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 15 (1): 105–107.
Bau, T., Na, Q. & Liu, L.N. (2021) A monograph of Mycenaceae (Agaricales) in China. science press, Beijing, 326 pp.
Cooper, A.C., Desjardin, D.E. & Perry, B.A. (2018) The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa. Phytotaxa 383 (1): 1–47. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1
Corner, E.J.H. (1994) Agarics in Malesia. II Mycenoid. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 109: 165–271, color plates pp. 159–163.
Desjardin, D.E., Boonpratuang, T. & Hywel-Jones, N. (2003) New spinose species of Mycena in sections Basipedes and Polyadelphia from Thailand. Fungal Diversity 12: 7–17.
Desjardin, D.E. & Braga-Neto, R. (2007) Mycena lacrimans, a rare species from Amazonia, is bioluminescent. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64 (3): 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428607004763
Esteve-Raventós, F. & Villarreal, M. (1997) Mycena quercophila, a new species of Mycena section Polyadelphia growing on Quercus ilex leaves. Österreicische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 6: 67–70.
Fries, E.M. (1821–1832) Systema mycologicum, 3 vols. Lund, Greifswald, 202 pp.
Gilliam, M.S. (1976) The genus Marasmius in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4 (1): 1–144.
Grgurinovic, C.A. (1997) Larger Fungi of South Australia. The Botanic Gardens of Adelaide and State Herbarium & The Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbooks Committee, Adelaide, 725 pp.
Grgurinovic, C.A. (2003) The genus Mycena in south-eastern Australia. Fungal Diversity Press, Hong Kong, 329 pp.
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1999-0734.ch008
Harmaja, H. (1979) Mycena picta n. comb., an agaric new to Finland. Karstenia 19: 52–53. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.1979.187
He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, I.V., Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.Z., Li, T.H., Yao, Y.J., Zhu, X.Y., Liu, A.Q., Li, G.J., Zhang, M.Z., Ling, Z.L., Cao, B., Antonín, V., Boekhout, T,, da Silva, B.D.B., De Crop, E., Decock, C., Dima B, Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjón, S.P., Haelewaters, D. He, S.H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, Y.W., Menolli, Jr.N., Meši?, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L.G., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkal?ec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wei,T.Z., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.L. & Kirk, P.M. (2019) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 105–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4
Horak, E. & Hausknecht, A. (2005) Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze in Europa: Bestimmu-ngsschlüssel für Polyporales (pp), Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales. 6th ed. Elsevier, Spektrum A-kad. Verlag, Munich, 555 pp.
Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1978) Methuen handbook of colour. Eyre Methuen, London, 252 pp.
Kühner, R. (1926) Contribution à l’étude des Hyménomycètes et spécialement des Agaricacés. Le Botaniste 17: 1–215.
Kühner, R. (1931) Utilisation de la réaction iodée dans la classification des Mycena. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 16: 122–127.
Kühner, R. (1938) Le Genre Mycena. Encyclopedie Mycologique 10: 1–710.
Lange, J. (1914) Studies in the agarics of Denmark I. Dansk botanisk arkiv udgivet af Dansk botanisk forening 1 (5): 1–40.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1980) Studies in Mycenas-15, A tentative subdivision of the genus Mycena in the Northern Hemisphere. Persoonia 11: 93–120.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1986) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere 6. Sections Polyadelphia and Saetulipedes. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, proceedings, series C 89: 159–182.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1992a) Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere I. Studies in Mycenas and other papers. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 493 pp.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1992b) Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere II. Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 904 pp.
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. & Læssøe, T. (1992) Mycena dasypus, a new member of section Polyadelphia. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 15 (1): 101–103.
Maas Geesternus, R.A. & Horak, E. (1995) Mycena and related genera from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. Bibliography: Mycology 159: 143–229.
Métrod, G. (1949) Les Mycenes de Madagascar (Mycena, Corrugaria, Pterospora). Prodrome à une flore mycologique de Madagascar 3: 1–146.
Montoya, L., Caro, A., Ramos, A. & Bandala, V.M. (2019) Two new species of Lactifluus (Fungi, Russulales) from tropical Quercus forest in eastern Mexico. MycoKeys 59: 27–45. http://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38359
Moreno, G. & Heykoop, M. (1998) Mycena cistophila, a new mediterranean species from Spain. Österr. Z. Pilzk 7: 29–32.
Na, Q., Liu, Z., Zeng, H., Ke, B., Song, Z., Cheng, X. & Ge, Y. (2022) Taxonomic studies of bluish Mycena (Mycenaceae, Agaricales) with two new species from northern China. MycoKeys 90: 119–145. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.78880
Niveiro, N., Popoff, O., Desjardin, D. & Albertó, E. (2012) Mycena moconensis, a new species in section Polyadelphia from Argentina. Mycotaxon 119 (1): 167–173. https://doi.org/10.5248/119.167
Nylander, J. (2004) MrModeltest 2.3, Computer program and documentation distributed by the author, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala.
Pegler, D.N. (1977) A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6, 615pp.
Pegler, D.N. (1983) Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 9, 668 pp.
Pegler, D.N. (1986) Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 12, 519 pp.
Pegler, D.N. (1987) A revision of the Agaricales of Cuba 1. Species described by Berkeley & Curtis. Kew Bulletin 42 (3): 501–585. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110064
Perry, B.A. (2002) A taxonomic investigation of Mycena in California. Doctoral dissertation, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, the United States.
Perry, B.A., Keller, H.W., Forrester, E.D. & Stone. B.G. (2020) A new corticolous species of Mycena sect. Viscipelles (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) from the bark of a Living American elm tree in Texas, USA. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 14 (2): 167–185. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1000
Quélet, L. (1875) Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges, Vol. 5. III partie. I. Hyméniés, (3 Supp.) II. Memoires de la Société d’émulation de Montbéliard Série II, pp. 435–436.
Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree v1. 4. Molecular evolution, phylogenetics and epidemiology, Edinburgh, UK: University of Edinburgh, Institute of Evolutionary Biology.
Redhead, S.A. (1984) Additional Agaricales on wetland monocotyledoneae in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 62 (9): 1844–1851. https://doi.org/10.1139/b84-251
Redhead, S.A. (2013) Index Fungorum 15: 2.
Redhead, S.A. (2016) Index Fungorum 290: 1.
Redhead, S.A., & Moncalvo, J.M., Vilgalys, R., Desjardin, D.E. & Perry, B.A. (2012) Index Fungorum 14: 1.
Robich, G. (2003) Mycena d’Europa. Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Trento, Italy, 728 pp.
Robich, G. (2010) Mycena faginea, a new species of section Polyadelphia collected in the Abruzzi National Park. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterrane 25 (1): 3–8.
Robich, G. (2016) Mycena d’Europa Volume 2. Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Trento, 796 pp.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Roussel, H.F.A. (1806) Flore du Calvades et des terreins adjacens. 2nd ed. Caen, 252 pp.
Saccardo, P.A. (1887) Sylloge Hymenomycetum, Vol. I. Agaricineae (in Latin). Sylloge Fungorum, Berlin, 1146 pp.
Singer, R. (1986) Theagaricales in modern taxonomy. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 1609 pp.
Singer, R. (1989) New taxa and new combinations of Agaricales (Diagnoses Fungorum Novorum Agaricalium IV), 21. Fieldiana, Botany Ser., Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 1–133. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2537
Singer, R. & Digillio, A.P.L. (1951) Prodromo de la Flora Agaricina Argentina. Lilloa 25: 1–461.
Smith, A.H. (1947) North American species of Mycena. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 521 pp.
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 21 (4): 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. (2005) RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees, Bioinformatics 21: 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti191
Terashima, Y., Takahashi, H. & Taneyama, Y. (2016) The fungal flora in southwestern Japan, Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Tokyo, 349 pp.
Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J. & Plewniak, F. (1997) The Clustal-X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25 (24): 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
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