Abstract
Throughout the taxonomic studies towards the global revision of the genus Cuphea, two new species endemic to the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and classified in C. sect. Euandra subsect. Hilariella, were identified: C. dryadica from the Serra da Mantiqueira complex, in the Atlantic Rainforest, and C. venosa from the Septentrional block of the Serra do Espinhaço, in the Cerrado biome. Both species are described, illustrated, commented on their ecological aspects and taxonomic affinities. According to a preliminary assessment of the conservation status, the new species were categorized as Critically Endangered. An identification key for the 52 species of Cuphea that occur in the state of Minas Gerais is given.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Machado-Filho, L. Ribeiro, M.W., Gonzalez, S.R., Schenini, C.A., Santos-Neto, A., Palmeira, R.C.B., Pires, J.L., Teixeira, W. & Castro, H.E.F. (1983) Geologia. <em>In</em>: Projeto RADAMBRASIL<em>. Folhas SF 23/24. Rio de Janeiro/Vitória</em>. 32. Rio de Janeiro, 779 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Martinelli, G. & Moraes, M.A. (2013) <em>Livro Vermelho da Flora do Brasil</em>. Andrea Jakobsson, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1100 pp.</span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">QGIS (2022) QGIS Geographic information system. QGIS Association. Available from: http://www.qgis.org (accessed 21 February 2022).</span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Saint-Hilaire, A. de (1833) <em>Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis</em> 3 (23, 24). A. Belin, Paris, pp. 85–160.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Salimena, F.R.G., Matozinhos, C.N., Abreu, N.L. de, Ribeiro, J.H.C., Souza, F.S. de & Menini Neto, L. (2013) Flora fanerogâmica da Serra Negra, Minas Gerais, Brasil. <em>Rodriguésia</em> 64: 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2175-78602013000200008</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">SISEMA (2021) Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais do Sistema Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos. IDE-Sisema, Belo Horizonte. Available from: https://idesisema.meioambiente.mg.gov.br/webgis (accessed 26 March 2022).</span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Browne, P. (1756) <em>The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts</em>. Printed for the author, and sold by T. Osborne and J. Shipton in Gray’s-Inn., London, 503 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cavalcanti, T.B. (1989) <em>Cuphea rubro-virens</em> T.Cav., nova espécie de Minas Gerais, Brasil e nota sobre <em>C. teleandra</em> Lourt. <em>Boletim de Botânica</em> 11: 71–76. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v11i0p71-76</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cavalcanti, T.B., Facco, M.G., Inglis, P.W., Graham, S.A. & Gonella, P.M. (2022a) A new genus of Lythraceae emerges from rocky outcrops of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em>: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boac004</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cavalcanti, T.B., Graham, S.A., Facco, M.G. & Brauner, L.M. (2022b) <em>Cuphea</em>. Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB8735 (accessed 23 September 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Don, D. (1831) Descriptions of some new species of Malesherbia, Kageneckia, Quijalla, and of a new genus of the order Salicariae. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal</em> 12: 110–113.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Graham, S.A. (1988) Revision of <em>Cuphea</em> section <em>Heterodon</em> (Lythraceae). <em>Systematic Botany Monographs</em> 20: 1–168. https://doi.org/10.2307/25027697</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Graham, S.A. (1998) Revision of <em>Cuphea</em> Section <em>Diploptychia</em> (Lythraceae). <em>Systematic Botany Monographs</em> 53: 1–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/25096642</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Graham, S.A. (2017) A Revision of <em>Cuphea</em> Section <em>Brachyandra</em> s. s. (Lythraceae). <em>Systematic Botany</em> 42 (4): 1–61. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696528</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Graham, S.A. (2019) A Revision of <em>Cuphea</em> Section <em>Melvilla</em> (Lythraceae). <em>Systematic Botany Monographs</em> 105: 1–146.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Graham, S.A. & Cavalcanti, T.B. (2013) Taxonomic Revision of <em>Cuphea</em> sect. <em>Euandra</em> subsect. <em>Oidemation</em> (Lythraceae). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 113 (1): 1–86. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.113.1.1</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Graham, S.A., Freudenstein, J.V. & Luker, M. (2006) A Phylogenetic Study of <em>Cuphea</em> (Lythraceae) Based on Morphology and Nuclear rDNA ITS Sequences. <em>Systematic Botany</em> 31 (4): 764–778. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406779696004</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Graham, S.A. & Graham, A. (2014) Ovary, Fruit and Seed Morphology of the Lythraceae. <em>International Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 175 (2): 202–240. https://doi.org/10.1086/674316</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IBGE (2021) Base Cartográfica Contínua do Brasil na escala de 1:250000. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https://www.ibge.gov.br/geociencias/cartas-e-mapas/bases-cartograficas-continuas/15759-brasil.html?=&t=sobre (accessed 10 February 2021).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, 32 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN (2019) IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 128 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koehne, E. (1874) <em>Appendix altera ad indicem seminum in Horto Botanico Berolinensi anno 1873 collectorum. Americani Generis Cupheae</em>. C. Feisteri (L. Mewesii), Berlin.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koehne, E. (1877) Lythraceae. <em>In</em>: Martius, C.F.P. von & Eichler, A. (Eds.) <em>Flora Brasiliensis</em> 13 (2). Frid. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 185–370.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koehne, E. (1881) Lythraceae monographice describuntur. VI. <em>Cuphea</em> P. Browne (ampl). <em>Botanische Jahrbücher fűr Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 1: 436–458.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koehne, E. (1903) Lythraceae. <em>In</em>: Engler, A. (Ed.) <em>Das Pflanzenreich</em> IV. 216. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 326 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lourteig, A. (1986) Revisión de dos secciones del género <em>Cuphea</em> P. Browne (Lythraceae). <em>Phytologia</em> 60 (1): 17–55. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3788</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Machado-Filho, L. Ribeiro, M.W., Gonzalez, S.R., Schenini, C.A., Santos-Neto, A., Palmeira, R.C.B., Pires, J.L., Teixeira, W. & Castro, H.E.F. (1983) Geologia. <em>In</em>: Projeto RADAMBRASIL<em>. Folhas SF 23/24. Rio de Janeiro/Vitória</em>. 32. Rio de Janeiro, 779 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Martinelli, G. & Moraes, M.A. (2013) <em>Livro Vermelho da Flora do Brasil</em>. Andrea Jakobsson, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1100 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Martius, C.F.P. von (1840–1869) Tabulae physiognomicae. <em>In</em>: Martius, C.F.P. von, Eichler, A. & Urban, I. (Eds.) <em>Flora Brasiliensis</em> (1) 1. Frid. Fleischer, Lepzig, Munich, pp. 1–150, tab. 1–59.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">QGIS (2022) QGIS Geographic information system. QGIS Association. Available from: http://www.qgis.org (accessed 21 February 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rafinesque, C.S. (1838) <em>Sylva Telluriana. Mantis Synopt. New genera and species of trees and shrubs of North America</em>. Printed for the author and publisher, Philadelphia, 184 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Saadi, A. (1995) A geomorfologia da Serra do Espinhaço em Minas Gerais e de suas margens. <em>Geonomos</em> 3: 41–63. https://doi.org/10.18285/geonomos.v3i1.215</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Saint-Hilaire, A. de (1833) <em>Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis</em> 3 (23, 24). A. Belin, Paris, pp. 85–160.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Salimena, F.R.G., Matozinhos, C.N., Abreu, N.L. de, Ribeiro, J.H.C., Souza, F.S. de & Menini Neto, L. (2013) Flora fanerogâmica da Serra Negra, Minas Gerais, Brasil. <em>Rodriguésia</em> 64: 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2175-78602013000200008</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">SISEMA (2021) Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais do Sistema Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos. IDE-Sisema, Belo Horizonte. Available from: https://idesisema.meioambiente.mg.gov.br/webgis (accessed 26 March 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thiers, B. (2022) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 17 October 2022)</span></span></span></p>
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