Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-09-30
Page range: 93-99
Abstract views: 49
PDF downloaded: 2

Polystichum suiyangense (sect. Sphaenopolystichum, Dryopteridaceae), a new fern from Guizhou, China

College of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 550025, Guiyang, China
College of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 550025, Guiyang, China.
College of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 550025, Guiyang, China
College of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 550025, Guiyang, China
College of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 550025, Guiyang, China
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U.S.A. and Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China
IUCN assessment karst areas Polystichum auriculum P. bifidum P. martinii Pteridophytes

Abstract

Polystichum suiyangense (Dryopteridaceae), a new species from Suiyang County, Guizhou, China, is described and illustrated. It is a member of P. sect. Sphaenopolystichum and similar to P. auriculum, P. bifidum, and P. martinii, but differs from them in its frond texture, leaf color, scales on petiole and rachis, pinna shape, and pinna apex. The new species is currently known only from the type locality and is classified as CR (critically endangered) following the IUCN criteria.

References

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Baker, J.G. (1888) On two recent collections of ferns of western China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal of Botany, British and Foreign </em></span><span lang="en-GB">26 (7): 225–233.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ching, R.C. (1938) A revision of the Chinese and Sikkim-Himalayan </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Dryopteris</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> with reference of some species from neighbouring regions. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology: Botany</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 8 (5): 363–507. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ching, R.C.(1949) The studies of Chinese ferns – XXXV. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bulletin of Fan Memorial Institute of Biology New Series</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 1 (3): 267–317.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ching, R.C. (1958) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Icones Filicum Sinicarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, vol. 5. Beijing: Science Press, 250 plates.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Christ, H. (1902) Filices Bodinierianae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bulletin de l’Académie Internationale de Géographie Botanique</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 11 (153–154): 189–274.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Christensen, C.F.A. (1905) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Index Filicum.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> H. Hagerup. 744 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Diels, F.L.E. (1900) Aufzaehlungen der in Central-China beobachteten Pflanzen. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 29 (2): 186–211.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Duan, Y.-F., Lu, N.T., Zhang, L. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2017a) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum luteoviride </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave species from Guizhou, China—One of the most endangered species. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">313 (3): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.10</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Duan, Y.-F., Kropf, M. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2017b) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum zhijinense</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> from Guizhou, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 331 (1): 124–130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.11</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Franchet, A.R. (1896) Saxifragaceae (I), Crassulaceae, et Combretaceae novae e flora sinensi. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal de Botanique</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Morot) 10 (17): 281–308. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35707]</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Han, M.-Q., Liu, Y. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2016) Seven new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae) from southern China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">280 (3): 201–221. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.280.3.1</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Han, M.-Q., Liu, Y. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2018) Eight new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae) from limestone caves in Guangdong and Yunnan, China, with reference to species diversity in the karst terrains at high elevations in subtropical areas. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 365 (2): 145–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.3</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hance, H.F. (1866) Adversaria in stirpes imprimis Asiae orientalis; criticas minusve notas interjectis novarum plurimar. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, sér. 5 (5): 202–261.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Harms, H.A.T. (1900) Araliaceae.</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> In: </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Diels, L. (ed.) Die Flora von Central-China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 29 (3–4): 486–490. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">He, H. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2017) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum tiandengense </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave fern from Guangxi, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Novon </em></span><span lang="en-GB">25: 153–157. https://doi.org/10.3417/2016025</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">He, H. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2022) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum gonggashanense</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Dryopteridaceae): a new fern from Sichuan, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">559 (2): 207–212. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.559.2.10</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Kung, H.-S., Chu, W.-M., He, Z.-R. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2001) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In</em></span><span lang="en-GB">: Kung, H.-S. (Ed.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 5 (2). </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1–246.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Le Péchon, T., Zhang, L., Zhou, X.-M., He, H., Gao, X.-F. &amp; Zhang, L-B. (2016a) A well-sampled phylogenetic analysis of the polystichoid ferns (Dryopteridaceae) suggests a complex biogeographical history involving both boreotropical migrations and recent transoceanic dispersals. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 98: 324–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.02.018</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Le Péchon, T., He, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X.-M., Gao, X.-F. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2016b) Using a multilocus phylogeny to test morphology-based classifications of one of the largest fern genera </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Dryopteridaceae). </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>BMC Evolutionary Biology </em></span><span lang="en-GB">16: 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0626-z</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Li, C.-X., Patel, N.R. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2016) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum clarinervium</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new fern from Emei shan, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 280 (3): 271–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.280.3.5</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Liang, Z.-L., He, Z.-R. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2021) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum dongchuanense</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> and </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>P. menglaense</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), two new ferns from Yunnan, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 479 (1): 114–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.8</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Liang, Z.-L., Yu, Z.-Y., Shui, Y.-M., Chen, W.-H., Tunckol, B., Zhang, L. &amp; Zhang, L.-B.</span> <span lang="en-GB">(2022) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum jinpingense </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new fern from southeastern Yunnan, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 539 (1): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.9</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Liang, Y.-Y. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2022) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum neocavernicola</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave fern from Guangxi, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 559 (1): 95–98. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.559.1.11</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Lu, T.N., Zhang, L., Nguyen, D.T. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2016) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum quangbinhense </em></span><span lang="en-GB">sp. nov. (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), the southernmost cave species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum </em></span><span lang="en-GB">from central Vietnam. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">283 (3): 295–299. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.3.6</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Lu, N.T., Duan, Y.-F. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2017) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum alluvium</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave species from Guizhou, China, with reference to new distribution records of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>P. leveillei</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 323 (1): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.8</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Miao, X.-Y., Li, C.-X. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2017) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum duyunense </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave fern from Guizhou, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">292 (3): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.3.10</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Roth, A.W. (1800) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tentamen Florae Germanicae</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, vol. 3. Gleditsch, Leipzig, 578 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Shen, X.-L., Liu, J. &amp; Jiang, R.-H. (2015) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum mulunense</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Dryopteridaceae), a new species from karst caves in Guangxi, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Plant Diversity and Resources</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 37 (6): 737–740. https://doi.org/10.7677/ynzwyj201515068</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Tang, G.-D., Huang, L., Li, J.Y., He, Z.-L. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2017) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum hastipinnum </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave fern from Guangdong, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">309 (1): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.6</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Wang, P.-S. &amp; Wang, X.-Y. (2001) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Pteridophyte flora of Guizhou</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Guizhou Science &amp; Technology Press, Guiyang, pp. 517–552.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Wang, P.-S. &amp; Pan, L.-T. (2018) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Lycophytes and Ferns of Guizhou</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>(vol. II)</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Guizhou Science &amp; Technology Press, Guiyang, pp. 210–298.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Wei, H.-J. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2018) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum recavum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae), a new cave fern from Guangxi, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 374 (2): 167–171. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.9</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Zhang, L., Zhu, Z.-M., Gao, X.-F. &amp; Zhang, L.-B. (2012) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum hubeiense</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Dryopteridaceae), a new fern species from Hubei, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 50 (1–2): 107–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5735/085.050.0121</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Zhang, L.-B. &amp; Barrington, D.S. (2013) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In: </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. &amp; Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora of China</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, vols. 2–3.</span> <span lang="en-GB">Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 629–713.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Zhang, L.-B., Duan, Y.-F. &amp; Kropf, M. (2019) Eight new species of the fern genus </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Polystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (subg. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Haplopolystichum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">; Dryopteridaceae) from limestone caves in Guizhou, China. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 404 (6): 209–230. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.6.1</span></span></span></span></p>