Abstract
The new species Rosa machailensis from Paddar subdivision of Jammu &Kashmir is described and illustrated. It is closely allied to Rosa moschata but differs in having acute leaflet, densely glandular margins and long auriculate stipules, broad prickle base, emarginate, mucronate and incised petals, small size of hips (pseudo fruit), thick exine of pollen and broad grooves on exine surface.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Andrews, H.C. (1805) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Roses, Or, A monograph of the Genus Rosa: Containing colored figures of all known species and beautiful varieties</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Taylor R. and Co. London.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Barrie, F.R. (2006) Report of the general committee: 9. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Taxon</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 55: 795–800. </span><span lang="en-GB">https://doi.org/10.2307/25065657</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Cairns, T., Young, M., Adams, J. & Edberg, B. (2000) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Modern Roses XI: the world encyclopedia of roses</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Academic Press, London.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Chowdhery, H.J. & Wadhwa, B.M. (1984) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora of Himachal Pradesh analysis</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, vol. 1. B.S.I. Publication, Delhi.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Clarke, D.L. (1980) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">the species.</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> In:</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Bean, W.J. (Ed.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles, </em></span><span lang="en-GB">vols. 1–4. John Murray, London, pp. 37–48.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">De Cock, K. (2008) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Genetic diversity of wild roses (Rosa spp.) in Europe, with an in-depth morphological study of Flemish populations.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Ghent University.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ercisli, S. & Esitken, A. (2004) Fruit characteristics of native rose hip (</span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> spp.) selections from the Erzurum province of Turkey. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 32: 51–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2004.9514279</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Erdtman, G. (1952) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy of angiosperms</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Almqvist and Wiksell Stockholm, Sweden.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Fougere-Danezan, M., Joly, S., Bruneau, A., Gao, X.F. & Zhang, L.B. (2015) Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Annals of Botany</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 115: 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Gudin, S. (2001) Rose breeding technologies. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Acta Horticulturae </em></span><span lang="en-GB">547: 23–33. h</span><span lang="en-GB">ttps://doi.org/</span><span lang="en-GB">10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.547.2</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red list categories and criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 29 July 2021).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Jarvis, C.E. (1992) Seventy-two proposals for the conservation of types of selected Linnaean generic names, the report of Subcommittee 3C on the lectotypification of Linnaean generic names. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Taxon </em></span><span lang="en-GB">41: 552–583. </span><span lang="en-GB">https://doi.org/10.2307/1222833</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Kachroo, P., Bansilal, S. & Dhar, U. (1977) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora of Ladakh: an ecological and taxonomical appraisal</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Klastersky, I. (1968) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">L. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In: </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora Europaea </em></span><span lang="en-GB">2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 25–32.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ku, T.C. & Robertson, K.R. (2003) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Linnaeus</span><span lang="en-GB"><em>. In:</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Wu, C.Y. & Raven, P.H. (Eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora of China </em></span><span lang="en-GB">9. Science Press/Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing/St, Louis, pp. 339–381. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Lewis, W.H. (1957) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>A monograph of the genus Rosa in North America east of the Rocky Mountains.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Ph.D. Thesis, University of Virginia, Virginia.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Matthews, J.R. (1920) Hybridism and classification in the genus </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>New Phytologist</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 19: 153–171. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Matthews, V.A. (1995) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Linnaeus</span><span lang="en-GB"><em>. In:</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Cullen, J., Alexander, J.C.M., Brady, A., Bickell, C.D., Green, P.S., Heywood, V.H., Jorgensen, P.M., Jury, S.L., Knees, S.G., Leslie, A.C., Matthews, V.A., Robson, N.K.B., Walters, S., Wijnands, D.O. & Yeo, P.F. (Eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>The European garden flora, a manual for the identification of plants cultivated in Europe, both out-of-doors and under glass</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 358–379.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">McNeill, J., Barrie, F.R., Buck, W.R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, D.L., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Proud’Homme van Reine, W.F., Smith, J.F. & Wiersema, J.H. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code): Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Regnum Vegetable</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 154: 1–274.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Rehder, A. (1940) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. MacMillan, New York.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Rowley, G.D. (1959) Some naming problems in </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’Etat Bruxelles</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 29: 205–211. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Rowley, G.D. (1978) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosaceae. In:</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Heywood, V.H. (Ed.) Flowering plants of the world. B.T. Batsford Ltd, London, pp. 141–144.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Seringe, N.C. (1818) Observations générales sur les Roses.</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> In: </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Tome, I. (Ed.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Musée helvétique d’histoire naturelle (part Botanique).</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Chez l’auteur, Genève, CH, pp. 2.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Sharma, B.M., Kachroo, P. (1981) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora of Jammu and Plants of neighborhood</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dunn.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Singh, G. & Kachroo, P. (1976) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Forest Flora of Srinagar and Plants of neighborhood</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Singh, K., Sharma, Y.P. & Gairola, S. (2020a) Morphological characterization of wild </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> L. germplasm from the Western Himalaya, India. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Euphytica</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 216: Article number 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-020-2567-2</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Thory, C.A. (1820) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Prodrome de la monographie des espèces et variétés connues du genre rosier, divisées selon leur ordre naturel.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> P. Dufart, Paris, France, pp. 128.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Tomljenovic, N. & Pejić, I. (2018) Taxonomic review of the genus </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 83: 139–147. [https://hrcak.srce.hr/203011]</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ueda, Y. (1992) Pollen surface morphology in genus </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Rosa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> and related genera. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Japanese Journal of Palynology</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 38: 94–105.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Wissemann, V. (2003) Conventional taxonomy (Wild roses).</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> In:</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Roberts, AV., Debener, T. & Gudin, S. (Eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Encyclopedia of Rose Science</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 111–117. [https://www.elsevier.com/books/encyclopedia-of-rose-science/roberts/978-0-08-091797-9]</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Yü, T.T., Lu, L.T., Ku, T.C., Kuan, K.C. & Li, C.L. (1985) Rosaceae (2). </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In:</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Yu, T.T. (Ed.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 37. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1–516.</span></span></span></span></p>