Abstract
Trichoglottis longifolia Atthan., C. Bandara, N.L. Bandara & Kumar sp. nov. is described and illustrated as a new species from Sri Lanka. So far, the genus was represented by a single species in Sri Lanka, Trichoglottis tenera. The new species can be easily distinguished from T. tenera in having longer leaves, yellowish-green flowers with lanceolate dorsal sepal and petals and a longer spur. This species occurs in sub-montane forests in Sabaragamuwa Province and categorized as Endangered based on the available data.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fernando, S.S. & Ormerod, P. (2008) An annotated checklist of the orchids of Sri Lanka. <em>Rheedea </em>18: 1–28.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) <em>Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria</em>, Version 14. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 6 April 2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jayaweera, D.M.A. (1981) Orchidaceae. <em>In:</em> Dassanayake, M.D. (Ed.) <em>A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon</em>, Volume ii. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi, pp. 4–386.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lindley, J. (1833) <em>Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants</em>. Ridgways, London, 554 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moat, J. (2007) <em>Conservation assessment tools extension for Arc View 3.x, version 1.2</em>. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/gis/cats (accessed 6 April 2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">POWO (2022) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 08 April 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Reichenbach, H.G. (1872) New Garden Plants. <em>In:</em> <em>Gardner’s Chronicles and Agricultural Gazette</em>. Bradbury, Agnew & Company Printers, London, pp. 666–667.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schultes, R.E. & Pease, A.S. (1963) <em>Generic Names of Orchids, Their Origin and Meaning</em>. Academic Press, New York, xvi + 331 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Singh, S.K., Agrawala, D.K., Jalal, J.S., Dash, S.S., Mao, A.A. & Singh, P. (2019) <em>Orchids of India-A pictorial guide</em>. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 547 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wight, R. (1852) <em>Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis</em>. Vol. 5. Messrs. Franck & Company, Madras, India.</span></span></span></p>