Abstract
Two species of the Neotropical genus Microlicia are here proposed as new (Microlicia bicolor and M. pataroi). Both species are restricted to the Beco do Guiné trail to Vale do Pati in the municipality of Mucugê, state of Bahia, Brazil. Diagnoses, line drawings, notes on diagnostic characters, habitat and phenology, conservation assessments, and distribution maps are provided.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting red list threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>ZooKeys</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Gali, L., Pacifico, R., Almeda, F. & Fidanza, K. (2022) Two new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Melastomataceae) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">544: 52–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.4</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2019)</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 15 July 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Martius, C.F.P. (1832)</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> Nova genera et species plantarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 3. Typis C. Wolf, Monachii, 198 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2020b) A new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Melastomataceae) endemic to restingas in Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 14: 271–278. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1008</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2022b) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia coronata </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Melastomataceae), a new ericoid species from the Serra das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Brittonia.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12228-022-09712-0</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R., Almeda, F., Frota, A. & Fidanza, K. (2020) Areas of endemism on Brazilian mountaintops revealed by taxonomically verified records of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae). </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 450: 119–148. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.450.2.1 </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Thiers, B. (2022) [continuously updated] </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Available from: http:// sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed July 18 2021). </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Versiane, A.F.A., Romero, R., Reginato, M., Welker, C.A.D., Michelangeli, F.A. & Goldenberg, R. (2021) Phylogenetic analysis of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae), with emphasis on the re-circumscription of the large genus </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 197: 35–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab011 </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Woodgyer, E.M. & Zappi, D.C. (2005) Two new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> D. Don (Melastomataceae) from Catolés, Bahia, NE Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Kew Bulletin</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 60: 435–440. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4111064]</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Woodgyer, E.M. & Zappi, D.C. (2009) Two new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> D. Don (Melastomataceae) from Bahia, NE Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Kew Bulletin</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 64: 279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-009-9121-7 </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Wurdack, J.J. (1995) New species of Melastomataceae from Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Kew Bulletin</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 50: 821–825. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110248</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Alves, R.J.V., Silva, N.G., Oliveira, J.A. & Medeiros, D. (2014) Circumscribing </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>campo rupestre</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> - megadiverse Brazilian rocky montane savannas. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Brazilian Journal of Biology </em></span><span lang="en-GB">74: 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.23212 </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting red list threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>ZooKeys</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Brade, A.C. (1962) Algumas espécies novas do gênero </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Melastomataceae) da Flora do Brasil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de São Paulo</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 3: 249–261. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Candolle, A.P. (1828) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, 494 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Carmo, A., Pacifico, R., Gonçales-Silva, R., Gonçalves Sbais, P., Fidanza, K. & de Souza, L.A. (2019) Epidermal micromorphology and venation patterns of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae) leaves: Looking for new characters for the taxonomy of this neotropical tribe. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora </em></span><span lang="en-GB">261: 151494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2019.151494</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Cogniaux, C.A. (1883) Melastomaceae: Microlicieae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In</em></span><span lang="en-GB">: Martius, C.F.P. & Eichler, A.G. (Eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora brasiliensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 14. Frid.Fleischer, Munich, pp. 5–205.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Cogniaux, C.A. (1891) Mélastomataceés. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In</em></span><span lang="en-GB">: Candolle, A. & Candolle, C. (eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Monographiae Phanerogamarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 7. G. Mason, Paris, pp. 1–1256.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Colli-Silva, M., Vasconcelos, T.N.C. & Pirani, J.R. (2019) Outstanding plant endemism levels strongly support the recognition of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>campo rupestre</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> provinces in mountaintops of eastern South America. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal of Biogeography </em></span><span lang="en-GB">46: 1723–1733. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13585</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Don, D. (1823) [“1822”] An illustration of the natural family of plants called Melastomaceae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 4: 276–329.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Jesus, J.C., Romero, R. & Roque, N. (2018) Two new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Melastomataceae) from the Septentrional Espinhaço, Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 343: 240–245. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.4</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Gali, L., Pacifico, R., Almeda, F. & Fidanza, K. (2022) Two new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Melastomataceae) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa </em></span><span lang="en-GB">544: 52–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.4</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2019)</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 15 July 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Martius, C.F.P. (1832)</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> Nova genera et species plantarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 3. Typis C. Wolf, Monachii, 198 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2018) Two new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Melastomataceae) from the Cadeia do Espinhaço, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Brittonia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 70: 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9539-z </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2020a) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia morrensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Melastomataceae): the third species in the genus endemic to Morro do Chapéu, Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 454: 137–144. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.5 </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2020b) A new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Melastomataceae) endemic to restingas in Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 14: 271–278. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1008</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2022a) Lavoisiereae: A Neotropical tribe with remarkable endemism on eastern Brazilian mountaintops. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In</em></span><span lang="en-GB">: Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F.A. & Almeda, F. (eds.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Springer, Cham, pp. 385–408. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2022b) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia coronata </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Melastomataceae), a new ericoid species from the Serra das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Brittonia.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12228-022-09712-0</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pacifico, R., Almeda, F., Frota, A. & Fidanza, K. (2020) Areas of endemism on Brazilian mountaintops revealed by taxonomically verified records of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae). </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 450: 119–148. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.450.2.1 </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Versiane, A.F.A., Romero, R., Reginato, M., Welker, C.A.D., Michelangeli, F.A. & Goldenberg, R. (2021) Phylogenetic analysis of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae), with emphasis on the re-circumscription of the large genus </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Microlicia</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 197: 35–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab011 </span></span></span></span></p>
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