Abstract
Hesperis muglensis, and H. zaferi collected from Muğla and Çorum, Turkey, have been defined as new species for the scientific world. Hesperis muglensis grows with H. pisidica calcareous locations in the south of Turkey (Taurus Mountains), while H. zaferi grows glades in forest in Tosya, Kastamonu Province, and in Sütçüler, Isparta Province, and displays a similarity to H. tosyaensis and H. ozcelikii. The photographs, general ecological preferences and of the newly defined species have been given.
References
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Celep, F., Raders, E. & Drew, B.T. (2020) Two new hybrid species of Salvia (S. × karamanensis and S. × doganii) from Turkey: evidence from molecular and morphological studies. Turkish Journal of Botany 44: 647–660. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2007-28
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Çeçen, Ö. & Özcan, T. (2021) A new Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae) Species from South Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 353–370. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2010-7
Davis, P.H. (1965) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, pp. 1–26.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10. (Suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 50–54.
Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Özbek, F. (2020) Astragalus aybarsii a new species of sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 44: 661–669. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2006-8
Duran, A. (2005) Hesperis varolii (Cruciferae), a new species from southwest Anatolia region, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 12: 19–30.
Duran, A. (2008) Two new species with pendulous fruits in Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from South Anatolia region, Turkey. Novon 18: 453–463.
Duran, A. (2009) Hesperis ozcelikii (Brassicaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 46: 577–584.
Duran, A. (2012) Hesperis L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler). ?stanbul, Turkey: Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araþt?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?nlar?. [in Turkish]
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Duran, A. & Çetin, Ö. (2016) New species and a synonym of the genus Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40: 87–96. https://dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-1407-71
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Eslami Farouji, A., Khodayari, H., Assadi, M., Çetin, Ö., Mummenhoff, K., Özüdo?ru, B. (2021) Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Hesperis (Brassicaceae, tribe Hesperideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 307: 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01727-y
Hamzao?lu, E. (2020) Astragalus askaleensis (sect. Adiaspastus, Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Türler ve Habitatlar 1: 114–123.
Hamzao?lu, E. (2021) Asyneuma hasandaghense (Campanulaceae), a New Species from Turkey. Türler ve Habitatlar 2: 68–76.
Huber-Morath, A. (1965) Novitiae Florae Anatolicae. VII. Bauhinia 2: 295–330.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines]
?lhan, E. (1976) Türkiye Jeolojisi. Orta Do?u Teknik Üniversitesi Yay?nlar?, Ankara.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. L. Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
Özbek, M.U., Duman, H., Özbek, F. & Aytaç, Z. (2021) Anthemis ekicii (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 59–68. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2009-38
Parolly, G. & Tan, K. (2006) A new species of Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey. Willdenowia 36: 851–856. https://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36215
Uzun, A., Aytaç, Z. & Tülücü, F. (2021) Astragalus nurhakdagensis (sect. Hololeuce Bunge / Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 573–586. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2102-14
Zohary, M. (1966) Hesperis L. In: Zohary, M. (Ed.) Flora Palaestina, vol. 1. Israel Acedemy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, pp. 263.
Ball, P.W. (1964) Hesperis L. In: Tutin,T.G., Heywood, H.V., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea. Vol. 1. New York, pp. 275–277.
Busch, N.A. (1939) Hesperis L. In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR. Vol. 8. Moscow, pp. 242–251.
Celep, F., Raders, E. & Drew, B.T. (2020) Two new hybrid species of Salvia (S. × karamanensis and S. × doganii) from Turkey: evidence from molecular and morphological studies. Turkish Journal of Botany 44: 647–660. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2007-28
Cullen, J. (1965) Hesperis L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, pp. 452–460.
Çeçen, Ö. & Özcan, T. (2021) A new Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae) Species from South Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 353–370. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2010-7
Davis, P.H. (1965) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, pp. 1–26.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10. (Suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 50–54.
Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Özbek, F. (2020) Astragalus aybarsii a new species of sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 44: 661–669. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2006-8
Duran, A. (2005) Hesperis varolii (Cruciferae), a new species from southwest Anatolia region, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 12: 19–30.
Duran, A. (2008) Two new species with pendulous fruits in Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from South Anatolia region, Turkey. Novon 18: 453–463.
Duran, A. (2009) Hesperis ozcelikii (Brassicaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 46: 577–584.
Duran, A. (2012) Hesperis L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler). ?stanbul, Turkey: Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araþt?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?nlar?. [in Turkish]
Duran, A. (2016) A Taxonomic Update of the Genus Hesperis in Turkey. 5<sup>th</sup> International Conference on Agriculture, Environment and Biological Sciences (ICAEBS-16) April 28-29, 2016 Pattaya. [in Turkish]
Duran, A. & Ocak, A. (2005) Hesperis turkmendaghensis (sect. Hesperis) (Cruciferae / Brassicaceae), a new species from the Central Anatolia region, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 239–247.
Duran, A. & Çetin, Ö. (2016) New species and a synonym of the genus Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40: 87–96. https://dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-1407-71
Dvo?ák, F. (1968) Hesperis L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 57. Graz, pp. 266–273.
Dvo?ák, F. (1973) Infrageneric classification of Hesperis L. Feddes Repertorium 84: 259–271.
Dvo?ák, F. (1980) Hesperis L. In: Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (Eds.) Flora of Iraq. Vol. 4. Baghdad, pp. 1039–1045.
Ertu?rul, E., Hamzao?lu, E., Demirelma, H., Uysal, T., Bozkurt, M., ?irin, E., Y?lmaz Ç?tak, B. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2021) Aethionema aytachii (Brassicaceae): A new species from central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 563–572. https://dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-2104-31
Eslami Farouji, A., Khodayari, H., Assadi, M., Özüdo?ru, B., Çetin, Ö., Mummenhoff, K., Bhattacharya, S. (2018) Numerical taxonomy contributes to delimitation of Iranian and Turkish Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) species. Phytotaxa 367: 101–119. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.1
Eslami Farouji, A., Khodayari, H., Assadi, M., Çetin, Ö., Mummenhoff, K., Özüdo?ru, B. (2021) Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Hesperis (Brassicaceae, tribe Hesperideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 307: 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01727-y
Hamzao?lu, E. (2020) Astragalus askaleensis (sect. Adiaspastus, Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Türler ve Habitatlar 1: 114–123.
Hamzao?lu, E. (2021) Asyneuma hasandaghense (Campanulaceae), a New Species from Turkey. Türler ve Habitatlar 2: 68–76.
Huber-Morath, A. (1965) Novitiae Florae Anatolicae. VII. Bauhinia 2: 295–330.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines]
?lhan, E. (1976) Türkiye Jeolojisi. Orta Do?u Teknik Üniversitesi Yay?nlar?, Ankara.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. L. Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
Özbek, M.U., Duman, H., Özbek, F. & Aytaç, Z. (2021) Anthemis ekicii (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 59–68. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2009-38
Parolly, G. & Tan, K. (2006) A new species of Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey. Willdenowia 36: 851–856. https://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36215
Uzun, A., Aytaç, Z. & Tülücü, F. (2021) Astragalus nurhakdagensis (sect. Hololeuce Bunge / Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 573–586. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2102-14
Zohary, M. (1966) Hesperis L. In: Zohary, M. (Ed.) Flora Palaestina, vol. 1. Israel Acedemy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, pp. 263.