Abstract
Critical observations on herbarium specimens (including type material) and living plants in the wild indicate that Artemisia brevis (= A. argyrophylla var. brevis) (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), described from Xinjiang in China, differs remarkably from A. argyrophylla but is not essentially different from A. rupestris, an easily recognizable species quite common in Xinjiang. We therefore place A. brevis and A. argyrophylla var. brevis in synonymy with A. rupestris.
References
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<p>Wei, Y. (1999) <em>Artemisia</em> L. <em>In</em>: An, Z.X. (Ed.) <em>Flora Xinjiangensis</em>, vol. 5. Xinjiang Science & Technology & Hygiene Publishing House, Ürümqi, pp. 146–189.</p>
<p>Wu, Y.H. (2008) <em>The Vascular Plants and their Eco-Geographical Distribution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau</em>. Science Press, Beijing, 1369 pp.</p>
<p>Jarvis, E.C. & Turland, N.J. (1998) Typification of Linnaean specific and varietal names in the <em>Compositae (Asteraceae)</em>. <em>Taxon</em> 47: 347–370. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223764</p>
<p>Ledebour, C.F. von (1833) <em>Artemisia</em> Linn. <em>In</em>: Ledebour, C.F. von, Bunge, A. & Meyer, C.A. (Eds.) <em>Flora Altaica</em>, vol. 4. G. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 60–88.</p>
<p>Ling, Y.R. (1988) The Chinese <em>Artemisia</em> Linn.––The classification, distribution and application of <em>Artemisia</em> Linn. in China. <em>Bulletin of Botanical Research</em> <em>(Harbin)</em> 8 (4): 1–61.</p>
<p>Ling, Y.R. (1991) <em>Artemisia</em> L. <em>In</em>: Ling, Y. & Ling, Y.R. (Eds.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>, vol. 76(2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1–253.</p>
<p>Ling, Y.R., Humphries, C.J. & Gilbert, M.G. (2011) <em>Artemisia</em> L. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 20–21. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 676–737.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em>. L.Salvius, Holmia [Stockholm], 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Pampanini, R. (1938) Artemisie asiatiche nuove. <em>Rendiconti del Seminario della Facoltà di Scienze dell’Università di Cagliari</em> 8: 165–167.</p>
<p>Pampanini, R. (1939) Materiali per lo studio delle Artemisie asiatiche (IV). <em>Nuovo Gionale Botanico Italiano (Nouva serie)</em> 46: 551–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263503909440577</p>
<p>Poljakov, P.P. (1961) <em>Artemisia</em> L. <em>In</em>: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) <em>Flora of the U.S.S.R.</em>, vol. 26. Izdatel’stvo Akademi Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad, pp. 425–631.</p>
<p>Wei, Y. (1999) <em>Artemisia</em> L. <em>In</em>: An, Z.X. (Ed.) <em>Flora Xinjiangensis</em>, vol. 5. Xinjiang Science & Technology & Hygiene Publishing House, Ürümqi, pp. 146–189.</p>
<p>Wu, Y.H. (2008) <em>The Vascular Plants and their Eco-Geographical Distribution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau</em>. Science Press, Beijing, 1369 pp.</p>