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Published: 2022-03-03
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Chamaepinnularia salina (Bacillariophyta), a new diatom species from French mineral springs (Massif Central)

Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; LTSER “Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France
Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
BRGM, 12 avenue des Landais, 63170 Aubière, France
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
LTSER “Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France; Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, UMR6533, 4 avenue Blaise Pascal TSA 60026, CS 60026, 63178 Aubière cedex, France
LTSER “Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France; Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire «Microorganismes: Génome et Environnement» (LMGE), 63178 Aubière Cedex, France
LTSER “Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, UMR6533, 4 avenue Blaise Pascal TSA 60026, CS 60026, 63178 Aubière cedex, France
LTSER “Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France; Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire «Microorganismes: Génome et Environnement» (LMGE), 63178 Aubière Cedex, France
Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg
Europe mineral spring natural radioactivity small naviculoid diatoms ultrastructure Algae

Abstract

During a survey done on the mineral springs in the French Massif Central region, a new Chamaepinnularia species (Bacillariophyceae) was found and is hereby described: Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. This new small species, with valves linear with almost parallel margins, is formally described using light and scanning electron microscopy. The central area is rectangular, forming a rather broad fascia and the raphe is straight, filiform located on an elevated sternum. Virgae between striae are developed. The ecological preferences of Chamaepinnularia salina are presented. This species is mainly in mineral springs with Na-K-HCO3 water type.

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