Abstract
The paper summarizes the knowledge on three Vietnamese species of Ericaceae. Craibiodendron yunnanense is newly documented for the flora of Vietnam. The presence of Lyonia villosa in the country is confirmed by specimen citation. We publish a new combination, Vaccinium glaucorubrum, to accommodate the taxon earlier known as Vaccinium gaultheriifolium var. glaucorubrum at species rank. We provide a detailed morphological description of V. glaucorubrum and revise the geographical distribution of this species. We review type material of V. glaucorubrum and designate the specimen at KUN (1208884) as a lectotype. We illustrate all three species with analytical photographs of the plants in the living state.
References
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<p>Huong, N.T.T. (2011) Key to the genera of the family Ericaceae (Juss.) in Vietnam. <em>In: Proceedings of the 4<sup>th</sup> National Conference on Ecology and Natural Resources</em> (21 October 2011). Agriculture Publishing, Hanoi, pp. 148–150. [In Vietnamese] [http://iebr.ac.vn/database/HNTQ4/148.pdf]</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T. & Hiep, N.T. (2012a) <em>Gaultheria longibracteolata</em> R. C. Fang (Ericaceae Juss.) a new record species for the flora of Vietnam. <em>Vietnam Journal of Biology </em>34 (2): 201–203. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v34n2.960</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T. & Hiep, N.T. (2012b) New record of two species of<em> Rhododendron </em>L. (Ericaceae Juss.) for the flora of Vietnam. <em>Vietnam Journal of Biology </em>34 (4): 446–451. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v34n4.2680</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T., Hiep, N.T., Tran, T.P.A., Vu, T.C., Tong, Y.H. & Xia, N.H. (2014) <em>Agapetes lobbii</em> C. B. Clarke (Ericaceae), a newly recorded species from Vietnam. <em>Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany </em>22 (2): 143–146. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005–3395.2014.02.006</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T., Tong, Y.H., Vu, T.C., Xia, N.H. & Tran, T.P.A. (2015) <em>Agapetes guangxiensis</em> D. Fang (Ericaceae), a new record for the flora of Vietnam. <em>Vietnam Journal of Biology </em>37 (3): 296–299. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v37n3.6542</p>
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<p>Judd, W.S. (1986) A taxonomic revision of <em>Craibiodendron</em> (Ericaceae). <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 67 (4): 441–469.</p>
<p>Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003) A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers of Myanmar. <em>Contributions from the United States National Herbarium</em> 45: 1–590.</p>
<p>Long, D.G. & Rae, S.J. (1991) Family 149. Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Bhutan</em>. Vol. 2, part 1. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, pp. 357–404.</p>
<p>Nuraliev, M.S., Fritsch, P.W., Beer, A.S., Tong, Y.H., Averyanov, L.V., Kuznetsov, A.N. & Kuznetsova, S.P. (2020) A revision of <em>Vaccinium bullatum</em> (Ericaceae): floral morphology, distribution and typification. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 433 (1): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.6</p>
<p>Rehder, A. (1924) New species, varieties and combinations from the herbarium and the collections of the Arnold Arboretum (continued). <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 5 (1): 49–59.</p>
<p>Rehder, A. (1934) Notes on the ligneous plants described by Leveille from eastern Asia. <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 15 (4): 267–326.</p>
<p>Rushforth, K., Huong, N.T.T. & Chamberlain, D. (2019) 931. <em>Rhododendron suoilenhense</em>. <em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine </em>36 (4): 419–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/curt.12312</p>
<p>Seregin, A. (Ed.) (2018) <em>Moscow University Herbarium (MW). Version 1.14.</em> Available from: https://www.gbif.org (accessed 3 November 2020). https://doi.org/10.15468/cpnhcc</p>
<p>Sleumer, H. (1941) Vaccinioideen-Studien. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher</em> 71: 375–510.</p>
<p>Smith, W.W. (1912) New species of <em>Craibiodendron</em>. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh </em>5: 157–160.</p>
<p>Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards) <em>Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</em>. Version 14. Available from: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed 30 June 2021).</p>
<p>Stevens, P.F., Luteyn, J., Oliver, E.G.H., Bell, T.L., Brown, E.A., Crowden, R.K., George, A.S., Jordan, G.J., Ladd, P., Lemson, K., McLean, C.B., Menadue, Y., Pate, J.S., Stace, H.M. & Weiller, C.M. (2004) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) <em>The families and genera of vascular plants</em>. Vol. 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 145–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8_19</p>
<p>Tang, S.C. (2011) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Guangxi Inst. of Botany (Eds.) <em>Flora of Guangxi</em>. Vol. 3. Guangxi Science and Technology Press, Nanning, pp. 578–642. [In Chinese]</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021 [continuously updated]) Index Herbariorum: <em>A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff</em>. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 6 April 2021)</p>
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<p>Ban, N.T. (2003a) 84. Epacridaceae R. Br. 1810. <em>In</em>: Ban, N.T. (Ed.) <em>Checklist of plant species in Vietnam</em>. Vol. 2. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, p. 449. [In Vietnamese]</p>
<p>Ban, N.T. (2003b) 85. Pyrolaceae Dumort. 1829. <em>In</em>: Ban, N.T. (Ed.) <em>Checklist of plant species in Vietnam</em>. Vol. 2. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, p. 449. [In Vietnamese]</p>
<p>Chang, S.S. & Chen, X. (1990) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Li, Y.K. (Ed.) <em>Flora Guizhouensis</em>. Vol. 2. Guizhou People’s Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 195–283.</p>
<p>Clarke, C.B. (1882a) Order LXXXI. Vacciniaceae. <em>In</em>: Hooker, J.D. (Ed.) <em>Flora of British India</em>. Vol. 3. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 442–455. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.678</p>
<p>Clarke, C.B. (1882b) Order LXXXII. Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Hooker, J.D. (Ed.) <em>Flora of British India</em>. Vol. 3. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 456–475. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.678</p>
<p>Drude, O. (1889) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) <em>Die Natürlichen</em> <em>Pflanzenfamilien </em>4 (1). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 15–65.</p>
<p>Fang, M.Y., Fang, R.C., He, M.Y., Hu, L.Z., Yang, H.B., Qin, H.N., Min, T.L., Chamberlain, D.F., Stevens, P.F., Wallace, G.D. & Anderberg, A. (2005) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>. Vol. 14. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 242–517.</p>
<p>Fang, R.C. (1991) <em>Vaccinium</em>. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y. (Ed.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>. Vol. 57 (3). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 75–164. [In Chinese]</p>
<p>Fang, R.C. & Ming, T.L. (1986) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y. (Ed.) <em>Flora Yunnanica</em>. Vol. 4. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 336–602. [In Chinese]</p>
<p>Fang, R.C. & Wu, C.Y. (1987) New taxa of the genus <em>Vaccinium</em>. <em>Acta Botanica Yunnanica</em> 9 (4): 379–395.</p>
<p>Franchet, A.R. (1887) Plantae Davidianae ex Sinarum Imperio 2 (suite). Plantes du Thibet oriental (Province de Moupine). <em>Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle</em> 2 (10): 33–188.</p>
<p>Gao, B.C. (1991) <em>Lyonia</em>. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y. (Ed.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>. Vol. 57 (3). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 27–37. [In Chinese]</p>
<p>Griffith, W. (1854) <em>Icones plantarum Asiaticarum</em>. Part 4. A.B. Coshan, Calcutta. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.63664</p>
<p>Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1936) <em>Symbolae Sinicae 7</em>. Wien, Julius Springer, 1450 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.878</p>
<p>Hiep, N.T. (2003) 83. Ericaceae Juss. 1789. <em>In</em>: Ban, N.T. (Ed.) <em>Checklist of plant species in Vietnam</em>. Vol. 2. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, pp. 437–448. [In Vietnamese]</p>
<p>Hiep, N.T. & Ho, P.H. (1996) Fam. Ericaceae Juss. – Do quyen.<em> In</em>: Averyanov, L.V., Ban, N.T., Hiep, N.T. & Loc, P.K. (Eds.) <em>Vascular plants synopsis of Vietnamese flora</em>. Vol. 2. Mir I Semya-95, Saint Petersburg, pp. 82–94.</p>
<p>Ho, P.H. (1999) <em>An illustrated flora of Vietnam</em>. Vol. 1. Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, 991 pp. [In Vietnamese]</p>
<p>Hoang, V.S., Phan, T.L. & Nguyen, T.T. (2016) <em>Vaccinium craspedotum</em> Sleumer (Ericaceae), a new record for flora of Vietnam. <em>Journal of Forestry Science and Technology </em>2016 (6): 152–155. [In Vietnamese]</p>
<p>Hsu, T.Z. (1991) <em>Craibiodendron</em>. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y. (Ed.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>. Vol. 57 (3). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 37–41. [In Chinese]</p>
<p>Huang, S.H. & Fang, R.C. (1991) Vacciniaceae. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y. (Ed.) <em>Flora Yunnanica</em>. Vol. 5. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 288–348. [In Chinese] https://doi.org/10.2307/1222859</p>
<p>Hummer, K.E., Oliphant, J., Tran, T.T.H. & Nguyen, V.K. (2017) Wild Vietnamese relatives of blueberries. <em>Acta Horticulturae</em> 1180: 415–422. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1180.58</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T. (2011) Key to the genera of the family Ericaceae (Juss.) in Vietnam. <em>In: Proceedings of the 4<sup>th</sup> National Conference on Ecology and Natural Resources</em> (21 October 2011). Agriculture Publishing, Hanoi, pp. 148–150. [In Vietnamese] [http://iebr.ac.vn/database/HNTQ4/148.pdf]</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T. & Hiep, N.T. (2012a) <em>Gaultheria longibracteolata</em> R. C. Fang (Ericaceae Juss.) a new record species for the flora of Vietnam. <em>Vietnam Journal of Biology </em>34 (2): 201–203. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v34n2.960</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T. & Hiep, N.T. (2012b) New record of two species of<em> Rhododendron </em>L. (Ericaceae Juss.) for the flora of Vietnam. <em>Vietnam Journal of Biology </em>34 (4): 446–451. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v34n4.2680</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T., Hiep, N.T., Tran, T.P.A., Vu, T.C., Tong, Y.H. & Xia, N.H. (2014) <em>Agapetes lobbii</em> C. B. Clarke (Ericaceae), a newly recorded species from Vietnam. <em>Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany </em>22 (2): 143–146. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005–3395.2014.02.006</p>
<p>Huong, N.T.T., Tong, Y.H., Vu, T.C., Xia, N.H. & Tran, T.P.A. (2015) <em>Agapetes guangxiensis</em> D. Fang (Ericaceae), a new record for the flora of Vietnam. <em>Vietnam Journal of Biology </em>37 (3): 296–299. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v37n3.6542</p>
<p>Judd, W.S. (1981) A monograph of <em>Lyonia</em> (Ericaceae). <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 62 (2): 129–209.</p>
<p>Judd, W.S. (1986) A taxonomic revision of <em>Craibiodendron</em> (Ericaceae). <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 67 (4): 441–469.</p>
<p>Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003) A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers of Myanmar. <em>Contributions from the United States National Herbarium</em> 45: 1–590.</p>
<p>Long, D.G. & Rae, S.J. (1991) Family 149. Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Bhutan</em>. Vol. 2, part 1. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, pp. 357–404.</p>
<p>Nuraliev, M.S., Fritsch, P.W., Beer, A.S., Tong, Y.H., Averyanov, L.V., Kuznetsov, A.N. & Kuznetsova, S.P. (2020) A revision of <em>Vaccinium bullatum</em> (Ericaceae): floral morphology, distribution and typification. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 433 (1): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.6</p>
<p>Rehder, A. (1924) New species, varieties and combinations from the herbarium and the collections of the Arnold Arboretum (continued). <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 5 (1): 49–59.</p>
<p>Rehder, A. (1934) Notes on the ligneous plants described by Leveille from eastern Asia. <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 15 (4): 267–326.</p>
<p>Rushforth, K., Huong, N.T.T. & Chamberlain, D. (2019) 931. <em>Rhododendron suoilenhense</em>. <em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine </em>36 (4): 419–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/curt.12312</p>
<p>Seregin, A. (Ed.) (2018) <em>Moscow University Herbarium (MW). Version 1.14.</em> Available from: https://www.gbif.org (accessed 3 November 2020). https://doi.org/10.15468/cpnhcc</p>
<p>Sleumer, H. (1941) Vaccinioideen-Studien. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher</em> 71: 375–510.</p>
<p>Smith, W.W. (1912) New species of <em>Craibiodendron</em>. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh </em>5: 157–160.</p>
<p>Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards) <em>Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</em>. Version 14. Available from: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed 30 June 2021).</p>
<p>Stevens, P.F., Luteyn, J., Oliver, E.G.H., Bell, T.L., Brown, E.A., Crowden, R.K., George, A.S., Jordan, G.J., Ladd, P., Lemson, K., McLean, C.B., Menadue, Y., Pate, J.S., Stace, H.M. & Weiller, C.M. (2004) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) <em>The families and genera of vascular plants</em>. Vol. 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 145–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8_19</p>
<p>Tang, S.C. (2011) Ericaceae. <em>In</em>: Guangxi Inst. of Botany (Eds.) <em>Flora of Guangxi</em>. Vol. 3. Guangxi Science and Technology Press, Nanning, pp. 578–642. [In Chinese]</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021 [continuously updated]) Index Herbariorum: <em>A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff</em>. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 6 April 2021)</p>
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