Abstract
An undescribed Salvia species was discovered in savannoid vegetation in the municipality of Cosalá, Sinaloa, during botanical explorations addressed to document the endemic species of this Mexican state. This plant is morphologically most similar to Salvia pringlei, sharing with this the peculiar character of connivent calyces during fructification enclosing the mericarps. However, the new species differs by having smaller floral bracts, deep blue corollas instead of magenta, shorter corollas, corolla lips subequal in length, and shorter connectives and styles. Consequently, we describe and diagnosed this taxon as Salvia beltraniorum. A distribution map, photographs and an identification key to Salvia species in Sinaloa are also provided.
References
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Celep, F. & Dirmenci, T. (2017) Systematic and biogeographic overview of Lamiaceae in Turkey. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils 4: 14–27
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Departamento de Botánica-Instituto de Biología (2021) Salvia – Sinaloa, Herbario Nacional de México (MEXU), Plantas Vasculares. Portal de Datos Abiertos UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Available from: https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/biodiversidad/ (accessed 25 October 2021)
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Drew, B.T., González-Gallegos, J.G., Xiang, C.L., Kriebel, R., Drummond, C.P., Walker, J.B. & Sytsma, K.J. (2017) Salvia united: the greatest good for the greatest number. Taxon 66: 133–145. https://doi.org/10.12705/661.7
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Epling, C. (1939a) A revision of Salvia subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1–380.
Epling, C. (1939b) The California salvias. A review of Salvia, sect. Audibertia. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 25: 95–188.
Epling, C. (1941) Notes on American Labiatae II. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 68: 552–568.
Fernald, M.L. (1900) Some undescribed Mexican phanerogams, chiefly Labiatae and Solanaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35: 562–573. https://doi.org/10.2307/25129968
Fernald, M.L. (1910) New and little known Mexican plants, chiefly Labiatae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 45: 416–422. https://doi.org/10.2307/20022576
Fragoso-Martínez, I., Martínez-Gordillo, M. & Salas, S. (2021) Salvia fimbriaticalyx, a new species of Salvia (Lamiaceae) from Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa 518: 241–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.4.1
González-Gallegos, J.G. (2014) Sistemática de Salvia sección Membranaceae (Lamiaceae) y diversidad de Lamiaceae en el occidente de México. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, 348 pp.
González-Gallegos, J.G., Bedolla-García, B.Y. & Uría, R. (2021) Salvia gomezpompae (Lamiaceae), a new species from Veracruz, Mexico. Botanical Sciences 99: 976–990. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2889
González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A. & Ávila-González, H. (2020a) Salvia rhizomatosa (Lamiaceae) a new species from Sierra Madre Occidental in Durango, Mexico, with a synopsis of Salvia sect. Brandegeia. Phytotaxa 434: 255–269. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.4
González-Gallegos, J.G., Vázquez-García, J.A. & Cházaro-Basáñez, M.J. (2013) Salvia carreyesii, Salvia ibugana and Salvia ramirezii (Lamiaceae), three new species from Jalisco, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2013.1.869
González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A., Flores-Argüelles, A. & Romero-Guzmán, A.R. (2014) Discovery of Hyptis pseudolantana in Jalisco and Michoacán, and description of H. cualensis and H. macvaughii (Ocimeae, Lamiaceae), two new species from western Mexico. Phytotaxa 163: 149–165. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.3.2
González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A., Quintero-Fuentes, V., Mendoza-López, M.E. & de Castro-Arce, E. (2016) Revisión taxonómica de Lamiaceae del occidente de México. Ibugana 7: 3–545.
González-Gallegos, J.G., Bedolla-García, B.Y., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fernández-Alonso, J.L., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., Harley, R.M., Klitgaard, B., Martínez-Gordillo, M.J., Wood, J.R.I., Zamudio S., Zona, S. & Xifreda, C.C. (2020b) Richness and distribution of Salvia subgenus Calosphace (Lamiaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 181: 831–856. https://doi.org/10.1086/709133
González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A., González-Elizondo, M., López-Enríquez, I.L., Ruacho-González, L. & Retana-Rentería, F.I. (in press) Riqueza y distribución de Lamiaceae en el estado de Durango, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad.
Gray, A. (1886) Contributions to American botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 21: 363–413. https://doi.org/10.2307/25138603
Hu, G.X., Liu, E.D., Zhang, T., Cai, J. & Xiang, C.L. (2017) Salvia luteistriata (Lamiaceae), a new species from northeastern Sichuan, China. Phytotaxa 314: 123–128. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.12
Hu, G.X., Takano, A., Drew, B.T., Liu, E.D., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2018) Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia. Annals of Botany 122: 649–668. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy104
Jamzad, Z. (2013) A survey of Lamiaceae in the flora of Iran. Rostaniha 14: 59–67.
Jstor Global Plants (2021) Salvia mazatlanensis. Ithaka. Available from: https://plants.jstor.org/search?filter=name&so=ps_group_by_genus_species+asc&Query=salvia+mazatlanensis (accessed 26 October 2021)
Kriebel, R., Drew B.T., Drummond, C.P., González-Gallegos, J.G., Celep, F., Mahdjoub, M.M., Rose, J.P., Xiang, C.L., Hu G.X., Walker J.B., Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R. & Sytsma, K.J. (2019) Tracking temporal shifts in area, biomes, and pollinators in the radiation of Salvia (sages) across continents: leveraging anchored hybrid enrichment and targeted sequence data. American Journal of Botany 106: 573–597. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1268
Kriebel, R., Drew, B., González-Gallegos, J.G., Celep, F., Heeg, L., Mahdjoub, M.M. & Sytsma, K.J. (2020) Pollinator shifts, contingent evolution, and evolutionary constraint drive floral disparity in Salvia (Lamiaceae): evidence from morphometrics and phylogenetic comparative methods. Evolution 74: 1335–1355. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14030
Kunth, K.S. (1817–1818) Nova genera et species plantarum (quarto ed.) 2. Greek-Latin-German Library, Paris, 324 pp.
Li, H.-W. & Hedge, I.C. (1994) Lamiaceae. In: Wu, C.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) Flora of China vol. 17. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 50–299.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
López-Olmedo, L.I., Pérez-García, E.A. & Meave, J.A. (2006) Estructura y composición florística de las sabanas de la región de Nizanda, Istmo de Tehuantepec (Oaxaca), México. Acta Botanica Mexicana 77: 41–67. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm77.2006.1025
Lot, A. & Chiang, F. (1986) Manual de herbario. Administración de colecciones, técnicas de recolección y preparación de ejemplares botánicos. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México, D.F.
Maksimovi?, M., Vidi?, D., Milos?, M., S?oli?, M.E., Abadz?ic, S. & Siljak-Yakovlev, S. (2018) Effect of the environmental conditions on essential oil profile in two Dinaric Salvia species: S. brachyodon Vandas and S. officinalis L. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 35: 473–478.
Martens, M. & Galeotti, H.G. (1844) Enumeratio synoptica plantarum phanerogamicarum ab Henrico Galeotti in regionibus mexicanis collectarum. Bulletin de l’Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles 11: 61–79.
Martínez-Gordillo, M., Bedolla-García, B., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., González-Gallegos, J.G., Lara-Cabrera, S.I. & Zamudio, S. (2017) Lamiaceae de México. Botanical Sciences 95: 780–806. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1871
Naturalista (2021) Salvias o mirtos – Sinaloa. California Academy of Sciences, National Geographic & Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. Available from: https://www.naturalista.mx/observations?place_id=7187&taxon_id=50644 (accessed 22 October 2021)
Ramamoorthy, T.P. & Elliot, M. (1998) Lamiaceae de México: diversidad, distribución, endemismo y evolución. In: Ramamoorthy, T.P., Bye R., Lot, A. & Fa, J. (eds.) Diversidad Biológica de México: orígenes y distribución. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., pp. 501–525.
Ranjbar, M. & Paketchi, A. (2014) A note on Salvia sect. Aethiopis (Lamiaceae) of Iran. Biological Diversity and Conservation 7: 130–137.
Robinson, B.L. & Greenman, J.M. (1894) Further new and imperfectly known plants collected in Mexico by C.G. Pringle in the summer of 1893. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 29: 382–394. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020566
Rose, J.P., Kriebel, R., Kahan, L., DiNicola, A., González-Gallegos, J.G., Celep, F., Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R., Sytsma, K.J. & Drew, B.T. (2021) Sage insights into the phylogeny of Salvia: dealing with sources of discordance within and across genomes. Frontiers in Plant Sciences 12: 1–14.
Rzedowski, J. (1978) Vegetación de México. Limusa, México, D.F., 432 pp.
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