Abstract
An undescribed Salvia species was discovered in savannoid vegetation in the municipality of Cosalá, Sinaloa, during botanical explorations addressed to document the endemic species of this Mexican state. This plant is morphologically most similar to Salvia pringlei, sharing with this the peculiar character of connivent calyces during fructification enclosing the mericarps. However, the new species differs by having smaller floral bracts, deep blue corollas instead of magenta, shorter corollas, corolla lips subequal in length, and shorter connectives and styles. Consequently, we describe and diagnosed this taxon as Salvia beltraniorum. A distribution map, photographs and an identification key to Salvia species in Sinaloa are also provided.
References
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<p>Fernald, M.L. (1900) Some undescribed Mexican phanerogams, chiefly Labiatae and Solanaceae. <em>Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences </em>35: 562–573. https://doi.org/10.2307/25129968</p>
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<p>Fragoso-Martínez, I., Martínez-Gordillo, M. & Salas, S. (2021) <em>Salvia fimbriaticalyx</em>, a new species of <em>Salvia </em>(Lamiaceae) from Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Phytotaxa </em>518: 241–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.4.1</p>
<p>González-Gallegos, J.G. (2014) <em>Sistemática de Salvia sección Membranaceae (Lamiaceae) y diversidad de Lamiaceae en el occidente de México</em>. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, 348 pp.</p>
<p>González-Gallegos, J.G., Bedolla-García, B.Y. & Uría, R. (2021) <em>Salvia gomezpompae </em>(Lamiaceae), a new species from Veracruz, Mexico. <em>Botanical Sciences</em> 99: 976–990. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2889</p>
<p>González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A. & Ávila-González, H. (2020a) <em>Salvia rhizomatosa </em>(Lamiaceae) a new species from Sierra Madre Occidental in Durango, Mexico, with a synopsis of <em>Salvia </em>sect. <em>Brandegeia</em>. <em>Phytotaxa </em>434: 255–269. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.4</p>
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<p>González-Gallegos, J.G., Castro-Castro, A., Quintero-Fuentes, V., Mendoza-López, M.E. & de Castro-Arce, E. (2016) Revisión taxonómica de Lamiaceae del occidente de México. <em>Ibugana </em>7: 3–545.</p>
<p>González-Gallegos, J.G., Bedolla-García, B.Y., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fernández-Alonso, J.L., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., Harley, R.M., Klitgaard, B., Martínez-Gordillo, M.J., Wood, J.R.I., Zamudio S., Zona, S. & Xifreda, C.C. (2020b) Richness and distribution of <em>Salvia </em>subgenus <em>Calosphace </em>(Lamiaceae). <em>International Journal of Plant Sciences </em>181: 831–856. https://doi.org/10.1086/709133</p>
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<p>Hu, G.X., Takano, A., Drew, B.T., Liu, E.D., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2018) Phylogeny and staminal evolution of <em>Salvia </em>(Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia. <em>Annals of Botany </em>122: 649–668. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy104</p>
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