Abstract
A new species, Seseli salsugineum A.Duran & Lyskov (Apiaceae), is described from Lake Tuz Gölü area, Central Anatolia, Turkey. The new species is related to S. transcaucasicum and S. libanotis and differs in stem features (up to 200 cm tall and 5‒15 mm ⌀ vs. up to 80 cm tall and up to 6 mm ⌀ or up to 150 cm tall and 10‒20 mm ⌀), stem base pubescence (glabrous vs. densely pubescent or sometimes pubescent), leaf blades pubescence (glabrous with scabrid margin vs. entirely scabrid or glabrous), bracts 0.3‒0.8 mm wide, without membranous margin (vs. 1‒3 mm wide, with membranous margin), umbellules (tight, 5‒12 mm ⌀ vs. not tight 13‒15 mm ⌀ or 5‒6 mm ⌀), stylopodium depressed (not conical), mericarp ridges (finely ridged vs. distinctly ridged), fruit anatomy (vallecular vittae 3 vs. vallecular vittae solitary or 1‒2), habitat (salty marshes and salt steppes vs. grassy meadows, sparse forests, clearings in mountain forests, and subalpine meadows), and distributional range. In addition, S. salsugineum is recognized as a closely related to S. transcaucasicum and S. libanotis species by molecular analysis of nrITS/ETS.
References
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Banasiak, ?., Piwczy?ski, M., Uli?ski, T., Downie, S.R., Watson, M.F., Shakya, B. & Spalik, K. (2013) Dispersal patterns in space and time: a case study of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae. Journal of Biogeography 40 (7): 1324?1335. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12071
Barthlott, W. (1981) Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345?355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00704.x
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Do?an, B., Duran, A. & Makbul, S. (2011) Scorzonera tuzgoluensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae), a new halophytic species from central Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 20?25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00796.x
Do?an Güner, E., Duman, H., P?nar, N.M. (2011) Pollen morphology of the genus Seseli L. (Umbelliferae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 35 (2): 175?182.
Do?an Güner, E & Duman, H. (2013) The revision of genus Seseli (Umbelliferae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 1018?1037. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1302-41
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Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenetics: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x
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Güner, A, Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Ara?t?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?n?, ?stanbul, 1290 pp. [In Turkish]
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Hoffmann, G.F. (1816) Genera plantarum Umbelliferarum, Ed. 2. N.S. Vsevolozskianis, Moscow. 222 pp.
Huber-Morath, A., Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. (1967) Materrials for Flora of Turkey XIII.: Silene L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 28 (1): 1?8.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 11. Avaible from: http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 24 March 2014).
Kljuykov, E.V., Liu, M., Ostroumova, T.A., Pimenov, M.G., Tilney, P.M. & van Wyk, B.-E. (2004) Towards a standardized terminology for taxonomically important morphological characters in the Umbelliferae. South African Journal of Botany 70 (3): 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30233-7
Koch, W.D.J. (1824) Generum tribuumque plantarum Umbelliferarum nova dispositio. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 12 (1): 55?156.
Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum, 2. A. Felix, Leipzig, 469 pp.
Linnaeus, C.V. (1753) Species Plantarum, 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.
Lindley, J. (1836) An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany, 2nd Edition. Longman, London, 526 pp.
Logacheva, M.D., Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Degtjareva, G.V., Stratton, J.M., Downie, S.R., Samigullin, T.H. & Pimenov, M.G. (2010) A comparison of nrDNA ITS and ETS loci for phylogenetic inference in the Umbelliferae: an example from tribe Tordylieae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57: 471–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.06.001
Lyskov, D., Do?an Güner, E., Samigullin, T., Duman, H. & Pimenov, M. (2018) Molecular data to elucidate the taxonomy of Seseli sect. Seseli (Apiaceae) in east Mediterranean and southern Europe. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (9): e01857. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01857
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe bilimsel bitki adlar? yönergesi. Ba?bahçe Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1?3. [in Turkish]
Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A. & Lanfear, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37: 1530-1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
Nilsson, S. & Praglowski, J. (1992) Erdtman’s Handbook of Palynology, 2nd Edition. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 588 pp.
Öztürk, M. & Çetin, Ö. (2013) Inula tuzgoluensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 825?835. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1210-45
Page, R.D.M. (1996) TREEVIEW: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer applications in the biosciences 12: 357–358. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.357
Pimenov, M.G. & Sdobnina, L.I. (1975) Seseli transcaucasicum. Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad [St. Petersburg] 60 (8): 1119.
Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. (1993) The genera of the Umbelliferae: a nomenclator. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 164 pp.
Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. (2004) The Asian Umbelliferae biodiversity database (ASIUM) with particular reference to South-West Asian taxa. Turkish Journal of Botany 28:139?145.
Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2010) Two new species of Seseli (Umbelliferae) from Turkey. Flora Mediterranea 20: 19?27.
Rechinger, K.H. (1987) Seseli L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, 162. Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Wien, pp. 347?349.
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
Schischkin, B.K. (1950) Seseli L. In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.) Flora URSS, Vol. 16. Edito Academiae Scientiarum URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 483–524, 602–604.
Stearn, W.T. (2004) Botanical Latin, 4th Edition. Timber Press, Portland, 546 pp.
Swofford, D.L. (2003) PAUP* Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods), version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, 142 pp.
Thiers, B. (2018) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available at: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed 20 March 2021)
Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H. & Pimenov, M.G. (2002) Relationships among genera in Saniculoideae and selected Apioideae (Umbelliferae) inferred from nrITS sequences. Taxon 51: 91–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1554966
Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H., Pimenov, M.G., Ghahremani-Nejad, F. & Mozaffarian, V. (2006) Molecular data (nrITS-sequencing) reveal relationships among Iranian endemic taxa of the Umbelliferae. Feddes Repertorium: Zeitschrift für botanische Taxomonie und Geobotanik 117 (5–6): 367?388. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200611106
Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Adigüzel, N. (2006) Saponaria karapinarensis, Senecio salsuginea and Centaurea tuzgoluensis, three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Belgian Journal of Botany 139: 252?260.
Yildiz, M. & Soganci, A.S. (2010) Evaluation of geotechnical properties of the salt layers on the Lake Tuz. Scientific Research and Essays 5: 2656?2663.
Ball, P.W. (1968) Seseli L. In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 334?338.
Banasiak, ?., Piwczy?ski, M., Uli?ski, T., Downie, S.R., Watson, M.F., Shakya, B. & Spalik, K. (2013) Dispersal patterns in space and time: a case study of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae. Journal of Biogeography 40 (7): 1324?1335. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12071
Barthlott, W. (1981) Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345?355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00704.x
Constance, L. (1971) History of the classification of Umbelliferae (Apiaceae). In: Heywood, V.H. (Ed.) The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae. Academic Press, London, pp. 1?11.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R. & Tan, K. (1988) Seseli L. In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 150?151.
Do?an, B., Duran, A. & Makbul, S. (2011) Scorzonera tuzgoluensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae), a new halophytic species from central Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 20?25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00796.x
Do?an Güner, E., Duman, H., P?nar, N.M. (2011) Pollen morphology of the genus Seseli L. (Umbelliferae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 35 (2): 175?182.
Do?an Güner, E & Duman, H. (2013) The revision of genus Seseli (Umbelliferae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 1018?1037. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1302-41
Duman, H. (2000) Seseli L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 11 (Suppl. 2). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 141.
Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32 (5): 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
Erdtman, G. (1943) An Introduction to Pollen Analysis. Chronica Botanica Company, Massachusetts, 270 pp.
Ericson, P., Svennblad, B., Britton, T. & Oxelman, B. (2003) Reliability of Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap frequencies in phylogenetics. Systematic Biology 52: 665–673. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150390235485
Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenetics: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x
Grenier, M. & Gordon, M. (1848) Flore de France, 1. J. B. Baillire, Paris, 766 pp.
Güner, A, Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Ara?t?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?n?, ?stanbul, 1290 pp. [In Turkish]
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
Hedge, I.C. & Lamond, J.M. (1972) Seseli L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 367?372.
Hoffmann, G.F. (1816) Genera plantarum Umbelliferarum, Ed. 2. N.S. Vsevolozskianis, Moscow. 222 pp.
Huber-Morath, A., Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. (1967) Materrials for Flora of Turkey XIII.: Silene L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 28 (1): 1?8.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 11. Avaible from: http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 24 March 2014).
Kljuykov, E.V., Liu, M., Ostroumova, T.A., Pimenov, M.G., Tilney, P.M. & van Wyk, B.-E. (2004) Towards a standardized terminology for taxonomically important morphological characters in the Umbelliferae. South African Journal of Botany 70 (3): 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30233-7
Koch, W.D.J. (1824) Generum tribuumque plantarum Umbelliferarum nova dispositio. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 12 (1): 55?156.
Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum, 2. A. Felix, Leipzig, 469 pp.
Linnaeus, C.V. (1753) Species Plantarum, 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.
Lindley, J. (1836) An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany, 2nd Edition. Longman, London, 526 pp.
Logacheva, M.D., Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Degtjareva, G.V., Stratton, J.M., Downie, S.R., Samigullin, T.H. & Pimenov, M.G. (2010) A comparison of nrDNA ITS and ETS loci for phylogenetic inference in the Umbelliferae: an example from tribe Tordylieae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57: 471–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.06.001
Lyskov, D., Do?an Güner, E., Samigullin, T., Duman, H. & Pimenov, M. (2018) Molecular data to elucidate the taxonomy of Seseli sect. Seseli (Apiaceae) in east Mediterranean and southern Europe. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (9): e01857. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01857
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe bilimsel bitki adlar? yönergesi. Ba?bahçe Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1?3. [in Turkish]
Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A. & Lanfear, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37: 1530-1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
Nilsson, S. & Praglowski, J. (1992) Erdtman’s Handbook of Palynology, 2nd Edition. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 588 pp.
Öztürk, M. & Çetin, Ö. (2013) Inula tuzgoluensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 825?835. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1210-45
Page, R.D.M. (1996) TREEVIEW: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer applications in the biosciences 12: 357–358. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.357
Pimenov, M.G. & Sdobnina, L.I. (1975) Seseli transcaucasicum. Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad [St. Petersburg] 60 (8): 1119.
Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. (1993) The genera of the Umbelliferae: a nomenclator. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 164 pp.
Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. (2004) The Asian Umbelliferae biodiversity database (ASIUM) with particular reference to South-West Asian taxa. Turkish Journal of Botany 28:139?145.
Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2010) Two new species of Seseli (Umbelliferae) from Turkey. Flora Mediterranea 20: 19?27.
Rechinger, K.H. (1987) Seseli L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, 162. Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Wien, pp. 347?349.
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
Schischkin, B.K. (1950) Seseli L. In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.) Flora URSS, Vol. 16. Edito Academiae Scientiarum URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 483–524, 602–604.
Stearn, W.T. (2004) Botanical Latin, 4th Edition. Timber Press, Portland, 546 pp.
Swofford, D.L. (2003) PAUP* Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods), version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, 142 pp.
Thiers, B. (2018) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available at: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed 20 March 2021)
Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H. & Pimenov, M.G. (2002) Relationships among genera in Saniculoideae and selected Apioideae (Umbelliferae) inferred from nrITS sequences. Taxon 51: 91–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1554966
Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H., Pimenov, M.G., Ghahremani-Nejad, F. & Mozaffarian, V. (2006) Molecular data (nrITS-sequencing) reveal relationships among Iranian endemic taxa of the Umbelliferae. Feddes Repertorium: Zeitschrift für botanische Taxomonie und Geobotanik 117 (5–6): 367?388. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200611106
Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Adigüzel, N. (2006) Saponaria karapinarensis, Senecio salsuginea and Centaurea tuzgoluensis, three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Belgian Journal of Botany 139: 252?260.
Yildiz, M. & Soganci, A.S. (2010) Evaluation of geotechnical properties of the salt layers on the Lake Tuz. Scientific Research and Essays 5: 2656?2663.