Abstract
Scutellaria topcuoglui (Lamiaceae) from Muğla Province (south-western Anatolia) is described as a new species to science. The new species is morphologically similar to S. glaphyrostachys, but differs from it by several morphological characters, such as the presence of glandular hairs in stems, leaves, bracts, calyx and corolla, scutellum length, corolla length, coloration, and indumentum, mericarp length, coloration, and sculpture, pollen shape, and habitat preference. Diagnostic characters, a comprehensive description, photographs, and a distribution map are provided.
References
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Cantino, P.D. (1992) Evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the Labiatae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 361–379. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399774
Celep, F. & Dirmenci, T. (2017) Systematic and biogeographic overview of Lamiaceae in Turkey. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils 4: 14–27.
Çiçek, M. & Keteno?lu, O. (2011) Scutellaria anatolica (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 48: 276–279. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0309
Çiçek, M. & Yaprak, A.E. (2011) A new natural hybrid of Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 29: 51–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.5
Çiçek, M. (2012) Scutellaria. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye bitkileri listesi (damarl? bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Ara?t?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?n?, ?stanbul, pp. 582–585.
Çiçek, M. & Yaprak, A.E. (2013) Scutellaria yildirimlii (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 132: 53–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.132.1.5
Davis, P.H. (1980) Materials for a Flora of Turkey XXXVII: Labiatae, Plumbaginaceae, Plantaginaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 38: 23–64.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (eds.) (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean islands vol. 10 (Supplement). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 590 pp.
Duman, H. (2000) Scutellaria L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, H., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean islands vol. 11 (Supplement II). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 198–199.
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Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (2000) Flora of Russia vol. 3 (translated from Russian). Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 187–193.
Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds.) (1984) Med-checklist notulae 10. Willdenowia 14: 299–308.
Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1986) Scutellaria L. In: Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (Eds.) Med-checklist vol. 3. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève, pp. 341–346.
Hamilton, A. (1832) Esquisse d’une monographie du genre Scutellaria ou toque. Louis Perrin, Lyon, 67 pp.
Hasani-Nejad, M., Jamzad, Z. & Yousefi, M. (2009) Nutlet micro-morphology in Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 15: 227–239.
Juzepczuk, S.V. (1954) Scutellaria L. In: Shishkin, B.K. & Juzepczuk, S.V. (Eds.) Flora of the U.S.S.R. vol. 20 (translated from Russian: Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem 1976). Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad, pp. 50–150.
Khokhrjakov, A.P. (1997) Plantarum Turcei novarum manipulus. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 102: 46–47.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2013) Tu?rkçe bilimsel bitki adlar? yönergesi. Ba?bahçe Dergisi 47: 28–31. [in Turkish]
Paton, A. (1990a) The phytogeography of Scutellaria L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 46: 345–359.
Paton, A. (1990b) A global taxonomic investigation of Scutellaria (Labiatae). Kew Bulletin 45: 399–450. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110512
Post, E.G. (1932) Scutellaria L. In: Post, E.G. (Ed.) Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai vol. 1. American Press, Beirut, pp. 367–370.
Rechinger, K.H. (1942) Scutellaria sect. Vulgares subsect. Peregrinae im Mittelmeergebiet und Orient. Botanisches Archiv 43: 1–70.
Rechinger, K.H. (1982) Scutellaria L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica (Labiatae) No. 150. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 44–84.
Richardson, I.B.K. (1972) Scutellaria. In: Tutin, T.G. (Ed.) Flora Europaea vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 135–137.
Safkhani, K., Jamzad, Z. & Saeidi, H. (2018) Phylogenetic relationships in Iranian Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL?F DNA data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304: 1077–1089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-018-1533-0
Takhtajan, A.L. (1940) Scutellaria sosnowskyi Takht. sp. nov. Hekotophe hobhe n mehee nbecthbe pactehnr. Zametki po Sistematike i Geografii Rastenii 9: 24–25.
Tan, K. & Sorger, F. (1987) Even more new taxa from south and east Anatolia II. Plant Systematics and Evolution 155: 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936293
WCSP (2021) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (Retrieved 22 August 2021)
Cantino, P.D. (1992) Evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the Labiatae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 361–379. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399774
Celep, F. & Dirmenci, T. (2017) Systematic and biogeographic overview of Lamiaceae in Turkey. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils 4: 14–27.
Çiçek, M. & Keteno?lu, O. (2011) Scutellaria anatolica (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 48: 276–279. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0309
Çiçek, M. & Yaprak, A.E. (2011) A new natural hybrid of Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 29: 51–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.5
Çiçek, M. (2012) Scutellaria. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye bitkileri listesi (damarl? bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Ara?t?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?n?, ?stanbul, pp. 582–585.
Çiçek, M. & Yaprak, A.E. (2013) Scutellaria yildirimlii (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 132: 53–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.132.1.5
Davis, P.H. (1980) Materials for a Flora of Turkey XXXVII: Labiatae, Plumbaginaceae, Plantaginaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 38: 23–64.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (eds.) (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean islands vol. 10 (Supplement). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 590 pp.
Duman, H. (2000) Scutellaria L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, H., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean islands vol. 11 (Supplement II). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 198–199.
Edmondson, J.R. (1982) Scutellaria L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean islands vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 78–100.
Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (2000) Flora of Russia vol. 3 (translated from Russian). Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 187–193.
Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds.) (1984) Med-checklist notulae 10. Willdenowia 14: 299–308.
Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1986) Scutellaria L. In: Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (Eds.) Med-checklist vol. 3. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève, pp. 341–346.
Hamilton, A. (1832) Esquisse d’une monographie du genre Scutellaria ou toque. Louis Perrin, Lyon, 67 pp.
Hasani-Nejad, M., Jamzad, Z. & Yousefi, M. (2009) Nutlet micro-morphology in Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 15: 227–239.
Juzepczuk, S.V. (1954) Scutellaria L. In: Shishkin, B.K. & Juzepczuk, S.V. (Eds.) Flora of the U.S.S.R. vol. 20 (translated from Russian: Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem 1976). Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad, pp. 50–150.
Khokhrjakov, A.P. (1997) Plantarum Turcei novarum manipulus. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 102: 46–47.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2013) Tu?rkçe bilimsel bitki adlar? yönergesi. Ba?bahçe Dergisi 47: 28–31. [in Turkish]
Paton, A. (1990a) The phytogeography of Scutellaria L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 46: 345–359.
Paton, A. (1990b) A global taxonomic investigation of Scutellaria (Labiatae). Kew Bulletin 45: 399–450. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110512
Post, E.G. (1932) Scutellaria L. In: Post, E.G. (Ed.) Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai vol. 1. American Press, Beirut, pp. 367–370.
Rechinger, K.H. (1942) Scutellaria sect. Vulgares subsect. Peregrinae im Mittelmeergebiet und Orient. Botanisches Archiv 43: 1–70.
Rechinger, K.H. (1982) Scutellaria L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica (Labiatae) No. 150. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 44–84.
Richardson, I.B.K. (1972) Scutellaria. In: Tutin, T.G. (Ed.) Flora Europaea vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 135–137.
Safkhani, K., Jamzad, Z. & Saeidi, H. (2018) Phylogenetic relationships in Iranian Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL?F DNA data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304: 1077–1089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-018-1533-0
Takhtajan, A.L. (1940) Scutellaria sosnowskyi Takht. sp. nov. Hekotophe hobhe n mehee nbecthbe pactehnr. Zametki po Sistematike i Geografii Rastenii 9: 24–25.
Tan, K. & Sorger, F. (1987) Even more new taxa from south and east Anatolia II. Plant Systematics and Evolution 155: 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936293
WCSP (2021) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (Retrieved 22 August 2021)