Abstract
Ophiopogon elatior from south-eastern Yunnan Province of China is described here as new to science. This species is morphologically similar to O. grandis, but differs from the latter species by leaf size (60–80 cm × 5–6 mm vs 25–55 cm × 7–11 mm), scape size (80–100 cm vs 15–20 cm), and flower color (purple-dotted vs white). Moreover, the new species can be easily distinguished from all known species of Ophiopogon with its erect and very tall scape highly overtopping the basal grass-like foliage.
References
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<p>Averyanov, L.V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K.S. & Maisak, T.V. (2020) New or insufficiently known Species of <em>Ophiopogon</em>, <em>Peliosanthes</em> and <em>Rohdea</em> (Asparagaceae) for the Flora of Laos and Vietnam. <em>Taiwania </em>65: 61–73.</p>
<p>Averyanov, L.V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K.S. & Nguyen, H.T. (2016) New Species of <em>Ophiopogon</em> and <em>Peliosanthes</em> (Asparagaceae) from Laos and Vietnam. <em>Taiwania </em>61: 201–217.</p>
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<p>Ker Gawler, J.B. (1808) <em>Ophiopogon japonicus</em>. Japan Snakesbeard. <em>Curtis’s botanical magazine</em> 27: t. 1063.</p>
<p>Chen, S.C. (1988) An Addition to the Lily Flora of China. <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica.</em> 26: 139–143.</p>
<p>Chen, X.Q. & Tamura, M.N. (2000) <em>Ophiopogon</em>.<em> In: </em>Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>. Vol. 24. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 252–261.</p>
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<p>Jiang, R.H., Huang, Y.S., Wu, L. & Xu, W.B. (2013) <em>Ophiopogon yangshuoensis</em> (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici </em>50: 324–326. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.050.0506</p>
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<p>Liu, W.Q., Jin, J.H. & Liao, W.B. (2007) <em>Ophiopogon acerobracteatus</em> (Convallariaceae), a new species from southern China. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici </em>44: 492–494.</p>
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<p>Tamura, M.N. & Xu, J.M. (2007) A New Species of the Genus <em>Ophiopogon</em> from Guangxi, China (Asparagaceae). <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica</em> 58: 39–41.</p>
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<p>Tanaka, N. (1999b) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia III. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 74: 261–267.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (1999c) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia IV. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 74: 321–328.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000a) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia V. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 69–79.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000b) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia VI. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 127–136.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000c) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia VII. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 191–212.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000d) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia VIII. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 265–269.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000e) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia IX. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 360–367.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001a) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia X. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 11–19.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001b) Taxonomic Notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (I). <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 59–76.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001c) Taxonomic Notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (II). <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 151–165.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001d) Taxonomic Notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (III). <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 205–218.</p>
<p>Wang, F.T. & Dai, L.K. (1978) <em>Ophiopogon</em> <em>zingiberaceus</em>, p. 252.<em> In: </em>Wang, F.T. & Tang, Ts. (eds.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em> 15. Science Press, Beijing.</p>
<p>Averyanov, L.V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K.S. & Maisak, T.V. (2020) New or insufficiently known Species of <em>Ophiopogon</em>, <em>Peliosanthes</em> and <em>Rohdea</em> (Asparagaceae) for the Flora of Laos and Vietnam. <em>Taiwania </em>65: 61–73.</p>
<p>Averyanov, L.V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K.S. & Nguyen, H.T. (2016) New Species of <em>Ophiopogon</em> and <em>Peliosanthes</em> (Asparagaceae) from Laos and Vietnam. <em>Taiwania </em>61: 201–217.</p>
<p>Averyanov, L.V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K.S., Nguyen, H.T. & Konstantinov, E.L. (2015) New species of <em>Ophiopogon</em> Ker Gawl., <em>Peliosanthes</em> Andrews and <em>Tupistra</em> Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) in the flora of Laos and Vietnam. <em>Adansonia </em>37: 25–45. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2015n1a4</p>
<p>Ker Gawler, J.B. (1808) <em>Ophiopogon japonicus</em>. Japan Snakesbeard. <em>Curtis’s botanical magazine</em> 27: t. 1063.</p>
<p>Chen, S.C. (1988) An Addition to the Lily Flora of China. <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica.</em> 26: 139–143.</p>
<p>Chen, X.Q. & Tamura, M.N. (2000) <em>Ophiopogon</em>.<em> In: </em>Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>. Vol. 24. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 252–261.</p>
<p>Don, D. (1825) <em>Ophiopogon intermedius</em>. <em>In: </em>Don, D. (ed.) <em>Prodromus florae Nepalensis</em>. Londini : J. Gale, 1825. pp. 48.</p>
<p>Hooker, J.D. (1892) Heamodoraceae. <em>In: </em>Hooker, J.D. (ed.) <em>The flora of British India</em> 6. L. Reeve, London, pp. 264–271.</p>
<p>Jiang, R.H., Huang, Y.S., Wu, L. & Xu, W.B. (2013) <em>Ophiopogon yangshuoensis</em> (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici </em>50: 324–326. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.050.0506</p>
<p>Léveillé, A.A.H. (1905) Liliacées, Amaryllidacées, Iridacées et Hemodoracées de Chine. <em>Memorie della Pontificia Accademia Romana dei Nuovi Lincei</em> 23: 333–379.</p>
<p>Liu, W.Q., Jin, J.H. & Liao, W.B. (2007) <em>Ophiopogon acerobracteatus</em> (Convallariaceae), a new species from southern China. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici </em>44: 492–494.</p>
<p>Smith, W.W. (1921) <em>Ophiopogon grandis</em>. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh</em> 13: 171.</p>
<p>Tamura, M.N. & Xu, J.M. (2007) A New Species of the Genus <em>Ophiopogon</em> from Guangxi, China (Asparagaceae). <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica</em> 58: 39–41.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (1998) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia I. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 73: 301–313.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (1999a) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia II. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 74: 25–33.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (1999b) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia III. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 74: 261–267.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (1999c) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia IV. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 74: 321–328.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000a) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia V. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 69–79.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000b) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia VI. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 127–136.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000c) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia VII. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 191–212.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000d) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia VIII. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 265–269.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2000e) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia IX. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 75: 360–367.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001a) Taxonomic notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> of South Asia X. <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 11–19.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001b) Taxonomic Notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (I). <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 59–76.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001c) Taxonomic Notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (II). <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 151–165.</p>
<p>Tanaka, N. (2001d) Taxonomic Notes on <em>Ophiopogon</em> (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (III). <em>The Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 76: 205–218.</p>
<p>Wang, F.T. & Dai, L.K. (1978) <em>Ophiopogon</em> <em>zingiberaceus</em>, p. 252.<em> In: </em>Wang, F.T. & Tang, Ts. (eds.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em> 15. Science Press, Beijing.</p>