Abstract
Stachys siirtensis (Lamiaceae), a new endemic species from Botan Valley of Siirt province in Turkey, is here described. The species is characterized by having congested verticillasters. Hairiness, calyx and corolla length, as well as nutlet and the arrangement of verticillasters, have been used to distinguish Stachys species. Stachys siirtensis is morphologically similar to S. ballotiformis and S. kurdica. The new species resembles S. ballotiformis, but it can be distinguished by flowering stems with glabrous to sparsely and retrorsely pubescence, longer calyx (8–10 mm long) and corolla (13–15 mm long). It also differs from S. kurdica by stalked glandular flowering stems, congested verticillasters, having pilose and sessile glands on calyx, and oblong-obovoid nutlets.
References
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Karaismailo?lu, M.C. & Güner, Ö. (2019) Nutlet structures of subsection Fragiles of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae) from Turkey and their systematic applications. Turkish Journal of Botany 43: 659–672. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1812-31
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Akçiçek, E., F?rat, M. & Güner, Ö. (2016) Stachys hakkariensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia (Turkey) belonging to Stachys sect. Olisia. Phytotaxa 257 (2): 167–173. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.2.6
Avc?, M. (2014) Türkiye’nin Bitki Çe?itlili?i ve Co?rafi Aç?dan De?erlendirmesi. Türkiye’nin Do?al-Egzotik A?aç ve Çal?lar? I. Orman Genel Müdürlü?ü Yay?nlar?, Ankara. pp 28–53. [in Turkish]
Bhattacharjee, R. (1974) Taxonomic studies in Stachys I: New species and infra-specific taxa from Turkey. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden 33: 275–292.
Bhattacharjee, R. (1980) Taxonomic studies in Stachys II: A new infrageneric classification of Stachys L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden 38: 65–96.
Bhattacharjee, R. (1982) Stachys L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 199–262.
Bentham, G. (1856) Laviate orientalis. Annales des sciences naturelles, sér. 2 (6): 49–50.
Boissier, P.E. (1844) Stachys kurdica Boiss. & Hohen. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Lipsiae, Leipzig, 607 pp.
Boissier, E. (1856) Flora Orientalis, vol. 3. H. Georg., Basel, Genève, p. 103.
Boissier, E (1879) Flora Orientalis, vol. 4. H. Georg., Basel, Genève, pp. 714–752.
Boissier, P.E. (1879) Flora Orientalis Vol. 4: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum. H. Georg. Genève & Basileae, 1288 pp.
Çeçen, Ç. & Özcan, T. (2021) A new Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae) Species from South Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 353–370. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2010-7
Celep, F. & Dirmenci, T. (2017) Systematic and biogeographic overview of Lamiaceae in Turkey. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils 4 (4): 14–27.
Celep, F., Dirmenci, T. & Güner, Ö. (2015) Salvia hasankeyfense (Lamiaceae), a new species from Hasankeyf (Batman, South-eastern Turkey). Phytotaxa 227 (3): 289–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.9
Celep F., Karaer F. & Duman, H. (2021) Resurrection of Lamium ponticum (Lamiaceae) with a new subspecies, Lamium ponticum subsp. anatolicum, from Turkey. Phytotaxa 511 (1): 71–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.6
Condé, S. (2008) Biogeographical regions in Europe: The Anatolian region–the biogeographical transition to Asia. European Environment Agency.
Davis, P.H. (1951). Three new species from Nearer East. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden. 21: 46.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh pp. 204–206.
Duman, H. (2000) Stachys L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. pp. 204–206.
Fidan, M. (2019) Bellevalia sasonii (Asparagaceae): a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 394 (2): 126–132. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.2.1
F?rat, M. (2019) Gundelia siirtica (Asteraceae), a new lactiferous species from Siirt (South eastern Anatolia), Phytotaxa 394 (4): 276–284. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.5
F?rat M. (2021) Stachys semsurensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Ad?yaman province (Turkey) belonging to section Infrarosularis. Phytotaxa 511 (3): 275–282. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.6
García, M.B. (2003) Demographic viability of a relict population of the critically endangered plant Borderea chouardii. Conservation Biology 17: 1672–1680. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00030.x
Gören, A.C., Piozzi, F., Akçiçek, E., K?l?ç, T., Çar?kc?, S., Mozio?lu, E. & Setzer, W.N. (2011) Essential oil composition of twenty-two Stachys species (mountain tea) and their biological activities. Phytochemistry Letters 4: 448–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2011.04.013
Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T. & Pena, M.R.G. (2021) (continuously updated). World Checklist of Lamiaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Güner, Ö. & Akçiçek, E. (2015) A new record for flora of Turkey: Stachys megalodonta Hausskn. & Bornm. ex P.H.Davis subsp. megalodonta (Lamiaceae). Ba?bahçe Bilim Dergisi 2: 27–32. [in Turkish with an abstract in English]
Güner, Ö. & Ferrer-Galego, P.P. (2021) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on some Stachys taxa (Lamiaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 69–82. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2010-12
Güner, Ö., Selvi, S., Alt?nordu, F. & Martin, E. (2019) The analysis of some biological data on Stachys kurdica (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica 25 (3): 271–280.
IUCN (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed 29 July 2021)
Karaismailo?lu, M.C. & Güner, Ö. (2019) Nutlet structures of subsection Fragiles of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae) from Turkey and their systematic applications. Turkish Journal of Botany 43: 659–672. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1812-31
Karaismailo?lu, M.C. & Güner, Ö. (2021) Trichome micromorphology of the genus Stachys sect. Fragilicaulis subsect. Fragilis and its taxonomic implications. Plant Biosystems 155 (4): 833–847.
Korkmaz, M. & Alpaslan, Z. (2014) Ergan Da?? (Erzincan-Türkiye)’n?n etnobotanik özellikleri. Ba?bahçe Bilim Dergisi 1 (3): 1–3. [in Turkish with an abstract in English]
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1–2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.
Martin, V. (1790) Symbolae botanicae, sive plantarum, tam earum, quas in itinere, imprimis orientali, Symbolae Botanicae 1: 42.
Martinov (1820) Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 355 (nom. cons.)
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adlar? Yönergesi. Ba?bahçe Dergisi 3: 1–3. [in Turkish]
Mill, R.R. (1980) Materials for a flora of Turkey XXXVII, Stachys. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden 38 (1): 57.
Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners Dictionary, Edition 8. London.
Muratgeldiev, Y., Küçüködük, M., Bingöl, Ü., Güney, K. & Geven, F. (2000) Iran-Turan Floristik Bölgesi, S.Ü.Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 1: 119–124. [ in Turkish with an abstract in English]
Náb?lek, F. (1926). Iter Turcico-Persicum, Pars III, Plantarum collectarum enumeratio. Spisy vydávané P?írodov?deckou fakultou, Masarykovy Univerzity 70: 61–62.
Olivier, G. (1801) Voy. Emp. Othoman 1: 252.
Özcan, T., Dirmenci, T., Co?kun, F., Akciçek, E. & Güner, Ö. (2015) A new species of Teucrium sect. Scordium (Lamiaceae) from SE of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 39: 310–317. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1402-93
Özturk, M., Duru, M.E., Aydogmus-Ozturk, F., Harmandar, M., Mahlicli, M., Kolak, U. & Ulubelen, A. (2009) GC–MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Stachys cretica subsp. smyrnaea. Natural Product Communications 4 (1): 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0900400124
Perrino, E.V., Silletti, G.N., Erben, M. & Wagensommer, R.P. (2018) Viola cassinensis subsp. lucana (Violaceae), a new subspecies from the Lucanian Apennine, southern Italy. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 58 (2): 109–115. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.phyton58(2)-2018-0109
Perrino, E.V., Valerio, F., Gannouchi, A., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G. (2021) Ecological and Plant Community Implication on Essential Oils Composition in Useful Wild Officinal Species: A Pilot Case Study in Apulia (Italy). Plants 10 (3): 574. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030574
Polat, R., Çak?lc?o?lu, U. & Sat?l, P. (2013) Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Solhan (Bingöl–Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148 (3): 951–963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.050
Ravikanth, G., Jagadish, M.R., Vasudeva, R., Shaanker, R.U. & Aravind, N.A. (2018) Recovery of critically endangered plant species in India: need for a comprehensive approach. Current Science 114 (3): 504–511. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v114/i03/504-511
Rechinger, K.H. (1941) Neue und kritische Labiaten aus dem Orient und Mittelmeergebiet.-Botanische Jahrbücher 71: 526–546.
Rechinger, K.H. (1982) Stachys L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 150. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 354–39.
Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Govaerts, R. & Bräuchler, C. (2012) A taxonomic revision of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae:Lamioideae) in Iran. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 170: 573–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01317.x
Tan, K. & Sorger, F. (1987) Even more new taxa from South and East Anatolia II. Plant Systematics and Evolution 155 (1–4): 99. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936293
Thiers, B. (2021) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 1 August 2021)
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