Abstract
Based on morphological and molecular data, a new species of Albatrellus sensu stricto, A. alpinus sp. nov., is described from Yunnan Province of southwestern China. Albatrellus alpinus is characterized by a buff to pale yellow pileal surface, simple septate hyphae, yellow and shapeless oily substance present in all hyphae but seldom in tramal hyphae, and small amyloid basidiospores. Phylogenetic analyses based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU) indicated that the new species is nested within Albatrellus sensu stricto. A key to the Chinese species of Albatrellus sensu stricto is provided.
References
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Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenetics: an approach using bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791.
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1996) Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above- and below-ground views. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 1572–1583. https://doi.org/10.1139/b96-190
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Greslebin, A., Nakasone, K.K. & Rajchenberg, M. (2004) Rhizochaete, a new genus of phanerochaetoid fungi. Mycologia 96: 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832976
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Kotlába, F. & Pouzar, Z. (1957) Poznámky k trídení evropských chorosu [Notes on classification of European pore fungi]. Ceská Mykologie 11: 152–170
Larsson, E. & Larsson, K.H. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of russuloid basidiomycetes with emphasis on aphyllophoralean taxa. Mycologia 95: 1037–1065. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2004.11833020
Li, J., Xiong, H.X. & Dai, Y.C. (2008) Polypores from Shennongjia Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, Central China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 29: 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.1629
Miller, S.L., Larsson, E., Larsson, K.H., Verbeken, A. & Nuytinck, J. (2006) Perspectives in the new Russulales. Mycologia 98: 960–970. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832625
Niemelä, T. (2005) Polypores, lignicolous fungi. Norrlinia 13: 1–320.
Pattengale, N.D., Alipour, M., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Moret, B.M.E. & Stamatakis, A. (2010) How many bootstrap replicates are necessary? Journal of Computational Biology 17: 337–354.
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Petersen, J.H. (1996) The Danish Mycological Society´s colour-chart. Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme, Greve. pp. 1–6.
Pouzar, Z. (1966a) A new species of the genus Albatrellus (Polyporaceae). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 1: 274–276.
Pouzar, Z. (1966b) Studies in the taxonomy of polypores. vol 2. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 1: 356–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854587
Pouzar, Z. (1972) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Albatrellus (Polyporaceae). vol 1. A conspectus of the species of the North Temperate Zone. ?eská Mykologie 26: 194–200.
Pouzar, Z. (1975) Two rare Japanese species of the genus Albatrellus (Polyporaceae). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 10: 197–203.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 12: 1572–1574.
Ryman, S., Fransson, P., Johannesson, H. & Danell, E. (2003) Albatrellus citrinus sp. nov. connected to Picea abies on lime rich soils. Mycological Research 107: 1243–1246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756203008359
Shen, L.L., Wang, M., Zhou, J.L., Xing, J.H., Cui, B.K. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Postia. Multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomy of the brown-rot fungi: Postia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) and related genera. Persoonia 42: 101–126. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.05
Snell, W.H. (1936) Notes on boletes. vol 5. Mycologia 28: 463–475
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analysis with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Sun, Y.F., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Xing, J.H., Zhou, J.L., Zhang, B., Gibertoni, T.B., Gates, G., Glen, M., Dai, Y.C. & Cui, B.K. (2020) Multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomy of Amauroderma s. lat. (Ganodermataceae). Persoonia 44: 206–239. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.08
Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
Teixeira, A.R. (1993) Chave para identificação dos gêneros de Polyporaceae com base na morfologia dobasidiocarpo. Boletim do Instituto de Botânica 8: 1–55.
Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D.G. (1997) The ClUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 24: 4876–4882. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
Vadthanarat, S., Lumyong, S. & Raspé, O. (2017) First record of Albatrellus (Russulales, Albatrellaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 317: 12–17. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.2.2
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34568
Zheng, H.D. & Liu, P.G. (2006) Albatrellus yunnanensis, a new species from China. Mycotaxon 97: 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1109/19.377827
Zheng, H.D. & Liu, P.G. (2008) Additions to our knowledge of the genus Albatrellus (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity 32: 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.1629
Audet, S. (2010) Essai de découpage systématique du genre Scutiger (Basidiomycota): Albatrellopsis, Albatrellus, Polyporoletus, Scutiger et description de six nouveaux genres. Mycotaxon 111: 431–464. https://doi.org/10.5248/111.431
Audet, S. & Luther, B.S. (2015) Neoalbatrellus subcaeruleoporus sp. nov. (Scutigeraceae) from western North America. Mycotaxon 130: 1191–1202. https://doi.org/10.5248/130.1191
Brefeld, O. (1889) Basidiomyceten. vol 3. Autobasidiomyceten und die Begründung des natürlichen Systemes der Pilze. Untersuchungen aus dem Gesammtgebiete der Mykologie 8: 1–305.
Chen, Y.Y., Wang, M., Zhang, B. & Cui, B.K. (2017) Neoalbatrellus odorus sp. nov. (Albatrellaceae, Russulales) from Southwest China. Phytotaxa 309: 217–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.2
Cui, B.K., Li, H.J., Ji, X., Zhou, J.L., Song, J., Si, J., Yang, Z.L. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity 97: 137–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4
Cui, B.K., Wang, Z. & Dai, Y.C. (2008) Albatrellus piceiphilus sp. nov. on the basis of morphological and molecular characters. Fungal Diversity 28: 41–48.
Dai, Y.C. & Korhonen, K. (2009) Heterobasidion australe, a new polypore derived from the Heterobasidion insulare complex. Mycoscience 50: 353–356.
Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenetics: an approach using bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791.
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1996) Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above- and below-ground views. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 1572–1583. https://doi.org/10.1139/b96-190
Gilbertson, R.L. (1991) A new species of Albatrellus (Aphyllophorales: Albatrellaceae) from Arizona. Boletus 15: 99–102.
Ginns, J. (1997) The taxonomy and distribution of rare or uncommon species of Albatrellus in western North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 261–273. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-028
Gray, S.F. (1821) A natural arrangement of British plants. vol 1. Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, London. 824 pp.
Greslebin, A., Nakasone, K.K. & Rajchenberg, M. (2004) Rhizochaete, a new genus of phanerochaetoid fungi. Mycologia 96: 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832976
Hall, T.A. (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1999-0734.ch008
Hibbett, D.S. & Binder, M. (2002) Evolution of complex fruiting-body morphologies in homobasidiomycetes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 269: 1963–1969. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2123
Hibbett, D.S. & Thorn, R.G. (2001) Basidiomycota: Homobasidiomycetes. In: McLaughlin, D.J., McLaughlin, E.G. & Lemke, P.A. (Eds.) Systematics and Evolution. The Mycota (A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research), vol 7B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 121–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10189-6_5
Hibbett, D.S., Pine, E.M., Langer, E., Langer, G. & Donoghue, M.J. (1997) Evolution of gilled mushrooms and puffballs inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94: 12002–12006.
Hibbett, D.S., Nilsson, R.H., Snyder, M., Fonseca, M., Costanzo, J. & Shonfeld, M. (2005) Automated phylogenetic taxonomy: an example in the homobasidiomycetes (mushroom-forming fungi). Systematic Biology 54: 660–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150590947104
Khan, J., Sher, H., Bussmann, R.W., Hart, R. & Khalid, A.N. (2018) Albatrellus roseus sp. nov. (Albatrellaceae; Basidiomycota), the first representative of the genus from Pakistan. Mycoscience 59: 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.07.002
Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., David, J.C. & Stalpers, J.A. (2008) Dictionary of the fungi: 10<sup>th</sup> edition. CAB International, Wallingford. 18 pp. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2004.11833020
Kotlába, F. & Pouzar, Z. (1957) Poznámky k trídení evropských chorosu [Notes on classification of European pore fungi]. Ceská Mykologie 11: 152–170
Larsson, E. & Larsson, K.H. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of russuloid basidiomycetes with emphasis on aphyllophoralean taxa. Mycologia 95: 1037–1065. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2004.11833020
Li, J., Xiong, H.X. & Dai, Y.C. (2008) Polypores from Shennongjia Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, Central China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 29: 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.1629
Miller, S.L., Larsson, E., Larsson, K.H., Verbeken, A. & Nuytinck, J. (2006) Perspectives in the new Russulales. Mycologia 98: 960–970. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832625
Niemelä, T. (2005) Polypores, lignicolous fungi. Norrlinia 13: 1–320.
Pattengale, N.D., Alipour, M., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Moret, B.M.E. & Stamatakis, A. (2010) How many bootstrap replicates are necessary? Journal of Computational Biology 17: 337–354.
Paulet, J.J. (1793 [publié en 1808]) Traité des champignons. Imprimerie nationale exécutive du Louvre, Paris. vol 1. 629 pp, vol 2. 476 pp. [http://www.archive.org/ details/traitdeschampign02paul]
Petersen, J.H. (1996) The Danish Mycological Society´s colour-chart. Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme, Greve. pp. 1–6.
Pouzar, Z. (1966a) A new species of the genus Albatrellus (Polyporaceae). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 1: 274–276.
Pouzar, Z. (1966b) Studies in the taxonomy of polypores. vol 2. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 1: 356–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854587
Pouzar, Z. (1972) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Albatrellus (Polyporaceae). vol 1. A conspectus of the species of the North Temperate Zone. ?eská Mykologie 26: 194–200.
Pouzar, Z. (1975) Two rare Japanese species of the genus Albatrellus (Polyporaceae). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 10: 197–203.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 12: 1572–1574.
Ryman, S., Fransson, P., Johannesson, H. & Danell, E. (2003) Albatrellus citrinus sp. nov. connected to Picea abies on lime rich soils. Mycological Research 107: 1243–1246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756203008359
Shen, L.L., Wang, M., Zhou, J.L., Xing, J.H., Cui, B.K. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Postia. Multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomy of the brown-rot fungi: Postia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) and related genera. Persoonia 42: 101–126. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.05
Snell, W.H. (1936) Notes on boletes. vol 5. Mycologia 28: 463–475
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analysis with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Sun, Y.F., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Xing, J.H., Zhou, J.L., Zhang, B., Gibertoni, T.B., Gates, G., Glen, M., Dai, Y.C. & Cui, B.K. (2020) Multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomy of Amauroderma s. lat. (Ganodermataceae). Persoonia 44: 206–239. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.08
Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
Teixeira, A.R. (1993) Chave para identificação dos gêneros de Polyporaceae com base na morfologia dobasidiocarpo. Boletim do Instituto de Botânica 8: 1–55.
Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D.G. (1997) The ClUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 24: 4876–4882. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
Vadthanarat, S., Lumyong, S. & Raspé, O. (2017) First record of Albatrellus (Russulales, Albatrellaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 317: 12–17. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.2.2
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34568
Zheng, H.D. & Liu, P.G. (2006) Albatrellus yunnanensis, a new species from China. Mycotaxon 97: 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1109/19.377827
Zheng, H.D. & Liu, P.G. (2008) Additions to our knowledge of the genus Albatrellus (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity 32: 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.1629